Exam 13: Capital Structure and Distribution Policy

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Differentiate between business and financial risks

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Which of the reasons listed below support a policy of a high dividend payout from a foreign operating subsidiary to the parent (a so-called "internal" dividend)?

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Kapler Inc. expects EBIT of $2,000,000 for the coming year. The firm's capital structure consists of 40 percent debt and 60 percent common equity, and its marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The cost of common equity is 14 percent, and the company pays a 10 percent interest rate on its $5,000,000 of long-term debt. One million shares of common stock are outstanding. In its next capital budgeting cycle, the firm expects to fund one large positive NPV project requiring an investment of $1,200,000, in accordance with its target capital structure. Assume that new debt will also have an interest rate of 10 percent. If the firm follows a residual dividend policy and has no other projects, what is its expected dividend payout ratio?

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The following information applies to Shilling Medical Supplies: The following information applies to Shilling Medical Supplies:   The company is considering a recapitalization where it would issue $348,000 worth of new debt and use the proceeds to buy back $348,000 worth of common stock. The buyback will be undertaken at the pre-recapitalization share price ($17.40). The recapitalization is not expected to have an effect on operating income or the tax rate. After the recapitalization, the company's interest expense will be $50,000. Assume that the recapitalization has no effect on the company's price earnings (P/E) ratio. What is the expected price of the company's stock following the recapitalization? The company is considering a recapitalization where it would issue $348,000 worth of new debt and use the proceeds to buy back $348,000 worth of common stock. The buyback will be undertaken at the pre-recapitalization share price ($17.40). The recapitalization is not expected to have an effect on operating income or the tax rate. After the recapitalization, the company's interest expense will be $50,000. Assume that the recapitalization has no effect on the company's price earnings (P/E) ratio. What is the expected price of the company's stock following the recapitalization?

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Cabrera Construction has a capital budget of $2,300,000. The company wants to maintain a target capital structure that consists of 70 percent debt and 30 percent common equity. The company forecasts that its net income this year will be $800,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what will be its payout ratio?

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Are capital structures around the world generally the same or different, and what factors might impact capital structure?

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Embree Inc.'s value with no debt is $220 million. However, the firm uses $90 million in debt financing, and its corporate tax rate is 40 percent. Embree's CFO is trying to value the firm now. The appropriate personal tax rates on debt and stock income are 35 and 15 percent, respectively. By how much does the firm's value change, if the CFO values Embree using Modigliani and Miller's corporate taxes model instead of the corporate and personal taxes model?

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Differentiate between internal and external corporate dividend policy.

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Should a multinational firm develop an optimal capital structure policy for the corporate entity or for each foreign subsidiary

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Martinez Brothers Imports has a current debt ratio of 33.33 percent, and it needs to raise $100,000 to expand production. Management feels that its current debt ratio is too high and that an optimal debt ratio would be 16.67 percent. Sales are currently $750,000, and its total assets turnover is 7.5. How should its expansion be financed so Martinez reaches its desired debt ratio?

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