Exam 2: Financial Reporting and Analysis

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10-K reports are:

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Which of the following information would not be filed with the SEC by a publicly traded company?

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Which of the following would require the filing of Form 8-K? I. Major acquisition II. Audited financial statements III. Bankruptcy IV. Change in management control

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Accounting distortions arise from the nature of accrual accounting.

(True/False)
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GAAP stands for General American Accounting Principles, and must be adhered to by publicly traded companies when preparing their financial statements.

(True/False)
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Problem One: Motivation to Manipulate Financial Results There are many ways in which the management of a company can manage the reported earnings. Give three reasons why management may want to manage earnings being sure to explain your answer in full.

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Problem Four: Discretionary Expenditures Discretionary expenditures are outlays that management can vary across periods to conserve resources and/or manage earnings. Give three examples and explain their potential impact on earnings quality when analyzing a company.

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The two primary qualities of accounting information to make it useful for decision making are:

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Accounting standards issued by the SEC are applicable to all US companies being audited.

(True/False)
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When analyzing financial statements it is important to recognize that accounting distortions can arise. Accounting distortions are those things that cause deviations in accounting information from the underlying economics. Which of the following statements is not correct? Accounting distortions:

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Voluntary disclosure by managers is becoming an increasingly important source of information. Which of the following is least likely to be a reason for this increased disclosure?

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Which of the following are changes in accounting principle? I. A change from LIFO to FIFO. II. A change in estimated salvage value of depreciable asset. III. A change from an accelerated depreciation method to straight line depreciation. IV. Recording depreciation for the first time on machinery purchased five years ago.

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Net income is usually higher than free cash flows.

(True/False)
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For a going concern, company value can be expressed by:

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