Exam 11: The Later Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. conciliarism

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Conciliarism refers to the belief that a general council of the Church has greater authority than the Pope. This idea emerged during the 14th and 15th centuries as a response to the Western Schism, a period of division within the Catholic Church when there were multiple claimants to the papacy.

Conciliarism was historically significant because it challenged the traditional authority of the Pope and led to a series of church councils, such as the Council of Constance, which aimed to resolve the issue of papal legitimacy. Ultimately, the conciliarist movement was not successful in permanently diminishing the power of the papacy, but it did contribute to the broader discussion of church governance and the balance of power within the Catholic Church.

Christine de Pizan agreed that killing Joan of Arc had been a good idea, as this execution protected the proper ideal of women everywhere.

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How did the Venetian city-state gain its wealth in the fourteenth century?

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All medical books, even after the impact of the Black Death, continued to be written in Latin, and all were highly theoretical rather than being practical.

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Where were most clocks typically located in the early fourteenth century?

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The Black Death originated in Africa.

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Compare the French Jacquerie to the English Peasants' Revolt.

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One major issue behind the Hundred Years' War was a claim to the French throne by the English king

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What impact did the great plague and the crises of the fourteenth century have on the economy?

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Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio are best known for their works written in Latin.

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What was one of the changes in urban life after the plague?

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Golden Bull of Charles IV

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Concerning parent-child relationships in the Middle Ages

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. Christine de Pizan

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Evaluate the social, military, economic, and political consequences of the introduction and use of cannons and gunpowder.

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. the Divine Comedy

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The fourteenth-century theologian who claimed that reason could not prove spiritual truth was

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Why was the Battle of Crêcy not a decisive conflict?

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What was a characteristic of Giotto's art?

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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance. ars moriendi

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