Deck 16: Multiple Sclerosis

Question 1

What is the pathological mechanism that leads to neurological dysfunction in multiple sclerosis?

A)Proliferation of oligodendrocytes
B)Inflammatory processes
C)Axonal disruption
D)Interruption of cerebral blood flow

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Individuals with multiple sclerosis who are MORE likely to benefit from a maintenance therapy program fall within which range of scores on the Expanded Disability Status Scale?

A)0 to 2.5
B)3 to 5
C)5.5 to 7
D)7.5 to 9.5

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Which of the following BEST describes the response of a patient with multiple sclerosis who experiences a worsening of spasticity and blurring of vision after 60 minutes of vigorous exercise that subsides within 12 hours?

A)Exacerbation
B)Pseudoexacerbation
C)Appropriate response to exercise
D)Myocardial infarction

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding pain in multiple sclerosis is true?

A)It is usually musculoskeletal in nature.
B)It is always acute,never chronic.
C)It frequently presents in the face.
D)It is usually dull and throbbing in nature.

Question 5

Which one of the following symptoms is atypical for patients with multiple sclerosis?

A)Neurogenic fatigue
B)Flaccid paralysis
C)Visual loss
D)Sensory paresthesia

Question 6

Which medication is MOST appropriate for the medical management of acute relapses in multiple sclerosis?

A)Interferon beta-1a
B)Methylprednisolone
C)Mitoxantrone hydrochloride
D)Baclofen