Deck 1: Evolution of Nursing

Question 1

What is a modern educational advancement program for the LPN/LVN to enter RN education?

A) Repetition
B) Exclusion
C) Articulation
D) Coexistence

Answer 1

Articulation

Question 2

What document identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN?

A) NLN Accreditation Standards
B) Nurse Practice Act
C) NAPNE Code
D) American Nurses' Association Code

Answer 2

Nurse Practice Act

Question 3

The relationships among nursing, patients, health, and the environment are the basis for:

A) care plans.
B) nursing models.
C) physician's orders.
D) evaluation of patient care.

Answer 3

nursing models.

Question 4

How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?

A) By improving efficiency of care
B) By reducing the number of caregivers
C) By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
D) By shortening hospital stay

Question 5

Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement of patient environment as a method of health promotion?

A) Clara Barton
B) Linda Richards
C) Dorothea Dix
D) Florence Nightingale

Question 6

Which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care delivery system?

A) It includes all states.
B) It affects the illness of patients.
C) Insurance companies are not involved.
D) The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.

Question 7

What organization, established during World War II, provided nursing education and training?

A) Nightingale school
B) Cadet Nurse Corps
C) Public health department
D) Frontier Nursing Service

Question 8

What premise is Maslow's hierarchy of needs based on?

A) All needs are equally important.
B) Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met.
C) Self-actualization is a primary need.
D) Individuals prioritize needs the same way.

Question 9

What must the nurse realize when assessing physical and social environmental factors affecting health and illness?

A) They affect one another.
B) They cause illness.
C) They cause patients to react similarly.
D) They can be separated.

Question 10

What is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?

A) Accredited
B) Approved
C) Provisional
D) Exemplified

Question 11

Where did Florence Nightingale's original nursing education take place?

A) Saint Thomas
B) Kings College Hospital
C) Crimean Hospital
D) Kaiserswerth School

Question 12

What is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to meet those needs?

A) The Kardex
B) The physician's order sheet
C) An individualized care plan
D) The nurse's notes

Question 13

What is a cost-effective delivery of care used by many hospitals that allows the LPN/LVN to work with the RN to meet the needs of patients?

A) Focused nursing
B) Team nursing
C) Case management
D) Primary nursing

Question 14

How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice?

A) Independently in a hospital setting
B) With an experienced LPN/LVN
C) Under the supervision of a physician or RN
D) As a sole practitioner in a clinic setting

Question 15

What is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the patient?

A) Documentation
B) Communication
C) Evaluation
D) Planning

Question 16

What system of comprehensive patient care considers the physical, emotional, and social environment and spiritual needs of a person?

A) Interdependent care
B) Holistic health care
C) Illness prevention care
D) Health promotion care

Question 17

What is the purpose of licensing laws for LPN/LVNs?

A) To limit the number of LPN/LVNs.
B) Prevention of malpractice
C) Protection of the public from unqualified people
D) To increase revenue for the state board of nursing

Question 18

Patient care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a result of:

A) increased education concerning causes of illness.
B) improved insurance payments.
C) decentralized care centers.
D) increased number of health care givers.

Question 19

What is the title of the American Hospital Association's 1972 document that outlines the patient's expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion?

A) Code of Ethics
B) Patient's Bill of Rights
C) OBRA
D) Advance directives

Question 20

What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?

A) Team nursing
B) Cross-training
C) Use of critical pathways
D) Case management

Question 21

What document, published in 1965 by the ANA, clearly defined two levels of nursing practice?

A) Licensing standards
B) Position paper
C) Smith-Hughes Act
D) Nurse practice act

Question 22

What is the wellness/illness continuum defined as?

A) A concept that never changes
B) The range of a person's total health
C) A continuum influenced only by one's physical condition
D) An idea that focuses strictly on an individual's social well-being

Question 23

What is the order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs beginning with the most basic?

A) Safety and security
B) Love/belongingness
C) Physiological
D) Self-actualization
E) Esteem

Question 24

The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) performs a job analysis every ________ years to determine the scope of practice of LPN/LVNs.

Question 25

What score does the graduate practical nurse require to be issued a license upon of the computerized examination?

A) 70% or better
B) This is defined and set by each state
C) Designated as "pass"
D) Within the 75th percentile

Question 26

During early civilization _____________ ________ performed witchcraft and rituals to induce the bad spirits to leave the body of the ailing person.

Question 27

Graduates of the first school for training the practical nurse were referred to as ___________ nurses.

Question 28

Florence Nightingale established a nursing school at Saint Thomas Hospital in London. What was it characterized by? (Select all that apply.)

A) Allowing all applicants who applied to be enrolled
B) Offering formal and practical educational experiences
C) Keeping records of students' progress
D) Focusing on sanitation and hygiene
E) Retaining a registry of all graduates

Question 29

What official agency exists exclusively for LPN/LVN membership and promotes standards for the LPN/LVN?

A) NFLPN
B) ANA
C) NLN
D) NAPNES

Question 30

Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of _______________ _________________.

Question 31

In 1949, the National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (NFLPN) was founded by __________ _____________.