Exam 10: Partnerships: Formation, Operation, and Basis

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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition -Separately stated item

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C

Which one of the following is not shown on the partnership's Schedule K on Page 4 of Form 1065?

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D

Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition -Syndication costs

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D

The amount of a partnership's income and loss from operating activities is combined with separately stated income and expenses to determine the partnership's equivalent of "taxable income." This amount is reconciled to book income on the partnership's Schedule M-1 or Schedule M-3.

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A partnership's allocations of income and deductions to the partners are required to be proportionate to the partners' percentage ownership of partnership capital in order to meet the substantial economic effect tests.

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Harry's basis in his partnership interest was $10,000 at the beginning of the tax year. For the year, his share of the partnership's loss was $8,000, and he also received a distribution of $4,000. Harry can deduct an $8,000 loss, and he recognizes a gain of $2,000 on the distribution of cash in excess of his remaining basis.

(True/False)
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A partner will have the same profit-sharing, loss-sharing, and capital-sharing ownership percentages.

(True/False)
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On a corporate Form 1120, Schedule M-1 (or M-3) is used to reconcile book and tax income, and Schedule M-2 reconciles retained earnings to the amounts shown on Schedule L. How are these reconciliations accomplished on a partnership return? What additional information must be provided?

(Essay)
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Partners' capital accounts should be determined using the same method on Form 1065 Schedule L, Form 1065 Schedule M-2, and the Schedules K-1 prepared for the partners.

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A partnership is an association formed by two or more taxpayers (which may be any type of entity) to carry on a trade or business.

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George received a fully-vested 10% interest in partnership capital and a 20% interest in future partnership profits in exchange for services rendered to the GHP, LLC (not a publicly-traded partnership interest). The future profits of the partnership are subject to normal operating risks. George will report ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the profits interest, but the capital interest will not be currently taxed to him.

(True/False)
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The "inside basis" is defined as a partner's basis in the partnership interest.

(True/False)
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A partnership must provide any information to the partners that the partners would need to calculate deductions not permitted at the partnership level, such as for oil and gas depletion or the corporate dividends received deduction.

(True/False)
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If a partnership earns tax-exempt income, the income should not affect the partners' bases in their partnership interests. Do you agree with this statement? Explain.

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Tom and William are equal partners in the TW Partnership. Just before TW liquidated, Tom's capital account balance was $50,000 and William's capital account balance was $30,000. To meet the substantial economic effect requirements, any liquidating cash distribution must be allocated in proportion to those ending capital account balances.

(True/False)
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Match each of the following statements with the terms below that provide the best definition -Inside basis

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Julie and Kate form an equal partnership during the current year. Julie contributes cash of $160,000, and Kate contributes property (adjusted basis of $90,000, fair market value of $260,000) subject to a nonrecourse liability of $100,000. As a result of these transactions, Kate has a basis in her partnership interest of $40,000.

(True/False)
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On the formation of a partnership, when might a "disguised sale" occur? How can this treatment be avoided?

(Essay)
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Syndication costs arise when partnership interests are being marketed to investors. These costs cannot be amortized or deducted.

(True/False)
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An example of the "aggregate concept" underlying partnership taxation is the fact that the partners (rather than the partnership) pay tax on partnership income.

(True/False)
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