Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements

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The matching principle requires that revenue not be assigned to the accounting period in which it is earned.

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List the steps in the accounting cycle.

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Based on the adjusted trial balance shown below,prepare a classified balance sheet for Focus Package Delivery. Based on the adjusted trial balance shown below,prepare a classified balance sheet for Focus Package Delivery.     * $2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year. * $2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year.

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The summary amounts below appear in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of a company's December 31 work sheet.Prepare the necessary closing entries. The summary amounts below appear in the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of a company's December 31 work sheet.Prepare the necessary closing entries.

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Profit margin can also be called return on sales.

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Shown below are a company's ledger accounts and their end-of-period balances before closing entries are posted.What amount will be posted to Retained Earnings in the process of closing the Income Summary account? (Assume all accounts have normal balances.) Retained earnings \ 14,000 Dividends 19,200 Sales Revenue 58,000 Rent expense 7,200 Salaries expense 14,400 Insurance expense 840 Depr. Expense - equipment 900 Accum depr. - equipment 2,500

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On June 30,2011,Apricot Co.paid $5,000 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period.Apricot follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. On June 30,2011 Apricot should record:

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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Match each definition to its term
Entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to transfer end-of-period balances in revenue, expense and dividends accounts to retained earnings
Equity
Tangible long-lived assets used to produce or sell products or services
Plant assets
A balance sheet that broadly groups assets, liabilities and equity items
Current assets
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to transfer end-of-period balances in revenue, expense and dividends accounts to retained earnings
Equity
Tangible long-lived assets used to produce or sell products or services
Plant assets
A balance sheet that broadly groups assets, liabilities and equity items
Current assets
Long-term assets used to produce or sell products or services; these assets usually lack physical form and their benefits are uncertain
Closing entries
Obligations that are due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle of a business whichever is longer
Intangible assets
Cash or other assets that are expected to be sold, collected or used within one year or the company's operating cycle whichever is longer
Long-term investments
The owner's claim on the assets of a company
Classified balance sheet
A balance sheet that organizes the assets and liabilities into important subgroups
Current liabilities
A ratio that is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations, calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities
Unclassified balance sheet
Assets such as notes receivable or investments in stocks which are held for the longer of one year or the operating cycle of the company
Current ratio
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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition. -     Time period principle 

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Prepare an income statement from the adjusted trial balance of Hanson Storage. Prepare an income statement from the adjusted trial balance of Hanson Storage.

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______________________ are required at the end of the accounting period because certain internal transactions and events remain unrecorded.

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The account form of the balance sheet matches the accounting equation.That is,assets are on the left side of the statement and liabilities and equity are on the right side of the statement.

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Profit margin is calculated by dividing net sales by net income.

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If the Balance Sheet columns of a work sheet fail to balance when the amount of the net income is added to the Balance Sheet Credit column,the cause could be:

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The main purpose of adjusting entries is to:

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All necessary numbers to prepare the income statement can be taken from the income statement columns of the work sheet,including the net income or net loss.

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The Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of a work sheet total $84,000.The Adjustments columns contain entries for the following: Office supplies used during the period,$1,200. Expiration of prepaid rent,$700. Accrued salaries expense,$500. Depreciation expense,$800. Accrued service fees receivable,$400. The Adjusted Trial Balance columns total is:

(Multiple Choice)
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A trial balance prepared after the closing entries have been journalized and posted is the:

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Explain how accounting adjustments affect financial statements.

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