Exam 10: An Introduction to Organic Chemistry

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The structure of an organic compound may be represented in several different ways.Which formula for an organic compound explicitly shows all of the atoms and bonds in a molecule?

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2-Methylhexane is a constitutional isomer of hexane.

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Which is the correct order of melting points for the following alkanes,from highest temperature to lowest temperature?

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What is the molecular formula of the simplest alkane capable of having constitutional isomers?

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How does an alkyl group differ from its parent alkane?

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Which of the following statements about organic compounds is FALSE?

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What functional groups are shown below? What functional groups are shown below?

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A chemist needs to reflux a reaction mixture at a high temperature.This requires the use of a high-boiling organic solvent.Of the following solvents that are available for use,which would have the highest boiling point,and therefore should be used as the solvent in the reaction?

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What is the structure of trans-1,3-dibromocyclohexane?

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The condensed formula of a compound conveys the same information as the structural formula,but in a more concise form.

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Alkanes are more soluble in water than in nonpolar solvents.

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Which compound is NOT an isomer with the molecular formula C5H12?

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What term is used to describe the various spatial arrangements of a molecule formed by rotation around C-C single bonds?

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What is the molecular formula and name of the following compound? What is the molecular formula and name of the following compound?

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What type(s)of carbon-carbon bonds are never found in a saturated hydrocarbon?

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What class of organic compounds contains the structure shown below? What class of organic compounds contains the structure shown below?

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What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? What is the IUPAC name of the following compound?

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Which of the following is the condensed formula of 3-methylheptane?

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Which one of the following structures represents an unstable organic compound that is not likely to exist?

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