Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

_____ provide an objective description of how variables are going to be measured and observed in a particular study.

Which of the following schools of thought involves an analyst's unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories,dreams,thoughts,and feelings?

Which of the following is NOT a step of the scientific method?

Tamika hypothesizes that women are more helpful than men.She decides to conduct an experiment to see if she's right.During lunchtime,she goes to the crowded food court and deliberately drops her notebook.She then notes whether the person standing closest to her helps her pick up her papers and whether the person is male or female.What is the operational definition of "helpful" in Tamika's study?

The placebo effect is an example of a(n)_____.

Compare and contrast the behavioral and psychodynamic approaches to psychology.

The _____ approach emphasizes a person's positive qualities,the capacity for positive growth,and the freedom to choose one's destiny.

Dr.Badal is a psychologist who studies achievement motivation among groups of African American,Latino,and Asian American people.Dr.Badal likely practices the _____ to psychology.

The core of the scientific method is based on critical thinking,curiosity,objectivity,and _____.

Margaret is the new director of research at a well-known pharmaceutical company.She has been asked to design a set of research studies that will test the effectiveness of the new drugs that are being developed.Because Margaret is concerned about ensuring that experimenter bias and research participant bias do not influence the results,she should design a set of _____.

The _____ approach relies on concepts such as adaptation,reproduction,and natural selection when explaining human behavior.

Which of the following statements is false?

A(n)_____ is a person who is given a role to play in a study so that the social context can be manipulated.

Independent variables are _____.

The goal of _____ research is to determine the basic definitions and dimensions of the phenomenon under investigation.

The _____ establishes ethical guidelines for its members.The _____ evaluates the ethical nature of research conducted at their colleges and universities.

_____ provide ways by which correlational researchers may attempt to demonstrate causal relations among variables,even though the causal relationship may still be somewhat unclear.

Behavior is _____; mental processes are _____.

Which is the first step in conducting a scientific inquiry?

.Interpret what this result means.