Exam 16: Subsurface Water and Karst

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The replenishment of subsurface water is called _______________. ​

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Large withdrawals of groundwater can cause compaction resulting in a sinking of the land called _____. ​

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Sinkhole collapse can result from lowering of the water table. ​

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Soil water is found in the zone of _____. ​

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A(n)_______________ is an impressive phenomenon with sporadic bursts of steam and hot water expelled from a fissure or vent. ​

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The water table typically lies closer to the surface in arid regions and deeper underground in humid regions. ​

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Which of these karst features is indicative of the most advanced and intense solution of the landscape? ​

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Groundwater at lower elevations flows within the zone of saturation toward areas where the water table occupies a higher elevation. ​

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In humid regions of low relief, lakes can form _____. ​

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Water in _____ wells rises to a level above the local water table. ​

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Clay sediments and shale generally have _____. ​

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Sinkholes can grow in area and merge over time to form larger karst depressions called _____. ​

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Water in a nonflowing artesian well rises above the water table but not to the surface. ​

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How do stalactites and stalagmites form in caves? ​

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Caverns most commonly develop in _____. ​

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Most of Earth's freshwater is found in _____. ​

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Pumping ancient groundwater faster than it can be replenished _____. ​

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Speleothems that grow upward from the cave floor are called _______________. ​

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Jointed granites generally have _____. ​

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Speleothems are made when water evaporates into the cavern air, leaving behind deposits of calcium carbonate. ​

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