Deck 13: The Economy and Work

Question 1

School-based programs are no longer popular avenues for educating young people about sexual health.

Answer 1

False

Question 2

Approximately 25 percent of Canadian women on campuses experience date rape.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

As relationship length increases,contraceptive pill use decreases.

Answer 3

False

Question 4

What does the theory of compulsory heterosexuality stipulate?

A) that the sexual behaviour of women in Canada is regulated
B) that most women are heterosexual
C) that most women are homosexual
D) that sexual relations are not influenced by the government

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the change in the teen pregnancy rate?

A) increased availability of contraception
B) increased awareness of the dangers of unprotected sex
C) legal access to abortion
D) decreased access to the morning-after pill

Question 6

John,a man,is married to two women.What is this an example of?

A) polyandry
B) polygyny
C) monogamy
D) functionalist

Question 7

Sex in relationships is better than hookup sex for women.

Question 8

Which term describes a person in whom sexual differentiation is ambiguous or incomplete?

A) hermaphrodite
B) transsexual
C) transvestite
D) intersex

Question 9

Which of the following contributes to higher rates of unplanned teen pregnancies?

A) increased access to the morning-after pill
B) an abstinence approach to sexuality
C) increased availability of contraception
D) increased awareness of the dangers of unprotected sex.

Question 10

University students are hooking up a lot.

Question 11

A transgender person is someone who believes that he or she was born with the body of the wrong sex.

Question 12

Seventy-five percent of men engage in sexual activity outside their committed relationships.

Question 13

Which of these statements is now acceptable as a result of the sexual revolution?

A) "Premarital sex isn't okay."
B) "The only form of marriage is between a man and a woman."
C) "I don't have to wait until marriage to have an enjoyable sex life."
D) "Divorce is unacceptable."

Question 14

Teen pregnancy rates have increased in the last three decades.

Question 15

What does fraternal polyandry mean?

A) a marriage between a man and two sisters
B) a marriage between a woman and two brothers
C) a marriage between two sets of twins
D) a marriage between one man and two women

Question 16

Whenever polyandry occurs,polygyny co-occurs.

Question 17

According to some feminist theorists,which of the following is NOT a means for enforcing institutionalized heterosexuality?

A) denying women their own sexuality
B) forcing male sexuality upon women
C) challenging gender norms
D) limiting visibility and movement

Question 18

What term is used for intimate relationships that involve mutually acknowledged emotional,sexual,or romantic relationships with multiple partners?

A) monogamous
B) polyamorous
C) functionalist
D) heteronormative

Question 19

According to Andersen (2010),holding stereotypical beliefs about women is:

A) uncorrelated with abusive sexual relationships
B) unrelated to acceptance of rape myths
C) associated with tolerance of violence against women
D) NOT known to be a factor in intimate partner violence

Question 20

Men and women are expected to conform to similar standards of sexual conduct.

Question 21

Gender variance is respected and valued in Indigenous societies.This is reflected in the rejection of the term berdache and the use of what term?

A) kinsey
B) bisexual
C) two-spirited
D) homosexual

Question 22

Closed group marriages,triads,and quads,are all examples of which type of relationship style?

A) polyamory
B) monogamy
C) transsexual
D) friendship

Question 23

Excluding the "close in age" exemption,what is the age of consent in Canada?

A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) 18

Question 24

Intimate partner violence does NOT include which of the following?

A) physical assault by a dating partner in your car
B) sexual assault by a stranger on a train
C) verbal abuse by a common-law partner at home
D) stalking by a former spouse

Question 25

A theorist examining prostitution is focusing on the extent to which prostitution ensures the stability of the family.Which theoretical perspective is being used?

A) functionalist
B) postmodern
C) infidelity
D) conflict

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT identified as a particularly vulnerable group?

A) low-income youth
B) rural youth
C) GLBTQ youth
D) urban youth

Question 27

What percentage of women have engaged in sexual relationships outside of their committed relationships at least once in their lives?

A) 20 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent

Question 28

What are the genitalia used in the reproductive process examples of?

A) secondary sexual characteristics
B) gender
C) sexuality
D) primary sexual characteristics

Question 29

Jay is a man who lives as a woman (but has not altered his genitalia).What term best describes Jay?

A) hermaphrodite
B) transsexual
C) transgender
D) homosexual

Question 30

Sexual attraction,sexual involvement,and self-identification are examples of the criteria used by which entity?

A) National Health and Social Life Survey
B) Intersex Society of North America
C) Transgender Equality Movement
D) Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male

Question 31

Amber's parents are upset that she is dating,but they let her brother date multiple women at a time.What phenomenon is Amber experiencing?

A) sexual double standard
B) hookup culture
C) sexual scripting
D) intimate partner controversy

Question 32

Which perspective includes the concept of regulating norms and values surrounding reproduction to ensure social stability?

