Exam 11: Regulation of Gene Expression in Bacteria and Their Viruses

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DNA-dependent RNA polymerase binds to the:

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Gene regulation in bacteria and bacteriophage utilize the following terminology.Twelve terms are given below (a - l), followed by twelve statements.Write the letter of the correct term.A single letter is sufficient.Not all letters need be used.Some letters may be used more than once. Term List -mutation that reverses the effect of another mutation at a different site

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The lac repressor protein controls expression of the lac operon by binding to the:

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In the bacteriophage λ\lambda ,the N gene encodes:

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Gene regulation in bacteria and bacteriophage utilize the following terminology.Twelve terms are given below (a - l), followed by twelve statements.Write the letter of the correct term.A single letter is sufficient.Not all letters need be used.Some letters may be used more than once. Term List -phenotype of I+ O+ Z- / I+ OC Z+

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Gene regulation in bacteria and bacteriophage utilize the following terminology. Twelve terms are given below (a – l). Write the letter of the correct term. Not all letters need be used. Some letters may be used more than once.
phenotype with respect to β-galactosidase synthesis for the partial diploid I+ O+ Z+ / I Oc Z
temporal control
phenotype of I+ O+ Z / I+ Oc Z+
positive control
phenotype of I+ O+ Z / I Oc Z
negative control
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phenotype with respect to β-galactosidase synthesis for the partial diploid I+ O+ Z+ / I Oc Z
temporal control
phenotype of I+ O+ Z / I+ Oc Z+
positive control
phenotype of I+ O+ Z / I Oc Z
negative control
phenotype with respect to the synthesis of tryptophan enzymes in the trp operon trp R+ Oc S+ (trpR codes for repressor; S = structural gene)
inducible
phenotype of trp R+ O+ S+ in the presence of tryptophan
noninducible
regulatory molecule must be present at site in DNA (such as promoter) so that transcription occurs
repressible
small molecules that bind to regulatory molecule, such as repressor
constitutive
During lytic cycle of lambda phage, genes concerned with DNA replication are transcribed before genes specifying head proteins, which are transcribed before tail proteins.
operator
mutation that reverses the effect of another mutation at a different site
repressor
type of operons responding to catabolite repression (glucose effect)
effector molecule
post-translational control of biosynthetic pathway
feedback inhibition
regulatory molecule that binds to operator region in DNA
suppressor mutation
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Gene regulation in bacteria and bacteriophage utilize the following terminology.Twelve terms are given below (a - l), followed by twelve statements.Write the letter of the correct term.A single letter is sufficient.Not all letters need be used.Some letters may be used more than once. Term List -phenotype with respect to β\beta -galactosidase synthesis for the partial diploid I+ O+ Z+ / I- OC Z-

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The lac operon is the classic "inducible system" for gene control,while the trp operon is the classic "repressible system." Arguably,the key difference between these control systems involves the manner in which the repressor proteins control transcription.Compare and contrast the LacI repressor protein with the TrpR repressor protein.

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A partial diploid of genotype IS P+ O+ Z+ / I+ P+ O+ Z- will show:

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The trp operon is controlled by:

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Predict whether β\beta -galactosidase will be produced by the following E.coli strains under the conditions noted.The diploid genotypes represent F' (lac)strains.Use + to indicate that the enzyme is synthesized at greater than basal levels,and 0 to indicate that the enzyme is not synthesized. \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Lactose absent Lactose present a) I+P+O+Z+I ^ { + } P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { + } b) IP+O+Z+\mathrm { I } ^ { - } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { + } \mathrm { Z } ^ { + } c) I+P+OCZ+\mathrm { I } ^ { + } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { \mathrm { C } } \mathrm { Z } ^ { + } d) IP+OCZ+I ^ { - } P ^ { + } O ^ { \mathrm { C } } Z ^ { + } e) IP+OCZI ^ - P ^ { + } O ^ { \mathrm { C } } Z ^ { - } f) I+P+O+Z\mathrm { I } ^ { + } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { + } \mathrm { Z } ^ { - } ?) I+P+OCZ/I+P+O+Z+\mathrm { I } ^ { + } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { \mathrm { C } } \mathrm { Z } ^ { - } / \mathrm { I } ^ { + } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { + } \mathrm { Z } ^ { + } h) I+P+O+Z/I+P+OCZ+I ^ { + } P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { - } / I ^ { + } P ^ { + } O ^ { \mathrm { C } } Z ^ { + } i) I+P+O+Z/IP+O+Z+I ^ { + } P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { - } / I ^ { - } P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { + } j) I+P+O+Z+/IP+O+Z\mathrm { I } ^ { + } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { + } \mathrm { Z } ^ { + } / \mathrm { I } ^ { - } \mathrm { P } ^ { + } \mathrm { O } ^ { + } \mathrm { Z } ^ { - } k) I+P+OCZ/IP+O+Z+I ^ { + } P ^ { + } O ^ { \mathrm { C } } Z ^ { - } / I^- P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { + } 1) I+P+O+Z/IP+OCZ+I ^ { + } P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { - } / I ^ { - } P ^ { + } O ^ { \mathrm { C } } Z ^ { + } m) IP+O+Z/IP+OCZ+I ^ { - } P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { - } / I^- P ^ { + } O ^ { C } Z ^ { + } 1) IP+OCZ/IP+O+Z+I ^ { - } P ^ { + } O ^ { \mathrm { C } } Z ^ { - } / I^- P ^ { + } O ^ { + } Z ^ { + }

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Gene regulation in bacteria and bacteriophage utilize the following terminology.Twelve terms are given below (a - l), followed by twelve statements.Write the letter of the correct term.A single letter is sufficient.Not all letters need be used.Some letters may be used more than once. Term List -phenotype with respect to the synthesis of tryptophan enzymes in the trp operon trp R+ OC S+ (trpR codes for repressor;S = structural gene)

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The product of the regulator gene of the lac operon is

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The lac repressor (LacI)binds to:

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In the bacteriophage λ\lambda ,the mutants cI,cII,and cIII form:

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Gene regulation in bacteria and bacteriophage utilize the following terminology.Twelve terms are given below (a - l), followed by twelve statements.Write the letter of the correct term.A single letter is sufficient.Not all letters need be used.Some letters may be used more than once. Term List -During lytic cycle of lambda phage,genes concerned with DNA replication are transcribed before genes specifying head proteins,which are transcribed before tail proteins.

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