Exam 8: Evolutionary Solver: An Alternative Optimization Procedure

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A traveling salesman problem with a starting city and 10 other cities that must be visited has 1,826,800 possible solutions.

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For a minimization problem being solved using a genetic algorithm,chromosomes that have a smaller fitness function have a lesser chance of surviving to the next generation.

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Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below. Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below.    -Refer to Exhibit 8-4.Suppose Steve's company decides to locate a second salesperson in the region.Steve will now cover only Denver,Albuquerque,El Paso,Phoenix and Salt Lake City.The second salesperson will cover Los Angeles,San Diego,San Francisco,Portland,Seattle and Las Vegas.Formulate and solve shortest-path models for both salespersons.Is the total mileage for both salespersons more or less than in the case where Steve is the only salesperson -Refer to Exhibit 8-4.Suppose Steve's company decides to locate a second salesperson in the region.Steve will now cover only Denver,Albuquerque,El Paso,Phoenix and Salt Lake City.The second salesperson will cover Los Angeles,San Diego,San Francisco,Portland,Seattle and Las Vegas.Formulate and solve shortest-path models for both salespersons.Is the total mileage for both salespersons more or less than in the case where Steve is the only salesperson

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The shortest paths are shown below.The distance is more in this case (the extra distance is because both salespersons need to return home at the end of their routes).​ The shortest paths are shown below.The distance is more in this case (the extra distance is because both salespersons need to return home at the end of their routes).​     ​ The shortest paths are shown below.The distance is more in this case (the extra distance is because both salespersons need to return home at the end of their routes).​     ​

Evolutionary Solver works best when constraints are applied as:

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For which of the following problems is the alldifferent constraint particularly useful

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Genetic algorithms are not guaranteed to be fast,but they make up for it by being flexible.

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Which of the following is not a step in a genetic algorithm

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Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below. Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below.    -Refer to Exhibit 8-3.Given that the unit cost of the gourmet snack is $2.50,use a single price model and evolutionary solver to determine the best unit price for them to charge. -Refer to Exhibit 8-3.Given that the unit cost of the gourmet snack is $2.50,use a single price model and evolutionary solver to determine the best unit price for them to charge.

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Exhibit 8-2 A television station has commercials of the following lengths (in seconds): 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, and 60. The commercials must be assigned to 90-second breaks. If a commercial break exceeds 90 seconds, a penalty cost is incurred. Station managers have established a penalty of $100 (per second) if the maximum limit is exceeded. Moreover, station owners want commercial breaks that are at least 65 seconds in duration. If any break fails to achieve this minimum duration, then a $1000 penalty (per occurrence) is charged. -Refer to Exhibit 8-2.Explain why this problem typically requires Evolutionary Solver to obtain a solution.

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Which of the following is not a form of non-linear pricing

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In Evolutionary Solver,the initial population is chosen randomly,so the starting solution you enter in the changing cells is irrelevant.

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Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below. Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below.    -Refer to Exhibit 8-4.Formulate and solve a shortest-path model using Evolutionary Solver.What is the shortest distance Steve can travel and visit all cities  What is the route -Refer to Exhibit 8-4.Formulate and solve a shortest-path model using Evolutionary Solver.What is the shortest distance Steve can travel and visit all cities What is the route

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Combinatorial problems have only a finite number of feasible solutions.

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The number of possible paths in a shortest path problem with n locations is:

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The initial set of chromosomes generated by a genetic algorithm is called the population.

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The objective function in a genetic algorithm is called a:

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The Evolutionary Solver setting that helps the algorithm explore a completely different area of the feasible region is:

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Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below. Exhibit 8-3 A gourmet snack company is seeking assistance with its pricing strategy.  Information about market size and customer sensitivity to price for the three market segments are provided below.    -Refer to Exhibit 8-3.Due to a social media frenzy,the third customer segment now attaches more value to this gourmet snack. All of the prices it is willing to pay have increased by 20%. How does this change the recommended pricing strategy ​​ -Refer to Exhibit 8-3.Due to a social media frenzy,the third customer segment now attaches more value to this gourmet snack. All of the prices it is willing to pay have increased by 20%. How does this change the recommended pricing strategy ​​

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With two-part tariff pricing,it is assumed that a customer buys the quantity that provides the largest difference between value and total price.

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Mutations are useful for getting a genetic algorithm "unstuck".

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