A) intimate relations
B) sexual reproduction
C) functionalist
D) normative

Question 33

What percentage of men have engaged in sexual relationships outside of their committed relationships at least once in their lives?

A) 20 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent

Question 34

"Cheating on your husband or wife helps society protect marriage by telling us what's normal" is a statement most likely from which kind of theorist?

A) a feminist
B) a postmodernist
C) a functionalist
D) a symbolic interactionist

Question 35

From a functionalist perspective,if monogamy is considered the norm,what is true of infidelity?

A) Infidelity is necessary to define the norm.
B) Infidelity is not practised.
C) Infidelity should be outlawed.
D) Infidelity is practised more often than monogamy.

Question 36

What term is used for a legally recognized and socially approved relationship between two individuals that carries certain rights and responsibilities and usually involves sexual activity?

A) monogamy
B) polyamory
C) marriage
D) infidelity

Question 37

What does the term asexual mean?

A) an absence of desire for emotional-sexual relations with either sex
B) a desire for emotional-sexual relations with persons of the same sex
C) a desire for emotional-sexual relations with persons of the opposite sex
D) a desire for emotional-sexual relations with persons of both sexes

Question 38

If a researcher is using Kinsey's scale,how would they classify someone who has participated in sexual intimacy with members of both sexes?

A) exclusively homosexual
B) bisexual
C) on a scale from one to seven
D) asexual

Question 39

Which of the following changes was NOT an outcome of the sexual revolution in the 1960s?

A) Attitudes toward female sexuality became more liberal.
B) Sexual intercourse before marriage was no longer considered taboo.
C) There was greater tolerance toward lesbian and gay sexuality.
D) Safe sex was encouraged through government subsidies for birth control pills.

Question 40

Which term refers to the physical traits that develop at puberty due to an increased production of hormones?

A) hormonal correlates
B) primary sex characteristics
C) aggressiveness in males
D) secondary sex characteristics

Question 41

Challenging the view that gender and sexuality were biologically based by highlighting their social construction was one feature of what?

A) the Western feminist movement
B) the conflict perspective
C) Canadian common law
D) the anti-globalization movement

Question 42

Bob hears messages about sex that include "Get as much sex as possible" and "Be a man." What are these messages examples of?

A) queer theory
B) symbolic interactionism
C) sexual scripts
D) functionalism

Question 43

Highlighting the unequal likelihood of arrest between men and women engaged in prostitution,or the unequal risk among different types of prostitutes,is an example of which theoretical perspective?

A) post-structural
B) functionalist
C) conflict
D) Kinsey

Question 44

Which statement is the Intersex Society of North America likely to make?

A) Doctors are best equipped to assign sex.
B) The categories of male,female,and intersex are biologically distinct.
C) Sex is a spectrum rather than distinct categories.
D) Intersex people are incapable of clear identities.

Question 45

For the Nyinba,an ethnically Tibetan population living in northwestern Nepal,what is polyandry?

A) It is not practiced and not valued.
B) It is not valued but practiced in secret.
C) It is practiced and highly valued.
D) It is not practiced but highly valued.

Question 46

Sabrina is writing about prostitution from a conflict perspective.Which statement best exemplifies her views?

A) Prostitution offers quick,impersonal gratification for people who are not looking for emotional attachment.
B) Prostitution laws favour men and tend to punish women more harshly for similar crimes.
C) Prostitution involves using women as objects of exchange.
D) Expectations surrounding prostitution vary according to culture and history.

Question 47

Members of the football team routinely tease and ridicule Eric for being gay.Eric is a victim of what?

A) gay loathing
B) gender hatred
C) bi-phobic
D) homophobia

Question 48

Which term is used to describe females who prefer same-sex relationships?

A) homosexual
B) heterosexual
C) lesbian
D) bisexual

Question 49

Polyamory translated from Greek and Latin means what?

A) one love
B) no love
C) many loves
D) marriage

Question 50

What term is used for populations that are more at risk for early sexual activity,sexual abuse,STI exposure,bullying,and unplanned pregnancy?

A) vulnerable
B) improved
C) curriculum
D) exclusivity

Question 51

What is a person's preference for emotional-sexual relationships called?

A) sexual feelings
B) sexual proclivities
C) sexual identification
D) sexual orientation

Question 52

What percentage of persons with disabilities have an increased risk of experiencing spousal violence?

A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 50 to 100 percent
D) 5 percent

Question 53

Sam has been diagnosed with chlamydia.What might the education system need to change to prevent cases like Sam's in the future?

A) an understanding of sexual practices as being limited to intercourse
B) infection through oral sex prevention techniques
C) options beyond condom use for STI prevention
D )education on the risks of unprotected oral sex with multiple partners

Question 54

Analysis of the power relations between two classes of people distinguished by their gender,male and female,is central to which perspective?

A) functionalist
B) socialist
C) feminist
D) economist

Question 55

Which term refers to a preference for emotional-sexual relationships with members of the opposite sex?

