Exam 3: Historical Development

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The first federation of U.S. labor organizations representing unions from different occupations and industries was:

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A ________________________ strike is one in which the union workers refuse to work but also refuse to leave the employers' premises, effectively making it impossible for the employer to continue operations.

(Short Answer)
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The CIO formed because leaders of the AFL refused to represent the low skilled mass production workers in industries such as steel, automobiles, and textiles.

(True/False)
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The Knights of Labor was a broadly inclusive union that emphasized the solidarity of all ______________________.

(Short Answer)
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The American Federation of Labor believed that allowing skilled craftsmen to establish and enforce their own work rules and work standards would do all of the following except:

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Which union's philosophy is rooted in critical industrial relations school of thought?

(Multiple Choice)
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The ultimate goal of the Knights of Labor was to replace capitalism with producer cooperatives.

(True/False)
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World War II was followed by a period of intense strike activity.

(True/False)
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Today the strongest segment of unionization is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The CIO formed as a result of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is sometimes argued to be the beginning of today's strategic human resource management and high performance workplaces?

(Multiple Choice)
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Between 1936 and 1941, employers used intimidation and force to control workers in auto and steel industries and hired labor spies to infiltrate their unions.

(True/False)
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Explain how mass production manufacturing practices influenced the rise in labor unions.

(Essay)
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___________________________ sought to win worker loyalty and increase efficiency by improving supervisory practices, implementing orderly hiring and firing procedures, improving working conditions, and other positive management practices.

(Short Answer)
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In 2005, the AFL-CIO split into rival AFL and CIO union federations, divided along craft and industrial lines.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not seen as a precursor to the Great Uprising of 1877?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following unions to their descriptions.
Founded in 1869, this union favored arbitration as a method for achieving its goals of education, enlightenment, and reform of the capitalist system to one of consumer and producer cooperatives through employee savings. As an uplift union, this union was concerned with improving social conditions, particularly through education.
Knights of Labor
Founded in 1905, this union also favored the use of strikes in its efforts to abolish the wage-earning system and institute worker control over production. As a revolutionary union, it is known for its willingness to use violence and social discord to achieve its ends.
American Federation of Labor
Founded in 1886, this union used strikes as its primary weapon in achieving economic gains for workers. Considered the first business union.
National Labor Union
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Founded in 1869, this union favored arbitration as a method for achieving its goals of education, enlightenment, and reform of the capitalist system to one of consumer and producer cooperatives through employee savings. As an uplift union, this union was concerned with improving social conditions, particularly through education.
Knights of Labor
Founded in 1905, this union also favored the use of strikes in its efforts to abolish the wage-earning system and institute worker control over production. As a revolutionary union, it is known for its willingness to use violence and social discord to achieve its ends.
American Federation of Labor
Founded in 1886, this union used strikes as its primary weapon in achieving economic gains for workers. Considered the first business union.
National Labor Union
Considered a reform union and founded in 1866, this union sponsored the Labor Reform party its goals of and reforming the capitalist system to one of consumer and producer cooperatives through legal reform and political action.
Industrial Workers of the World
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While the late 1900s proved to be a challenging time for the labor movement, in the 21st century unions have enjoyed a resurgence of power.

(True/False)
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The National Labor Union was one large union that directly represented workers from many trades, crafts, and industries.

(True/False)
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The transition of the United States from an agrarian, rural society with self-employed farmers, shopkeepers, blacksmiths, and shoemakers to one where most workers sell their labor for a wage or a salary was largely a smooth and relatively painless process.

(True/False)
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