Exam 2: Sentencing and the Correctional Process

The various types of sentences that can be awarded by the courts are called:

The ______________________can become a useful tool when an offender is placed on probation by helping to shape treatment and supervision efforts.

Which of the following is considered to be an appropriate legal factor for a judge to consider prior to making a final sentencing decision?

In reference to a type of bail known as percentage bail , the defendant deposits a portion of the bail amount, usually 10 %, with the court clerk.

Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary goal of structured sentencing?

Truth-in-sentencing laws require inmates to serve what percentage of their sentence?

The ____________________ formally charges the jury by instructing its members on what points of law and evidence they must consider before reaching a decision of guilty or innocent.

A(n) ____________________sentence is one or more sentences imposed at the same time and served simultaneously.

Explain two major Supreme Court cases that impacted the legality of the application of sentencing guidelines in the U.S. Next, discuss some of the major criticisms of sentencing guidelines on the federal level?

In 1970, about 1 in 12 cases made it to trial; today, fewer than 1 in 40 felony cases are tried in court.

What are mandatory minimum sentences, and what affect have they had on correctional populations?

How do each of the following affect sentencing: social class, gender, age, victim characteristics? Discuss fully.

What are truth-in-sentencing laws, and why were they enacted?

Social class, gender, age, and victim characteristics are considered ______________________ factors in sentencing.

The most widely used type of sentence today is:

Disparities in sentencing often occur due to:

Unsecured bail allows release without a deposit or bail arranged through a bondsman.