Question 1

Describe Tolman's five "causes" of behavior.What were Hull's positions on each of these factors?​

Accepted Answer

Tolman's five "causes" of behavior are:

Question 2

Bandura proposed that reactions to stimuli ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​are self-activated 
B) require observable S-R contiguity 
C) ​require reinforcement for acquisition 
D) occur in one trial 
E) are often overlooked because of the focus on acts rather than movements 
A) ​are self-activated 
B) require observable S-R contiguity 
C) ​require reinforcement for acquisition 
D) occur in one trial 
E) are often overlooked because of the focus on acts rather than movements

Question 3

Animals tend to substitute instinctive behaviors for behaviors that have been reinforced.This tendency is called ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​contrariness 
B) reinforcement drift 
C) ​reinforcement flow 
D) instinctual drift 
E) reward flow 
A) ​contrariness 
B) reinforcement drift 
C) ​reinforcement flow 
D) instinctual drift 
E) reward flow

Question 4

Self-efficacy is defined by Bandura as a sense of self-esteem and competence in dealing with life's problems.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Throughout his life,Hull ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​remained one of the wealthiest psychologists 
B) kept himself in top physical condition 
C) ​was able to run races faster than most of his contemporaries 
D) had inadequate laboratory facilities 
E) suffered from poor health and eyesight 
A) ​remained one of the wealthiest psychologists 
B) kept himself in top physical condition 
C) ​was able to run races faster than most of his contemporaries 
D) had inadequate laboratory facilities 
E) suffered from poor health and eyesight

Question 6

Skinner claimed that he studied ____ while Pavlov studied ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​free behavior;reflexive behavior 
B) acquired behavior;reflexive behavior​ 
C) ​elicited behavior;emitted behavior 
D) explanations;descriptions 
E) operant behavior;respondent behavior 
A) ​free behavior;reflexive behavior 
B) acquired behavior;reflexive behavior​ 
C) ​elicited behavior;emitted behavior 
D) explanations;descriptions 
E) operant behavior;respondent behavior

Question 7

For Tolman,a cognitive map is ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​the same as consciousness 
B) a pattern of sign Gestalts 
C) ​a set of S-R cues 
D) a set of motor habits 
E) None of the choices are correct. 
A) ​the same as consciousness 
B) a pattern of sign Gestalts 
C) ​a set of S-R cues 
D) a set of motor habits 
E) None of the choices are correct.

Question 8

Skinner's behaviorism is devoted to the study of responses.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

The success of Skinner's book The Behavior of Organisms can be attributed to ____.​

Accepted Answer

A) ​how clearly it was written 
B) the Zeitgeist,demonstrated by its immediate success 
C) ​the publicity about and popularity of the air crib 
D) the utopia he described in Walden Two and the book's popularity among college students in the 1950s 
E) the application of his principles in education and clinical psychology 
A) ​how clearly it was written 
B) the Zeitgeist,demonstrated by its immediate success 
C) ​the publicity about and popularity of the air crib 
D) the utopia he described in Walden Two and the book's popularity among college students in the 1950s 
E) the application of his principles in education and clinical psychology

Describe Tolman's five "causes" of behavior.What were Hull's positions on each of these factors?

Bandura proposed that reactions to stimuli ____.

Animals tend to substitute instinctive behaviors for behaviors that have been reinforced.This tendency is called ____.

Self-efficacy is defined by Bandura as a sense of self-esteem and competence in dealing with life's problems.

Throughout his life,Hull ____.

Skinner claimed that he studied while Pavlov studied .

For Tolman,a cognitive map is ____.

Skinner's behaviorism is devoted to the study of responses.

The success of Skinner's book The Behavior of Organisms can be attributed to ____.

The Study of the History of Psychology.

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

Physiological Influences on Psychology

The New Psychology.

Structuralism

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

Functionalism: Development and Founding

Applied Psychology: the Legacy of Functionalism

Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences.

Behaviorism: the Beginnings

gestalt Psychology

Psychoanalysis: the Beginnings.

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding.

Contemporary Developments in Psychology.

Filters

Exam 11: Behaviorism: After the Founding.