Exam 11: Carbonyl Compounds and Redox Reactions

Which of the following compounds gives 1-pentanol upon reduction?

The reduction product of 1-pentene would be:

If the following compound was oxidized as much as possible, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH Which of the following would be the product of the complete reaction?

Many energy-producing metabolic pathways involve a sequence of three reactions. These reactions in order are:

In which of the following can hydrogen bonding occur?

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure ______________________ would have the lowest boiling point.

The IUPAC name for the following compound is octanoic acid.

Oxidation of a thiol produces a disulfide.

The product of the dehydrogenation of an alkene would be an alkane.

Which of following reaction types could be considered to be the reverse of hydrogenation?

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure _____________________ would be the most likely to be a solid at room temperature.

The following is a summary of the steps found in the metabolic pathway known as the Citric Acid Cycle. Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Step 6: Step 7: Step 8: Fill in the blanks in the following question with the appropriate term from the list below. oxaloacetate oxidation citrate reduction isocitrate consumes a-ketoglutarate produces succinyl-CoA NADH succinate FAD fumarate NADPH malate -The product of Step 2 is _________________________.

Celeste has been trying to lose weight for the past five years without much success. A friend tells her about a special diet plan that restricts carbohydrates but lets the dieter eat unlimited amounts of fat and protein. Celeste decides to try this diet, so she stops eating carbohydrate-rich foods such as pasta, bread, rice and potatoes. She also avoids sweet foods and beverages, including most fruits. Instead, she starts eating a lot of meat and fatty foods to supply her calorie needs. Celeste loses quite a bit of weight, but she notices that she has less energy and tends to be more irritable than usual. After a few weeks, she also notices that her breath has an odd, sweet smell to it. a.) The sweet or fruity smell from her breath is termed _______________? b.) What is this due to? c.) Is this healthy state?

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -With like molecules, structure _______________________ could participate in hydrogen bonding.

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure _____________________ would produce an aqueous solution with a pH less than 7..

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure ____________________ would named heptanoic acid.

When our bodies need a sudden burst of energy, glucose is converted into carbon dioxide and water.

An oxidation reaction involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to an organic compound.

The reduction of a aldehyde produces a secondary alcohol.

Consider the structures given below. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate letter (A, B, C, D, E, F). -Structure _________________________ is most likely to have the highest melting point.