Exam 8: Probability Distributions and Statistics
Exam 1: Straight Lines and Linear Functions268 Questions
Exam 2: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices313 Questions
Exam 3: Linear Programming: a Geometric Approach214 Questions
Exam 4: Linear Programming: an Algebraic Approach115 Questions
Exam 5: Mathematics of Finance207 Questions
Exam 6: Sets and Counting196 Questions
Exam 7: Probability273 Questions
Exam 8: Probability Distributions and Statistics263 Questions
Exam 9: Markov Chains and the Theory of Games203 Questions
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Give the range of values that the random variable X may assume and classify the random variable as finite discrete, infinite discrete, or continuous.
X = The number of boys in a three-child family
(Multiple Choice)
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Find the expected value of a random variable X having the following probability distribution. Give your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
E (X) = __________

(Short Answer)
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Rosa Walters is considering investing $10,000 in two mutual funds. The anticipated returns from price appreciation and dividends (in hundreds of dollars) are described by the probability distributions:
Mutual Fund A
Mutual Fund B
Compute (in dollars) the mean and variance associated with the returns for each mutual fund.
Mutual Fund A:
$ __________
Var (X) =
$ __________
Mutual Fund B:
$ __________
Var (X) =
$ __________






(Essay)
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According to data released by the Chamber of Commerce of a certain city, the weekly wages (in dollars) of female factory workers are normally distributed with a mean of 575 and a standard deviation of 50. Find the probability that a female factory worker selected at random from the city makes a weekly wage of $475 to $600.
Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
The probability is __________.
(Short Answer)
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If the probability that a certain tennis player will serve an ace is 0.2, what is the probability that he will serve at least three aces out of five serves?
(Multiple Choice)
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The number of Americans without health insurance, in millions, from 1995 through 2002 is summarized in the following table.
Find the average number of Americans without health insurance in the period from 1995 through 2002. What is the standard deviation? Round the answers to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________ million
__________ million



(Essay)
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Use the appropriate normal distribution to approximate the resulting binomial distribution. Preview Showcase, a research firm, screens pilots of new TV shows before a randomly selected audience and then solicits their opinions of the shows. Based on past experience, 20% of those who get complimentary tickets are "no-shows." The theater has a seating capacity of 450. Management has decided, for public relations reasons, that a person who has been solicited for a screening should have a probability of .99 of being seated. How many tickets should the company send out to prospective viewers for each screening?
(Multiple Choice)
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The number of accidents that occur at a certain intersection known as "Five Corners" on a Friday afternoon between the hours of 3 P.M. and 6 P.M., along with the corresponding probabilities, are shown in the following table. Find the expected number of accidents during the period in question. 

(Multiple Choice)
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The probability distribution of the random variable X is shown in the accompanying table:
Find
,
and
.




(Multiple Choice)
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An experiment consists of casting an six-sided die (numbered 1 through 6) and observing the number that appears uppermost. Find the mean and variance of this experiment. Round your answers to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________
Var (X) =
__________


(Essay)
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Use the formula
to determine the probability of the event.
The probability of exactly two successes in eight trials of a binomial experiment in which
.


(Multiple Choice)
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A die is cast repeatedly until a 4 falls uppermost. Let the random variable X denote the number of times the die is cast. What are the values that X may assume?
(Essay)
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Paul Hunt is considering two business ventures. The anticipated returns (in thousands of dollars) of each venture are described by the probability distributions: Venture A
Venture B
Compute (in dollars) the mean and variance for each venture.


(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose X is a normal random variable with
and
. Find the value of
.



(Multiple Choice)
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The odds in favor of an event E occurring are 12 to 8. What is the probability of E occuring?
(Multiple Choice)
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Based on past experience, the manager of the VideoRama Store has compiled the following table, which gives the probabilities that a customer who enters the VideoRama Store will buy 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 videocassettes. How many videocassettes can a customer entering this store be expected to buy? 

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the statement is true or false. If it is true, explain why it is true. If it is false, give an example to show why it is false.
If the odds in favor of an event E occurring are a to b, then the probability of
occurring is
.


(True/False)
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The scores on an Economics examination are normally distributed with a mean of 78 and a standard deviation of 13. If the instructor assigns a grade of A to 10% of the class, what is the lowest score a student may have and still obtain an A?
Round your answer to the nearest integer.
score = __________
(Short Answer)
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Roger Hunt intends to purchase one of two car dealerships currently for sale in a certain city. Records obtained from each of the two dealers reveal that their weekly volume of sales, with corresponding probabilities, are as follows. Dahl Motors
Farthington Auto Sales
The average profit/car at Dahl Motors is $367, and the average profit/car at Farthington Auto Sales is $439.
If Roger's objective is to purchase the dealership that generates the higher weekly profit, which dealership should he purchase? (Compare the expected weekly profit for each dealership.)



(Multiple Choice)
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Three cards are drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Let X denote the number of aces drawn. Find
.

(Multiple Choice)
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