Exam 17: Model Building

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The first-order polynomial model is the same as the simple linear regression model.

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Write a formula for the fourth-order polynomial model.Would such a polynomial model tend to be practical for use with business data?

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If level of education has four possible categories,four qualitative variables would be needed to represent education in the regression model.

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Briefly discuss the best subset regression approach.

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Consider the model described by the equation E(y)=β0+β1x+β2x2+β3x3E ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x + \beta _ { 2 } x ^ { 2 } + \beta _ { 3 } x ^ { 3 } .Which term provides a nonlinear component to the model enabling the line to reverse the direction of curvature?

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What is stepwise regression,and when is it desirable to make use of this multiple regression technique?

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What is the general idea of stepwise regression?

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For the second-order polynomial model E(y)=β0+β1x+β2x2E ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x + \beta _ { 2 } x ^ { 2 } ,the shape of the curve will be determined by the relative sizes of β1\beta _ { 1 } and β2\beta _ { 2 } and on their signs.

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The shape of the model described by the equation E(y)=β0+β1x+β2x2E ( y ) = \beta _ { 0 } + \beta _ { 1 } x + \beta _ { 2 } x ^ { 2 } could be:

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Discuss some of the signals for the presence of multicollinearity.

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Three predictor variables are being considered for use in a linear regression model.Given the correlation matrix below,does it appear that multicollinearity could be a problem? x1 x3 x1 1.000 x2 0.025 1.000 0.968 0.897 1.000

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In explaining students' test scores,which of the following independent variables would not best be represented by a dummy variable?

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Multicollinearity is a situation in which the dependent variable is highly correlated with two or more of the independent variables in a multiple regression.

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For a sample of 200 recent credit-card customers of a company's on-line store,the following data are available: the dollar amount of merchandise ordered during the visit,how much time (minutes)the customer spent at the site during the purchase visit,and whether the customer used a Visa,Master Card,or other.Describe the format of a linear regression equation for estimating the dollar amount of the order on the basis of the other variables described above.If any qualitative variables are used,indicate the strategy for coding them.

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The regression model Y^\hat { Y } = 160 + 8x1 - 5x2 has been fitted to a set of data.If x2 = 10,what will be the effect on Y^\hat { Y } if x1 increases by 1 unit? Y^\hat { Y } will ____________________ by ____________________

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The model Y^\hat{ Y } = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2 is referred to as the:

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How do we test the reliability of a model?

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The model Y^\hat { Y } = b0x1b1x2b2b _ { 0 } x _ { 1 } ^ { b } 1 x _ { 2 } ^ { b _ { 2 } } is referred to as a multiplicative model with two predictor variables.

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Which of the following statements are important steps in selecting a model?

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If the goal for the regression analysis is to interpret partial regression coefficients in an attempt to better understand the relationship between the dependent variable and one or more of the predictor variables,it will be desirable to build a smaller model with predictor variables that are more independent from each other.

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