Exam 3: Direct Democracy

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Which political party was able to get direct democracy embedded into California's constitution over a century ago?

(Multiple Choice)
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The process for passing an initiative at the local level is similar to that at the state level,in that a certain number of signatures must be gathered and verified by a local elections official.

(True/False)
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In California,citizens can recall officials for any reason.

(True/False)
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The percentage of votes required to pass an initiative in California is ______.

(Short Answer)
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Although Californians may recall their state officials,they may not recall their U.S.House representative or U.S.Senators.

(True/False)
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If initiatives are on the ballot,then on election day every voting Californian is a lawmaker.

(True/False)
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Initiatives and propositions are the same thing.

(True/False)
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What happens at the preparation stage of the initiative process?

(Essay)
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In what sense is California government a "hybrid" government?

(Essay)
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Direct democracy exists in all California counties and municipalities,meaning that citizens can write laws,and with enough signatures,their measure can be put to a vote of the people locally,either in cities or counties.

(True/False)
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A two-thirds vote is required to pass any kind of bond in California.

(True/False)
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California is the only state with the direct initiative;in all other initiative states,only the indirect process is allowed.

(True/False)
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Why do corporations and special interests find initiatives appealing?

(Essay)
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California law requires the legislature to approve all initiatives before they reach the ballot.

(True/False)
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Californians may recall any elected official if they gather the requisite number of valid signatures.

(True/False)
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Does California law require the state Supreme Court to review initiatives before signatures can be gathered?

(Multiple Choice)
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Because of the interest that must be repaid,a bond typically can cost about twice the face amount that is borrowed.Thus,a $5 billion bond may actually cost taxpayers almost twice that amount by the time it is paid off.

(True/False)
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An alternative to the state's current direct initiative process is the indirect initiative,which would enable ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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Historically,which elected officials have been subjected to the most recalls in California?

(Multiple Choice)
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Are local initiatives more likely or less likely to be approved by voters than state initiatives?

(Multiple Choice)
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