Deck 1: Who Is a Leader and What Skills Do Leaders Need?
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Deck 1: Who Is a Leader and What Skills Do Leaders Need?
1
If a person is not interested and not willing to be in charge,he or she may still be well-suited as a follower.
True
2
Monitor,disseminator,and spokesperson are the three informational leadership roles.
True
3
Effective leaders influence followers to accomplish shared objectives.
True
4
The interpersonal leadership roles include figurehead,leader,and monitor.
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5
Knowing how to lead and developing leadership skills will make you a better leader and a better follower.
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6
Leaders perform the disseminator role when they send information to others in the organizational unit.
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7
Spokesperson is a decisional role.
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8
Serving on committees with members from outside the organizational unit is an example of a figurehead role.
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9
Time management priorities are the responsibility of a monitor.
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10
Leaders tend to be born with some leadership ability and develop that ability over time.
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11
The qualities needed for effective leadership are the same as those needed to be an effective follower.
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12
Research indicates that leadership success is associated with being a hard-nosed,tough manager.
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13
Leadership is the influencing process between leaders and followers to achieve organizational objectives through change.
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14
Successful middle-level managers have a more balanced need for all three managerial leadership skills than either top-level or first-level managers.
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15
Of the three managerial leadership skills,successful top-level managers have a greater need for interpersonal and technical skills than either middle-level or first-level managers.
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16
Figurehead is an interpersonal role.
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17
If you are a manager,then you are an effective leader.
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18
Taking advantage of followers for personal gain is a part of leadership.
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19
Leadership is the process of a leader communicating ideas,gaining acceptance of them,and motivating followers to support and implement the ideas through change.
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20
The three levels of analysis of leadership theory are individual,group,and organizational.
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21
Integrative leadership theories attempt to combine the trait,behavioral,and contingency theories to explain successful,influencing leader-follower relationships.
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22
The overarching paradigm has shifted from management to leadership.
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23
The contingency theory paradigm emphasizes the importance of situational factors.
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24
Interpersonal skills involve critical thinking,using a rational process,analyzing alternatives,and attempting to maximize positive outcomes for the organization.
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25
The first step to leadership development is self-awareness of leadership competencies.
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26
Successful managers typically use an autocratic form of leadership.
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27
Decision-making skills are based on the ability to conceptualize situations and select alternatives to solve problems and take advantage of opportunities.
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28
Based on the definition of leadership,leaders only influence followers because followers cannot influence leaders.
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29
Behavioral leadership theories attempt to explain the appropriate leadership style based on the leader,followers,and situation.
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30
Individual and group performance are based on organizational performance.
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31
By the 1950s,most of the leadership research had changed its paradigm,going from trait theory to focusing on what the leader actually did on the job.
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32
Effective leaders keep their systems and strategies the same year after year.
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33
Mintzberg's ten managerial roles are an example of contingency leadership theory.
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34
The group level of analysis of leadership theory can also be called the dyadic process.
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35
A leadership theory is a shared mindset that represents a fundamental way of thinking about,perceiving,studying,researching,and understanding leadership.
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36
Organizational performance,in the long run,depends on maintaining the status quo regardless of what changes occur in the external environment.
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37
Early leadership theories were based on the assumption that leaders are made,not born.
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38
Contingency leadership theory attempts to combine the trait and behavioral theories to explain successful,influencing leader-follower relationships.
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39
Relationships are critical to leadership success,and they are built on interpersonal skills.
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40
There is no universal definition of leadership.
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41
Which of the following is one of Mintzberg's informational leadership roles?
A)Negotiator.
B)Liaison.
C)Monitor.
D)Resource-allocator.
A)Negotiator.
B)Liaison.
C)Monitor.
D)Resource-allocator.
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42
Out of Henry Mintzberg's ten managerial roles,the leader role is the most important.
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43
In your position,you serve on committees with people from outside of your organizational units and attend professional meetings.These are expectations for Mintzberg's interpersonal role of ____.
A)disseminator
B)figurehead
C)liaison
D)resource-allocator
A)disseminator
B)figurehead
C)liaison
D)resource-allocator
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44
Leadership trait theories attempt to explain distinctive characteristics accounting for leadership effectiveness.
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45
____ is the process of a leader communicating ideas,gaining acceptance of them,and motivating followers to support and implement the ideas through change.
A)Leadership
B)Influencing
C)Management
D)Guidance
A)Leadership
B)Influencing
C)Management
D)Guidance
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46
Leaders perform the ____ role when they represent the organization or department in legal,social,ceremonial,and symbolic activities.
