Exam 3: Historical Development

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The significance of the Industrial Workers of the World was:

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The AFL and CIO merged in 1955 largely to decrease competition between rival unions and increase their power in dealing with management.

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The first U.S. labor unions were organized by

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Between the early 1900's and 1930, employers advocated open shops in which all workers, regardless of race, gender, or union status, would be given an equal opportunity to work for them.

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Explain how the Great Uprising of 1877 laid the foundation for future labor-management relations.

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A central goal of the American Federation of Labor was to ensure that workplaces were:

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The result of the strike leading up to the Ludlow Massacre was union recognition and better wages, hours, and working conditions for miners in the coal mines of Colorado.

(True/False)
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In 2005, four major unions, including the Teamsters Union, broke away from the AFL and joined together with three other unions to form a new union federation known as __________________________.

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Industrial unions challenged the power of craft unions at a time when craft unions were struggling with jurisdictional fights and problems coordinating the efforts of various local unions.

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During and after the Great Depression, it was rare for unions to strike.

(True/False)
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Labor-management relations in the 1980s was characterized by concession bargaining, job loss, and the decline of manufacturing in the U.S.

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The Great Uprising of 1877 was primarily a conflict between:

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During the mid-1880's, which national labor union was at its peak in terms of power?

(Multiple Choice)
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The aim of welfare capitalism was to increase worker loyalty to the employer and improve supervisory practices that would create a more positive work environment.

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The relationship between unions and minority workers in the U.S. is complex but can be summarized as:

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The rise in unionization after the passage of the National Labor Relations Act was largely due to:

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Match the following unions to their quotes.
"The alarming development and aggression of aggregated wealth which, unless checked, will inevitably lead to the pauperization and hopeless degradation of the toiling masses, render it imperative, if we desire to enjoy the blessings of life, that a check should be placed upon its power..."
Knights of Labor
"...we, the representatives of the workingmen of American in congress assembled, recommend that steps be taken to form the same [a national labor party] which shall be put into operation as soon as possible."
Industrial Workers of the World
"Whereas, a struggle is going on in all nations of the civilized world... between the Capitalist and the Laborer, ... We therefore declare ourselves in favor of the formation of a thorough Federation, embracing every Trade and Labor Organization in America..."
National Labor Union
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"The alarming development and aggression of aggregated wealth which, unless checked, will inevitably lead to the pauperization and hopeless degradation of the toiling masses, render it imperative, if we desire to enjoy the blessings of life, that a check should be placed upon its power..."
Knights of Labor
"...we, the representatives of the workingmen of American in congress assembled, recommend that steps be taken to form the same [a national labor party] which shall be put into operation as soon as possible."
Industrial Workers of the World
"Whereas, a struggle is going on in all nations of the civilized world... between the Capitalist and the Laborer, ... We therefore declare ourselves in favor of the formation of a thorough Federation, embracing every Trade and Labor Organization in America..."
National Labor Union
"The working class and the employing class have nothing in common...Between these two classes a struggle must go on until the workers... organize as a class, take possession of the earth and the machinery of production, and abolish the wage system..."
American Federation of Labor
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Explain the primary goals of the Knights of Labor.

(Essay)
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In 1886, a Chicago rally to protest police repression of strikers turned violent when a bomb was thrown into the police ranks and police fired into the departing crowd. This incident is known as:

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Explain the primary goals of the National Labor Union.

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