Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

Who would have the least amount of interest in children's thinking?

A new developmental theory of personality emerges. This new theory states that adult personality is markedly different from personality in childhood, is completely determined by the environment, and develops the same across cultures. Describe the three recurring issues in human development and explain where this new theory stands in relation to these three issues.

Imitation is most closely related to the concept of

Qualitative research differs from quantitative research because it

How would Erik Erikson respond to the statement, "A midlife crisis is a normal part of the human life-cycle"?

Based on a study that finds that self-esteem is negatively correlated with college grades, which person would you predict would have the highest grades?

When Dr. R. Carson is asked to explain troubled adolescents, she says, "The only way to explain the problems of adolescents is to study them in relation to their parents and the culture that surrounds them." Dr. R. Carson is most likely a proponent of ____ theory.

The universal and context-specific developmental issue concerns whether there is just one path of development or several.

The field of ____ gives us information about how the four developmental forces interact with each other.

In a structured observation, a researcher creates a setting that is likely to bring out the behavior of interest.

Vygotsky's key insight was to view development as an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work with skilled adults.

Kelly is doing research on the effect of birth order on personality. Rather than collecting data on a new set of subjects, she is analyzing hundreds of studies that have already been done on this topic and is going to attempt to come up with an overall estimate of what all these other studies have found. What sort of study is Kelly doing?

Nemo wishes to leave home and begin an adventure that will challenge his skills as a person and lead to a better understanding of himself. According to Erik Erikson, Nemo is in which stage of psychosocial development?

Dr. Rubeus is studying how teenagers think about high school by asking them to answer several questions related to their classroom experiences. It is most likely that Dr. Rubeus's research involves a(n) ____ method.

Dr. Link tries to help his students learn how to be independent learners by having them watch how other students can be successful by researching answers to possible test questions on their smartphones. Dr. Link is using principles of ____ to help his students.

Outcomes of developmental research can have important implications for social policy.

When explaining an individual's behavior, proponents of ecological theory would say that you have to consider factors outside of the individual.

Which term does not belong in this group?

Orlaith is interested in studying the impact of growing up during the Great Recession on the saving and spending habits of individuals. Orlaith's perspective is best described as a ____ perspective.

Which correlation coefficient value indicates the strongest relationship?