A)figurehead
B)leader
C)liaison
D)negotiator
A)figurehead
B)leader
C)liaison
D)negotiator
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47
Group process theories focus on how a leader contributes to group effectiveness.
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48
There is an overlap between skills and roles because leaders need the competencies (knowledge,skills,and ability - KSAs)to enact the managerial roles.
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49
Which of the following statements regarding leaders and managers is NOT true?
A)A manager always has the ability to influence others; a leader may not.
B)A manager has a formal title and authority.
C)A leader may either be a manager or a nonmanager.
D)All managers perform four major functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
A)A manager always has the ability to influence others; a leader may not.
B)A manager has a formal title and authority.
C)A leader may either be a manager or a nonmanager.
D)All managers perform four major functions: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
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50
Most employees are promoted to their first management position primarily because of their ____ skills.
A)interpersonal
B)team-building
C)decision-making
D)technical
A)interpersonal
B)team-building
C)decision-making
D)technical
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51
Which of the following is an example of a figurehead role?
A)Serving on committees with members from outside the organizational unit.
B)Answering letters.
C)Signing official documents.
D)Scheduling when employees will use material and equipment.
A)Serving on committees with members from outside the organizational unit.
B)Answering letters.
C)Signing official documents.
D)Scheduling when employees will use material and equipment.
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52
To be a successful leader,you need three managerial leadership skills,one of which is ____ skill,which involves the ability to use methods and techniques to perform a task.
A)interpersonal
B)team-building
C)decision-making
D)technical
A)interpersonal
B)team-building
C)decision-making
D)technical
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53
According to Mintzberg's managerial roles,signing official documents is the activity of a person who is in what role?
A)Leader
B)Liaison
C)Negotiator
D)Figurehead
A)Leader
B)Liaison
C)Negotiator
D)Figurehead
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54
The leader-follower relationship represents the influence:
A)of the leader on the follower.
B)of the follower on the leader.
C)of the leader on the group.
D)between the leader and the follower.
A)of the leader on the follower.
B)of the follower on the leader.
C)of the leader on the group.
D)between the leader and the follower.
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55
Which of the following is NOT one of Mintzberg's interpersonal leadership roles?
A)Figurehead
B)Entrepreneur
C)Leader
D)Liaison
A)Figurehead
B)Entrepreneur
C)Leader
D)Liaison
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56
Leadership theories have practical value because they are used to identify unsuitable leaders.
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57
Which of the following is a managerial role category?
A)Interpersonal
B)Intrapersonal
C)Institutional
D)Integrative
A)Interpersonal
B)Intrapersonal
C)Institutional
D)Integrative
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58
Successful leaders need these three managerial leadership skills:
A)technical, intrapersonal, and decision-making.
B)planning, decision-making, and organizing.
C)decision-making, interpersonal, and technical.
D)leading, planning, and decision-making.
A)technical, intrapersonal, and decision-making.
B)planning, decision-making, and organizing.
C)decision-making, interpersonal, and technical.
D)leading, planning, and decision-making.
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59
The key elements in the definition of leadership include all of the following EXCEPT:
A)influence
B)leaders-followers
C)change
D)personality
A)influence
B)leaders-followers
C)change
D)personality
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60
You only need one skill to an effective decision-maker,decisiveness.
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61
Taking corrective action when necessary,allocating resources,and negotiating routine and nonroutine transactions are all examples of Mintzberg's __________ managerial role category.
A)conceptual
B)informational
C)decisional
D)interpersonal
A)conceptual
B)informational
C)decisional
D)interpersonal
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62
The three levels of analysis of leadership theory are:
A)individual, group, and organizational.
B)team, group, and organizational.
C)leader, group, and organizational.
D)interpersonal, leader, and group.
A)individual, group, and organizational.
B)team, group, and organizational.
C)leader, group, and organizational.
D)interpersonal, leader, and group.
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63
For Henry Mintzberg,a leader handling a disturbance is illustrative of__________.
A)a seeking role.
B)a negotiator role.
C)a conflict of interest role.
D)a decisional role.
A)a seeking role.
B)a negotiator role.
C)a conflict of interest role.
D)a decisional role.
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64
Levels of analysis constitute:
A)a useful way of classifying leadership theory.
B)the most common approach to problem solving in organizations.
C)Mintzberg's most lasting contribution to management theory.
D)a way to better understand, predict, and control successful leadership.
A)a useful way of classifying leadership theory.
B)the most common approach to problem solving in organizations.
C)Mintzberg's most lasting contribution to management theory.
D)a way to better understand, predict, and control successful leadership.
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65
Leadership theory classifications include all of the following EXCEPT:
A)behavioral.
B)integrative.
