Deck 10: Reproductive System

Question 1

A fibroadenoma is a benign palpable lump that could develop in the breast.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

What is the best imaging examination to determine whether blood flow exists in the testicle?

A)FDG-PET
B)CT of pelvis
C)MRI of pelvis
D)Doppler ultrasound

Answer 2

Doppler ultrasound

Question 3

Stein-Leventhal syndrome is associated with:

A)endometriosis.
B)cystadenocarcinoma of the ovaries.
C)cystic teratomas.
D)polycystic ovaries.

Answer 3

polycystic ovaries.

Question 4

The term denoting a complete duplication of the uterus,cervix,and vagina is:

A)unicornuate uterus.
B)bicornuate uterus.
C)retroverted uterus.
D)uterus didelphys.

Question 5

Which of the following is a malignant pathology that can develop within the placenta?

A)Hydatidiform mole
B)Leiomyoma
C)Cystadenocarcinoma
D)None of the above

Question 6

The ACR recommends which of the following as the best imaging examination for uterine fibroids?

A)MRI
B)Sonography
C)CT
D)Abdominal radiograph

Question 7

What medical term denotes the development of an embryo outside the uterine cavity?

A)Bicornuate uterus
B)Ectopic pregnancy
C)Hydatidiform mole
D)Placenta previa

Question 8

Carcinoma of the breast has an increased incidence in females between the ages of _____ years.

A)18-25
B)20-30
C)30-50
D)None of the above,the incidence remains the same throughout life.

Question 9

Approximately 60% of all palpable breast lesions occur in the _____ quadrant of the breast.

A)upper,inner
B)upper,outer
C)lower,inner
D)lower,outer

Question 10

What is the primary problem with using MRI as the primary imaging modality for detecting breast cancer?

A)MRI utilizes ionizing radiation.
B)MRI cannot visualize cystic structures.
C)MRI cannot visualize soft tissue.
D)MRI may cause an increase in the request for additional images.

Question 11

What is the medical term used to describe the undescended testicle?

A)Cryptorchidism
B)Epididymo-orchitis
C)Hydrocele
D)Spermatocele

Question 12

An MRI pelvis (with and without contrast)is recommended for staging a patient who has adenocarcinoma of the endometrium.

Question 13

Acute scrotal pain that may be caused by a lack of blood flow to the testicle requires an emergent imaging examination.What is modality most highly recommended?

A)CT
B)Pelvic radiograph
C)MRI
D)Sonography

Question 14

The human papillomavirus is associated with what type of malignancy?

A)Cervical cancer
B)Endometrial carcinoma
C)Hereditary ovarian cancers
D)Interductal breast cancers

Question 15

The ACR recommends which of the following as the best imaging examination for staging men with prostate cancer?

A)MRI
B)Sonography
C)CT
D)Abdominal radiograph

Question 16

Which of the following is the rarest testicular cancer;it makes up only 1% of the tumor detected with imaging?

A)Testicular carcinoma
B)Testicular choriocarcinoma
C)Testicular seminoma
D)Testicular teratoma

Question 17

The lab test for CA-125 is associated with which type of malignant disease?

A)Endometrial carcinoma
B)Cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
C)Carcinoma of the cervix
D)Fibroadenoma

Question 18

What is the pathologic term for infection of the breast?

A)Mastalgia
B)Mastitis
C)Mastectomy

Question 19

Sonohysterography is conducted by instilling _____ into the uterus.

A)barium sulfate
B)an oily iodinated contrast agent
C)an aqueous iodinated contrast agent
D)saline

Question 20

What pathology can cause older male patients to be unable to completely empty their urinary bladder?

A)Prostatic hyperplasia
B)Testicular torsion
C)Spermatoceles
D)Hydroceles

Question 21

Sonography is extremely useful as a follow-up to mammography in differentiating solid masses from cystic masses in women with fibrocystic breasts.

Question 22

The Ecklund maneuver is used in imaging patients with breast implants to isolate the native breast tissue for imaging.

Question 23

The term "nongravid" is used in designating a pregnant female.

Question 24

Hyperplasia of the prostate gland is often treated with a transurethral resection of the prostate.

Question 25

Uterine fibroids tend to increase in size during menopause.

Question 26

Corpus luteum ovarian cysts are always malignant neoplasms.

Question 27

Follicular ovarian cysts are small cyst formations that result from resorption of blood leaked into the cavity after ovulation.