Exam 10: Management Control in Decentralized Organizations

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Managers in decentralized units may waste time negotiating with other units about goods or services one unit provides to the other.

(True/False)
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A drawback to market-based prices is that in an imperfectly competitive market, the price of one division has to pay to buy an item may be less than the amount another division gets for selling the same item.

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Usually, perfect measurement of a manager's performance is worth its cost.

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This equals net operating income minus the after-tax weighted-average cost of capital multiplied by the sum of long-term liabilities and stockholders' equity

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The original cost of an asset less any accumulated depreciation

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A transfer price exists when two segments of the same organization sell _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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All control systems are imperfect.

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The greater the influence of noncontrollable factors on responsibility center results, the more problems there are in using the results to represent a manager's performance.

(True/False)
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The following information is available for the Fling Company: Sales \ 350,000 Invested capital 156,250 ROI 10\% The capital turnover ratio is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Diaz Company makes internal transfers at 180% of full cost.The Soda Refining division purchases 30,000 containers of carbonated water per day, on average, from a local supplier who delivers the water for $30 per container via an external shipper.To reduce costs, the company located an indepen?dent producer in Iowa who is willing to sell 30,000 containers at $20 each, delivered to Diaz Company's shipping division in Iowa.The company's Shipping Division in Iowa has excess capacity and can ship the 30,000 containers at a variable cost of $3.50 per container._____ is the total cost of purchasing the water from the Iowa supplier and shipping it to the Soda Division.

(Multiple Choice)
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EVA = adjusted after-tax operating income - cost of invested capital - a percentage x adjusted average invested capital).

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Identify which of the following adjustments to after-tax operating income is used to approximate cash income.

(Multiple Choice)
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Merkey Company records reveal the following: Division Market price of finished component to outsiders \ 32 Variable costs per component Contribution margin per component Total contribution for 20,000 components \ 160,000 Division Y Sales price of finished product Variable costs: \4 2 Division X 1 component @ \2 4) Division Y \2 4 Assembly \9 Packaging 4 13 -37 Contribution margin per unit \5 Total contribution for 20,000 units \1 00,000 The variable costs of Division Y will be incurred whether it buys from Division X or from an outside supplier.If Division X is working at full capacity, the best transfer price from the viewpoint of the company as a whole would be _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Most companies use economic profit in evaluating projects, not ROI.

(True/False)
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Transfer prices are _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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"Both ROI and economic profit use profit and invested capital to measure performance. Therefore, it really doesn't matter which we use." Do you agree? Explain.

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The rate of return on gross book value will not change if operating income remains constant.

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The decision?making power of segment managers

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Identify which of the following definitions of invested capital is not recommended for measuring the performance of division managers.

(Multiple Choice)
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The proponents of gross book value maintain that it facilitates comparisons between years and between plants or divisions.

(True/False)
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