C)contingency.
D)individual.
A)behavioral.
B)integrative.
C)contingency.
D)individual.
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66
The leadership paradigm that assumes leaders are born,not made,is ____ theory.
A)trait
B)behavioral
C)integrative
D)contingency
A)trait
B)behavioral
C)integrative
D)contingency
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67
Your leader has asked you to design a new performance evaluation system.Designing the system is an example of which of Mintzberg's managerial roles?
A)Entrepreneur
B)Interpersonal
C)Resource-allocator
D)Negotiator
A)Entrepreneur
B)Interpersonal
C)Resource-allocator
D)Negotiator
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68
Early leadership studies were based on the assumption that leaders are:
A)autocratic.
B)primarily male.
C)born, not made.
D)also managers.
A)autocratic.
B)primarily male.
C)born, not made.
D)also managers.
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69
____ and ____ leadership theories are also called universal theories.
A)Contingency; integrative
B)Trait; behavioral
C)Behavioral; contingency
D)Trait; integrative
A)Contingency; integrative
B)Trait; behavioral
C)Behavioral; contingency
D)Trait; integrative
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70
A successful sales manager was promoted to being CEO of a large conglomerate.Shortly afterward,the manager decided that her style of leadership was inappropriate,and altered the way that she practiced leading.This is an example of:
A)contingency leadership.
B)performing the figurehead role.
C)organizational learning.
D)influencing.
A)contingency leadership.
B)performing the figurehead role.
C)organizational learning.
D)influencing.
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71
The three levels of analysis of leadership theory include all of the following EXCEPT:
A)individual.
B)group.
C)behavioral.
D)organizational.
A)individual.
B)group.
C)behavioral.
D)organizational.
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72
Contingency leadership theories attempt to explain the appropriate leadership style based on the:
A)leader, followers, and situation.
B)leader, manager, and subordinates.
C)leader, mentor, and entrepreneur.
D)individual, group, and situation.
A)leader, followers, and situation.
B)leader, manager, and subordinates.
C)leader, mentor, and entrepreneur.
D)individual, group, and situation.
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73
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the levels of analysis of leadership theory?
A)The individual level does not impact the group level.
B)Group process theories focus on how a leader contributes to group effectiveness.
C)The individual level forms the base of the levels.
D)Individuals and teams contribute to organizational success.
A)The individual level does not impact the group level.
B)Group process theories focus on how a leader contributes to group effectiveness.
C)The individual level forms the base of the levels.
D)Individuals and teams contribute to organizational success.
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74
Behavioral leadership theories attempt to explain:
A)distinctive characteristics accounting for leadership effectiveness.
B)successful, influencing leader-follower relationships.
C)distinctive styles used by effective leaders.
D)the appropriate leadership style based on the leader, follower, and situation.
A)distinctive characteristics accounting for leadership effectiveness.
B)successful, influencing leader-follower relationships.
C)distinctive styles used by effective leaders.
D)the appropriate leadership style based on the leader, follower, and situation.
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75
The ____ level of analysis can also be called the dyadic process.
A)group
B)individual
C)organizational
D)executive
A)group
B)individual
C)organizational
D)executive
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76
The interrelationship among the levels of leadership analysis is true for all the following EXCEPT:
A)individual performance affect group and organizational performance.
B)group performance affect organizational performance.
C)group and organizational performance affect the performance of the individual.
D)neither the group nor organizational performance affect individual performance.
A)individual performance affect group and organizational performance.
B)group performance affect organizational performance.
C)group and organizational performance affect the performance of the individual.
D)neither the group nor organizational performance affect individual performance.
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77
Mintzberg's ten managerial roles is an example of:
A)group level of analysis.
B)organizational level of analysis.
C)behavioral leadership theory.
D)a leadership paradigm.
A)group level of analysis.
B)organizational level of analysis.
C)behavioral leadership theory.
D)a leadership paradigm.
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78
The individual level of analysis which focuses on the leader's relationship with individual followers is also called the ____ process.
A)group
B)dyadic
C)organizational
D)conceptual
A)group
B)dyadic
C)organizational
D)conceptual
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79
The ____ leadership theory paradigm emphasizes the importance of situational factors.
A)trait
B)behavioral
C)contingency
D)integrative
A)trait
B)behavioral
C)contingency
D)integrative
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80
Which of the following is an example of a spokesperson role?
A)Reporting information to the government.
B)Attending professional/trade association meetings.
C)Visiting competitor facilities.
D)Purchasing new equipment.
A)Reporting information to the government.
B)Attending professional/trade association meetings.
C)Visiting competitor facilities.
D)Purchasing new equipment.
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