A) homosexuality
B) bisexuality
C) gendered sexuality
D) heterosexuality

Question 56

Queer theory,within the broader tradition of postmodernism,draws heavily on the work of which theorists?

A) Butler and Foucault
B) Labaye and Benford
C) Ross and Davis
D) Milhausen and Mark

Question 57

A theorist examining prostitution is focusing on how the prostitutes are being exploited by the system.Which theoretical perspective is being used?

A) functionalist
B) Marxist
C) conflict
D) serial monogamy

Question 58

Tim identifies as male and is attracted to other men.What term best captures Tim's orientation?

A) asexual
B) homosexual
C) heterosexual
D) transsexual

Question 59

Sally,age 13,and Tom,age 12,engaged in sexual activity but are not prosecuted,despite being under the age of consent.Why is this?

A) They are covered by the "close in age" exemption.
B) They are classmates.
C) They have known each other since kindergarten.
D) The female,Sally,is older than Tom,the male.

Question 60

What term describes the roles and responsibilities associated with masculinity and femininity?

A) gender
B) sex
C) intersex
D) masculinity

Question 61

What percentage of female university or college students experience date rape?

A) 30 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 25 percent
D) 15 percent

Question 62

John and Tim have been in an emotional-sexual relationship with each other exclusively for five years.What term describes this type of relationship?

A) polyamory
B) intersex
C) monogamy
D) intimacy

Question 63

What term is used for an approach to sexual education curriculum that focuses on anatomy and biology rather than developing a positive sexual identity or equality in sexual relationships?

A) alternate perspectives approach
B) biomedical approach
C) abstinence approach
D) hierarchical approach

Question 64

What happened to the teen pregnancy rate in the period from 1996 to 2012?

A) It decreased by 40%.
B) It decreased by 5%.
C) It increased by 25%.
D) It stayed the same.

Question 65

When the sexual differentiation of a person is ambiguous,the term hermaphrodites was used in the past.What is the current term?

A) gender reassignment surgery
B) secondary sexual characteristics
C) intersex
D) sexual anatomy

Question 66

According to which perspective is incest a taboo to help integrate people into society,limit sexual competition within the family,and protect children?

A) functionalist
B) conflict
C) feminist
D) polygamous

Question 67

Mary identifies as female and is attracted to both men and women.What is this an example of?

A) heterosexuality
B) bisexuality
C) homosexuality
D) asexuality

Question 68

What was NOT one of the central findings of Adrienne Rich's 1980 work?

A) Women are naturally heterosexual.
B) Gender is socially ordered.
C) Gender and sexuality are imposed by social constraints.
D) Sexuality is regulated.

Question 69

What did sociologist Eric Anderson find in his 2012 study?

A) Monogamy is practiced exclusively by married couples.
B) Monogamy is a cultural illusion.
C) Monogamy comes with true love.
D) Monogamy is sustainable.

Question 70

Sue,whose sex assignment is female,is expected to act in a feminine way,to have a feminine gender identity,and to be attracted only to men.This is an example of the impact of what?

A) functionalism
B) heterosexual matrix
C) sexual health
D) feminism

Question 71

The idea that an ankle or a breast is not inherently sexual but it made so through culture's normative sexual scripts is an example of what theoretical perspective?

A) feminist
B) functionalist
C) conflict
D) symbolic interactionist

Question 72

Alfred Kinsey challenged our conception of sexuality by highlighting what?

A) Sexuality was easily separated into various categories.
B) The world was divided into sheep and goats.
C) Bisexuality was less common than we had thought.
D) Sexuality was more fluid than previously thought.

Question 73

Due to cultural differences in approaches to teen sexuality,Canada's teen pregnancy rate is almost double that of which country?

A) the United States
B) England
C) Wales
D) Sweden

Question 74

Which of the following is an example of rapist vocabulary?

A) Some women need to be raped.
B) Rape is a form of violence.
C) Premarital sex is okay.
D) Premarital sex is not okay.

Question 75

Which term refers to a person with male testes and female ovaries and who experienced a hormone imbalance before birth?

A) intersex
B) transsexual
C) transvestite
D) homosexual

Question 76

Sue identifies as female and is attracted to other women.She finds it hard to find role models in the media because we live in what kind of society?

A) homosexual
B) heteronormative
C) sexual attraction
D) transgender

Question 77

Suzy's former partner is stalking her.What is this a form of?

A) persistence
B) intimate partner violence
C) private matter
D) intimacy

Question 78

Straight is a synonym for which term?

A) heterosexuality
B) homosexuality
C) bisexuality
D) asexuality

Question 79

Assumed monogamy was given as a reason for what behaviour?

A) discontinued condom use
B) continued condom use
C) no change in condom use
D) abstinence

Question 80

What are some features that would be described as secondary sexual characteristics?

A) wider hips,wider shoulders,a deeper voice
B) X chromosome,Y chromosome
C) sexual acts or intimacy
D) reproductive organs