Exam 2: Methodology

A major difference between a field experiment and a laboratory experiment is that

One hazard of using random assignment and controlling extraneous variables in an experiment is that

Which of the following refers to the level of agreement between two or more people who independently observe and code the same information?

Why do the authors refer to the experimental method as the "crown jewel" of social-psychological research design? Experiments

Which of the following is an ethical concern in social psychological research?

Carlos,the president of a fraternity on campus,randomly sampled 500 students,asked them if they belonged to a fraternity or sorority,and asked them about their current GPA.He discovered that the GPAs of those people in fraternities and sororities are higher than those of people who are not involved in the Greek system.Gleefully,he presented his findings to the Dean,saying that being involved in a fraternity or sorority leads to higher grades.What rule of research methods is Carlos breaking?

Which of the following is a strong advantage of surveys over other research methods?

Recall that Latané and Darley (1968)arranged for participants to overhear a seizure during a discussion of personal problems adjusting to college life.Their study was an experiment because

Social psychologists seldom address the question of external validity by conducting their experiments on random samples of people from all over.This is because

Out of curiosity,you wonder whether some coworkers in your office are more likely than others to use profanity.During the day,each and every time a coworker curses,you write down his or her name,and the words he or she said.Your informal research is most like the ________ research conducted by social psychologists.

In their experiment,why did Bibb Latané and John Darley (1968)expose all participants to the same audiotaped seizure? They wanted

According to information from the registrar's office,Lee has discovered that people who achieve higher grades in their last year of high school tend to have higher GPAs in their first year of university.Lee has used a(n)________ research method.

The procedure whereby the researcher explains the nature of the study and participants then decide whether or not to participate is called

Which of the following questions would be least likely to yield accurate responses?

A researcher concludes that frustrating people by giving them a task that is impossible to complete causes them to behave more aggressively.Only ________ warrants this type of conclusion.

Latané and Darley (1968)told participants that they were interested in the kind of problems that college students experience.This explanation is the

Which of the following pairs of variables is most likely to be negatively correlated?

What is one of the main problems faced by researchers who want to test their theories cross-culturally?

A researcher is interested in how enemies are depicted in times of international conflict.He watches old films and newsreels from the Second World War in which enemy soldiers are depicted as crazed,vicious killers who enjoy torturing people.The researcher is using

Kurt Lewin once wrote,"There is nothing so practical as a good theory." By that,Lewin was referring to the idea that