Deck 15: Musculoskeletal Systempart 1

Question 1

Poor formation of bone:

A) Osteolysis
B) Osteodystrophy
C) Decalcification
D) Myelopoiesis
E) Osteoclasis

Answer 1

Osteodystrophy

Question 2

Projection of the temporal bone:

A) Malleolus
B) Epiphysis
C) Xiphoid process
D) Mastoid process
E) Tubercle

Answer 2

Mastoid process

Question 3

Vitamin D deficiency leads to softening of bone, which is known as:

A) Osteomalacia
B) Lumbago
C) Osteogenesis imperfecta
D) Osteoporosis
E) Hypercalcemia

Answer 3

Osteomalacia

Question 4

Surgical repair of a joint:

A) Arthroplasty
B) Fasciectomy
C) Achondroplasia
D) Tenorrhaphy
E) Arthrosis

Question 5

Spongy, porous bone tissue:

A) Yellow bone marrow
B) Bone fissure
C) Compact bone
D) Bone sinus
E) Cancellous bone

Question 6

Knuckle-like process at the end of a bone:

A) Fontanelle
B) Tuberosity
C) Trochanter
D) Xiphoid process
E) Condyle

Question 7

Operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk:

A) Patellapexy
B) Arthroscopy
C) Osteoclasis
D) Laminectomy
E) Metacarpectomy

Question 8

Mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

Question 9

Clubfoot:

A) Exostosis
B) Osteogenic sarcoma
C) Bunion
D) Talipes
E) Bursitis

Question 10

Outward extension of the shoulder bone:

A) Xiphoid process
B) Acetabulum
C) Acromion
D) Vertebral arch
E) Patella

Question 11

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow:

A) Osteitis fibrosa cystica
B) Multiple myeloma
C) Osteomyelitis
D) Osteoporosis
E) Osteochondroma

Question 12

The shaft of a long bone is called a/an:

A) Olecranon
B) Periosteum
C) Osteoclast
D) Epiphysis
E) Diaphysis

Question 13

Occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the:

A) Face
B) Cranium
C) Spine
D) Pelvis
E) Thorax

Question 14

Pertaining to the upper arm bone:

A) Humeral
B) Tibial
C) Radial
D) Ulnar
E) Carpal

Question 15

A splintered or crushed bone:

A) Comminuted fracture
B) Greenstick fracture
C) Crepitation
D) Compression fracture
E) Impacted fracture

Question 16

Lateral curvature of the spinal column:

A) Lordosis
B) Scoliosis
C) Kyphosis
D) Spina bifida
E) Pubic symphysis

Question 17

Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave:

A) Fissure
B) Sulcus
C) Tuberosity
D) Foramen
E) Fossa

Question 18

Shoulder bone:

A) Patella
B) Sternum
C) Scapula
D) Clavicle
E) Vertebra

Question 19

Smaller of the two lower leg bones:

A) Calcaneus
B) Tibia
C) Fibula
D) Tarsal bone
E) Malleolus

Question 20

Slipping or subluxation of a vertebra:

A) Spondylitis
B) Rachitis
C) Kyphosis
D) Spondylolisthesis
E) Lordosis

Question 21

Heel bone:

A) calcaneus
B) calcaneous
C) calcaineus

Question 22

Chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage:

A) Ankylosing spondylitis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Chondromalacia
D) Osteoarthritis
E) Systemic lupus erythematosus

Question 23

Fibrous membrane separating muscles:

A) fascia
B) flexion

Question 24

Connection of muscle to the bone that moves:

A) origin
B) insertion

Question 25

Condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint:

A) Hemarthrosis
B) Fibrositis
C) Bursitis
D) Kyphosis
E) Ankylosis

Question 26

Malignant tumor of smooth muscle:

A) Rhabdomyosarcoma
B) Leiomyosarcoma
C) Rhabdomyoma
D) Leiomyoma
E) Myorrhaphy

Question 27

Muscle connected to internal organs:

A) skeletal
B) visceral

Question 28

Thigh bone:

A) femor
B) femur
C) femmur

Question 29

Wasting away (no development) of muscle:

A) Myasthenia
B) Myalgia
C) Hypertrophy
D) Atrophy
E) Myositis

Question 30

Connection of muscle to a stationary bone:

A) origin
B) insertion

Question 31

Humpback:

A) kyphiosis
B) kiphosis
C) kyphosis

Question 32

Pertaining to heart muscle:

A) myasthenia
B) myocardial

Question 33

Pain of many muscles:

A) myositis
B) polymyalgia

Question 34

Movement away from the midline:

A) abduction
B) adduction

Question 35

Collarbone:

A) clavical
B) klavicle
C) clavicle

Question 36

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation:

A) Bunion
B) Bursitis
C) Gouty arthritis
D) Sciatica
E) Myositis

Question 37

End of a long bone:

A) epiphysis
B) epiphisis
C) epiphifisis

Question 38

Act of turning the palm upward:

A) supination
B) pronation

Question 39

Finger or toe bones:

A) phalanges
B) pharynges
C) plalanges

Question 40

Upper arm bone:

A) humerus
B) humerous
C) humorous

Question 41

Kneecap:

A) patella
B) petella
C) patela

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) ascetabulum
B) acetabulum

Question 43

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Fibrous membrane separating and enveloping muscles

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 44

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Turning the palm of the hand downward

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 45

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) scoliosis
B) scoleosis

Question 46

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) arthrocentesis
B) arthrosentesis

Question 47

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteomyleitis
B) osteomyelitis

Question 48

Larger of the two lower leg bones:

A) tibbia
B) tibea
C) tibia

Question 49

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Muscle connected to bones; striated or voluntary muscle

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 50

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteodystrophy
B) osteodystropy

Question 51

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) chondrocostal
B) chrondrocostal

Question 52

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Movement away from the midline of the body

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 53

Mineral substance in bone:

A) phosphorus
B) phosphorous
C) phospherus

Question 54

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) Uwing sarcoma
B) Ewing sarcoma

Question 55

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) osteoperosis
B) osteoporosis

Question 56

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Bending a limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 57

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Circular movement around a central point (axis)

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 58

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) cartiledge
B) cartilage

Question 59

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Connection of a muscle to a stationary bone

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 60

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) atropy
B) atrophy

Question 61

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 62

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Lateral curvature of the spinal column

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 63

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Hip socket

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 64

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Malignant bone tumor

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 65

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Forms the back and base of the skull

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 66

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 67

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
End of a long bone

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 68

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Formation of bone marrow

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 69

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Bat-shaped cranial bone behind the eyes

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 70

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Movement toward the midline of the body

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 71

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Straightening of a flexed limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 72

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Round process on both sides of ankle

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 73

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Poor development of bone

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 74

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Large process below the neck of the femur

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 75

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Turning the palm of the hand upward

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 76

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Flexible connective tissue at joints

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 77

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Connection of a muscle to a bone that moves

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle

Question 78

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Bone break at the wrist

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 79

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
Thin, delicate cranial bone; supports the nasal cavity

A)acetabulum
B)calcaneus
C)cartilage
D)Colles fracture
E)comminuted fracture
F)epiphysis
G)ethmoid bone
H)osteogenic sarcoma
I)ischium
J)malleolus
K)myelopoiesis
L)occipital bone
M)olecranon
N)osteodystrophy
O)peroneal
P)scoliosis
Q)sphenoid bone
R)spondylolisthesis
S)talipes
T)trochanter

Question 80

Select from the following terms related to muscles to match the definitions.
Muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)extension
D)fascia
E)flexion
F)insertion of a muscle
G)origin of a muscle
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)skeletal muscle
L)supination
M)visceral muscle