Deck 4: Beginning a Research Project
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Deck 4: Beginning a Research Project
1
Personal experiences are a good starting point for choosing a research topic.
True
2
A question whose answer is either yes/no is a good research question.
True
3
One of the criteria for choosing a research topic is the ability to stay unbiased when collecting and reporting data on that topic.
True
4
You should not choose a topic for research about which you have strong personal opinions.
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5
A good research question is one that is well-focused.
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6
Psychologists and sociologists share an interest in human behavior.
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7
Sociologists recognize that the identity of a person is affected by the groups of which that person is a member.
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8
Sociologists usually disregard inconsistencies in patterns of interactions as anomalies.
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9
Social patterns can occur across time and space.
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10
Societal changes are disregarded by sociological research because sociologists usually pay more attention to recognizing patterns.
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11
Whether a research question is empirical or ethical can depend on how the question is framed.
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12
Sociologists are best equipped to answer ethical questions.
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13
Ethical questions can be answered by real experience in the real world.
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14
Time and money are two factors which affect the sort of research that a person is able to conduct.
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15
Sociologists are trained to understand patterns of human morality and ethics.
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16
Empirical questions address moral opinions that people generally have.
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17
What you know about your research topic has little bearing on the questions you can ask about it.
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18
A good research question usually has more than one plausible answer.
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19
Sociology is the scientific study of humans in groups.
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20
A researcher's identity has little impact on the kind of research that he or she is able to conduct.
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21
Miriam,a basketball scout,is always under the impression that all the students from North Carolina University are good basketball players just because Michael Jordan passed out from that university.Miriam's impression is an example of a(n)_____.
A)bias
B)Social Abstract
C)discipline
D)research question
E)ethical question
A)bias
B)Social Abstract
C)discipline
D)research question
E)ethical question
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22
A person's place in society,generally determined by a combination of aspects of a person's identity such as race,ethnicity,gender,and sexuality is called _____.
A)Sociological Abstracts
B)discipline
C)replication
D)social location
E)anonymity
A)Sociological Abstracts
B)discipline
C)replication
D)social location
E)anonymity
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23
A(n)_____ is most likely to ask this question: How does the presence of gangs influence a community's financial well being?
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
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24
_____ are those that can be answered by real experience in the real world.
A)Questions based on religious beliefs
B)Moral questions
C)Empirical questions
D)Questions based on human values
E)Ethical questions
A)Questions based on religious beliefs
B)Moral questions
C)Empirical questions
D)Questions based on human values
E)Ethical questions
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25
Predilections toward a particular perspective that may cause one to neglect alternative perspectives are known as _____.
A)disciplines
B)social locations
C)Social Abstracts
D)biases
E)emprical questions
A)disciplines
B)social locations
C)Social Abstracts
D)biases
E)emprical questions
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26
One of the drawbacks associated with studying a topic about which you already have some prior knowledge or experience is that your research might end up becoming _____.
A)empirical
B)explanatory
C)objective
D)ethical
E)biased
A)empirical
B)explanatory
C)objective
D)ethical
E)biased
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27
A(n)_____ is most likely to ask this question: How can we explain the origins and consequences of one specific gang-related incident?
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
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28
A particular course of study; one division of several academic categories is known as a(n)_____.
A)predilection
B)Social Abstract
C)social location
D)bias
E)discipline
A)predilection
B)Social Abstract
C)social location
D)bias
E)discipline
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29
Sarah has been dubbed a music junkie by her friends.She has an eclectic taste in music.She finds it interesting that most people like listening to only a few music genres.She is now planning to research the role of gender and culture in an individual's taste in music.This is an example of the _____ idea for choosing research topics.
A)"starting where you are"
B)"using a focus group"
C)"follow the trend"
D)"consulting your mentors"
E)"consulting your peers"
A)"starting where you are"
B)"using a focus group"
C)"follow the trend"
D)"consulting your mentors"
E)"consulting your peers"
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30
Joseph used information such as race,ethnicity,and sexuality to determine Benjamin's position in the society.What exactly did Joseph determine?
A)Social location
B)Social Abstracts
C)Replication
D)Predilection
E)Anonymity
A)Social location
B)Social Abstracts
C)Replication
D)Predilection
E)Anonymity
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31
A(n)_____ is most likely to ask this question: What traumatic personal experiences or emotional states drive a person to join a gang?
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)psychologist
E)historian
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)psychologist
E)historian
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32
"Social Abstracts" is:
A)a particular course of social study.
B)a database that indexes published sociological research.
C)one division of several social academic categories.
D)a person's place in society,generally determined by a combination of aspects of a person's identity such as race,ethnicity,gender,sexuality,and social class status.
E)a type of predilection toward a particular perspective that may cause one to neglect alternative perspectives.
A)a particular course of social study.
B)a database that indexes published sociological research.
C)one division of several social academic categories.
D)a person's place in society,generally determined by a combination of aspects of a person's identity such as race,ethnicity,gender,sexuality,and social class status.
E)a type of predilection toward a particular perspective that may cause one to neglect alternative perspectives.
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33
A(n)_____ is most likely to ask this question: How have laws focused on gangs developed?
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
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34
_____ and sociologists share a desire to understand beliefs about the nature of good and bad.
A)Philosophers
B)Historians
C)Political scientists
D)Economists
E)Psychologists
A)Philosophers
B)Historians
C)Political scientists
D)Economists
E)Psychologists
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35
Which of the following is true of sociology and ethics?
A)Questions about sociologists' professional behavior seldom vary from sociological research questions.
B)Empirical questions in sociology can be answered by real world experience.
C)Sociologists are best equipped to answer ethical questions.
