Exam 13: Comparative Cognition

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Alex, a school student, cannot find his classroom. He stops a student in the hallway to ask for directions. Since Alex asked someone else for information that he did not have, we can infer that Alex has  _____.

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American Sign Language differs from most other languages in that:

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Comparative cognition is the study of information processing across a variety of   _________.

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Research on two language-trained dolphins, Akeakamai and Phoenix, has yielded evidence that they have acquired  _____.

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Imagine that among a certain species of bird, a warble signals danger, while a chirp signals food. This is an example of  _____.

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The term _____ refers to a cue that is used to represent an experience or object that you can then share with someone else.

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Although Clever Hans appeared to know how to count and do _________, further testing revealed that he was actually responding to subtle   _________.

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In the context of Tinbergen's "four questions," which of the following is a question about ultimate cause?

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The chimps that learned sign language were raised in _____; hence, these studies are  _____. 

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The artificial languages that were taught to chimps consisted of:

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According to the operant conditioning explanation of Clever Hans's mathematical abilities, which of the following could be considered both a reinforcer and a discriminative stimulus?

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Passing the _________ task is evidence of self-awareness.

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You tell a 5-year-old boy the following story: "Ellen hides her jewelry in an ice-cream container in the freezer, so that if burglars break in to the house they will not find these very special pieces." If you ask the 5-year-old boy where a burglar would look for the jewelry, what would he typically say?

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During which time of the year would chickadees begin to grow new hippocampal neurons?

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Vervet monkeys utilize a complex communication system in which different alarm calls

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When mongoose lemurs make discriminations among various amounts of items, they seem to do it based on _____ rather than by   _____.

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In order to intentionally cooperate or deceive another individual, an animal must have a   _________. 

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Using a diagram, describe the delayed matching-to-sample procedure used to study memory in animals .

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In the earliest experiment on teaching language to chimps, the chimps were raised in human foster homes so that they could learn to:

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According to Herbranson & Schroeder, on which of the following tasks do pigeons outperform humans?

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