Exam 3: Direct Democracy

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The initiatives that are usually brought to voters at the local level most often pertain to ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Only city council members or mayors may propose laws or ordinances for California cities,towns,or counties.

(True/False)
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What explains the increased use of the initiative process in the past few decades?

(Essay)
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What happens at the campaign stage of the initiative process?

(Essay)
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More signatures are needed to qualify a constitutional amendment for the ballot than are needed for regular,statutory initiatives.

(True/False)
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In order to qualify an initiative for the ballot,usually the signature gatherers must collect about twice the number needed because so many are found to be invalid.

(True/False)
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If Hiram Johnson were alive today,he would be proud of the fact that most ballot measure campaigns are funded by legions of small donors,or those who donate anywhere from $5 to $1,000.

(True/False)
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If a proposition is adopted by the voters,how can it later be changed or amended?

(Multiple Choice)
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How do large donors practically monopolize the initiative system?

(Essay)
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There are no limits on contributions to ballot initiative campaigns;contributions may be in any dollar amount,and the typical donation is in the $1 million range.

(True/False)
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Voters must approve bonds (state borrowing)totaling $300,000 or more.

(True/False)
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After a ballot measure has been submitted to the Attorney General,the only point at which the language of a proposed measure can be changed is ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Historically,have Californians used the initiative process more often,less often,or at about the same rate as other states with the initiative process?

(Multiple Choice)
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Thanks to Proposition 13 (in 1978),a ______ vote is required to raise taxes in this state.

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe the three stages through which an initiative must pass in order to become law in California.

(Essay)
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The supermajority requirement to pass a general obligation bond is ______.

(Short Answer)
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Which office certifies ballot measures and assigns an official number to propositions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Not only can California voters change public policy through the ballot box,but also they can change the rules for how state officials conduct their business.

(True/False)
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If two similar measures qualify for the ballot and both are approved,which measure takes effect?

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe the four stages through which an initiative must pass in order to take effect California.

(Essay)
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