D)Sociologists usually refrain from considering questions of ethics.
E)Sociologists gather ethical facts about moral phenomena.
A)Questions about sociologists' professional behavior seldom vary from sociological research questions.
B)Empirical questions in sociology can be answered by real world experience.
C)Sociologists are best equipped to answer ethical questions.
D)Sociologists usually refrain from considering questions of ethics.
E)Sociologists gather ethical facts about moral phenomena.
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36
A(n)_____ is most likely to ask this question: Are members of some upper classes more likely than others to join gangs?
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
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37
A(n)_____ is most likely to ask this question: What logical principles make up a good or a bad society?
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
A)economist
B)philosopher
C)sociologist
D)political scientist
E)historian
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38
Which of the following is a benefit of studying a topic close to your heart?
A)You seldom suppress data not supporting your views.
B)You are likely to design the project to support your perspective.
C)The study seldom reveals the accuracy of your peers' viewpoint.
D)The topic is likely to keep you motivated the most.
E)You seldom have trouble accepting perspectives other than your own.
A)You seldom suppress data not supporting your views.
B)You are likely to design the project to support your perspective.
C)The study seldom reveals the accuracy of your peers' viewpoint.
D)The topic is likely to keep you motivated the most.
E)You seldom have trouble accepting perspectives other than your own.
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39
Sociologists are best equipped:
A)to answer empirical questions.
B)to answer questions based on religious beliefs.
C)give out moral opinions.
D)to answer ethical questions.
E)to answer questions based on values.
A)to answer empirical questions.
B)to answer questions based on religious beliefs.
C)give out moral opinions.
D)to answer ethical questions.
E)to answer questions based on values.
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40
Which of the following is a sociological research question?
A) How can we explain the origins and consequences of one specific gang-related incident?
B) What traumatic personal experiences or emotional states drive a person to join a gang?
C) How does the presence of gangs in a community affect perceptions of that community as good or bad?
D) How have laws focused on gangs developed?
E) How does the presence of gangs influence a community’s financial well being?
A) How can we explain the origins and consequences of one specific gang-related incident?
B) What traumatic personal experiences or emotional states drive a person to join a gang?
C) How does the presence of gangs in a community affect perceptions of that community as good or bad?
D) How have laws focused on gangs developed?
E) How does the presence of gangs influence a community’s financial well being?
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41
"Do social settings and peers and the place of stay influence a college student's exercise and eating habits?" Which of the following is a strength of the preceding sociological research question?
A)It is written in the form of a question.
B)It has one plausible answer.
C)It is a focused yes or no question.
D)It focuses on a single concept.
E)It is not a yes or no question.
A)It is written in the form of a question.
B)It has one plausible answer.
C)It is a focused yes or no question.
D)It focuses on a single concept.
E)It is not a yes or no question.
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42
Pose an empirical question on the topic of illegal immigration.
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43
"Do children's books teach us about gender norms in our society?" Which of the following is a weakness of the preceding sociological research question?
A)It is written in the form of a statement.
B)It is a question that exhibits gender bias.
C)It is a focused yes or no question.
D)It is a question that lacks clear focus.
E)It tries to focus on many aspects of a problem.
A)It is written in the form of a statement.
B)It is a question that exhibits gender bias.
C)It is a focused yes or no question.
D)It is a question that lacks clear focus.
E)It tries to focus on many aspects of a problem.
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44
Pose an ethical question on the topic of illegal immigration.
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45
How can having strong feelings about a research topic might be detrimental to a researcher?
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46
_____ is a person's place in society.
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47
_____ may not be answerable in reference to the real world.
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48
"Why do so few college-aged men volunteer?" Which of the following is a strength of the preceding sociological research question?
A)It is written in the form of a statement.
B)It is socially relevant.
C)It is a focused yes or no question.
D)It focuses on multiple concepts.
E)It contains only one plausible answer.
A)It is written in the form of a statement.
B)It is socially relevant.
C)It is a focused yes or no question.
D)It focuses on multiple concepts.
E)It contains only one plausible answer.
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49
Sociologists are like paparazzi in that both need to:
A)correlate the subjects of research.
B)classify the subjects of research.
C)criticize the subjects of research.
D)analyze the subjects of research.
E)focus on the subjects of research.
A)correlate the subjects of research.
B)classify the subjects of research.
C)criticize the subjects of research.
D)analyze the subjects of research.
E)focus on the subjects of research.
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50
A way of framing a scientist's particular problem of interest is known as a(n)_____.
A)research question
B)social location
C)Social Abstract
D)discipline
E)placebo effect
A)research question
B)social location
C)Social Abstract
D)discipline
E)placebo effect
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51
_____ is a database that indexes published sociological research.
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52
What characterizes empirical questions?
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53
What makes sociology a unique discipline?
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54
Which of the following is a feature of a good sociological research question?
A)It should be written in the form of a statement.
B)It should contain just one plausible answer.
C)It should be a focused yes or no question.
D)It should consider relationships among multiple concepts.
E)It should try to focus on many aspects of a problem.
A)It should be written in the form of a statement.
B)It should contain just one plausible answer.
C)It should be a focused yes or no question.
D)It should consider relationships among multiple concepts.
E)It should try to focus on many aspects of a problem.
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55
How does sociology differ from psychology?
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56
Compare and contrast empirical and ethical questions.
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57
How can having strong feelings about a research topic might be advantageous to a researcher?
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58
How is "starting where you are" relevant to finding a sociological research topic?
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59
_____ are the questions that can be answered by real experience in the real world.
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60
What are the features of a good sociological research question?
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61
A(n)_____ is a way of framing a scientist's particular problem of interest.
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