Exam 11: Data Analysis: Frequency Distribution, Hypothesis Testing, and Cross-Tabulation

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A statistic that indicates the distribution's dispersion is called ________.

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A ________ is a cross-tabulation table that contains a cell for every combination of categories of the two variables.

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The test of the null hypothesis is a(n)________ test if the alternative hypothesis is expressed directionally.

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According to the text, the mode represents the highest peak of the distribution.

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The mean is that value obtained by summing the values of all elements in a set and dividing by the number of elements.

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A measure of how close the sample has come to the null hypothesis is called the ________.

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When using the chi-square statistic in cross-tabulation, the null hypothesis (H₀)will be rejected only when the probability of obtaining a more extreme value is less than 0.05.

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The ________ of a sample is the middle value when the data are arranged in ascending or descending rank order.

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According to the text, accepting the ________ will lead to changes in opinions or actions.

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According to the text, the measures of variability is a statistic that describes a location within a data set.

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The most commonly used statistics associated with frequencies are measures of location and measures of variability.

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In a short essay, list and discuss the two types of errors that can occur whenever inferences are drawn about a population.

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The median should be used if the distribution is asymmetric and the variable is measured on an ordinal scale.

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A measure of central tendency given as the value that occurs the most in a sample distribution is called the median.

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A statistical technique that describes two or more variables simultaneously and results in tables that reflect the joint distribution of two or more variables that have a limited number of categories or distinct values is called ________.

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A test of the null hypothesis where the alternative hypothesis is not expressed directionally is called a ________ test.

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The mean squared deviation of all the values from the mean is called the ________.

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According to the text, accepting the alternative hypothesis will lead to changes in opinions or actions.

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In a frequency distribution, two variables are considered at a time.

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If the distribution is asymmetric, which measure of location is most appropriate if the data is in a nominal scale? If it is in an ordinal scale? If it is in an interval or ratio scale?

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