Deck 23: D: The End of Empire the Global South on the Global Stage 1914-Present

Question 1

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey (1881-1938);as military commander and leader of the Turkish national movement,he made Turkey into a secular state.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Answer 1

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Question 2

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Process in which many African and Asian states won their independence from Western colonial rule,in most cases by negotiated settlement with gradual political reforms and a program of investment rather than through military confrontation.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Answer 2

decolonization

Question 3

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
The result of military takeover of a state;they typically sweep aside old political parties and constitutions promising a return to civilian government and democracy in the future.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Answer 3

military government

Question 4

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Organization established in 1885 by Western-educated elites in an effort to win a voice in the governance of their country;over time,it became a major popular movement that won its country's independence from Britain.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 5

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Conflict between the Front for the Liberation,a Marxist party that controlled the country's newly independent government,and the National Resistance,the opposition party supported by threatened white-ruled regimes in neighboring countries,that erupted into civil war in 1977.Altogether,1 million or more people were killed and another 5 million were displaced,accounting for nearly half of the country's population.The fighting ended by the end of the 1980s,and in the early 1990s,the country emerged as a democratic state.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 6

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Leader of India's All-India Muslim League and first president of the breakaway state of Pakistan (1876-1948).

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 7

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
South African nationalist and leader of the African National Congress who was imprisoned for twenty-seven years on charges of treason,sabotage,and conspiracy to overthrow the apartheid government of South Africa;he was elected president of South Africa in 1994,four years after he was finally released from prison.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 8

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
He was a political leader and the undoubted spiritual leader of the Indian drive for independence from Great Britain.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 9

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
A model for economic development that advocates reducing an economy's dependence on the uncertain global marketplace by processing raw materials and manufacturing goods behind high tariff barriers if necessary.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 10

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
A model for economic development that advocates specializing in the production of specific products for export.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 11

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Impoverished black neighborhood outside Johannesburg,South Africa,and the site of a violent uprising in 1976 in which hundreds were killed;that rebellion began a series of violent protests and strikes that helped end apartheid.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 12

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
An organization created in 1906 in response to the Indian National Congress in India's struggle for independence from Britain;its leader,Muhammad Ali Jinnah,argued that regions of India should form a separate state called Pakistan.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 13

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
A phenomenon that brought popular movements,multiparty elections,and new constitutions to many countries throughout the world.The most extensive expression of this phenomenon was in developing countries in Latin America,Africa,and Asia.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 14

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Literally,"truth force";Mahatma Gandhi's political philosophy,which advocated confrontational but nonviolent political action.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 15

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Important Shia scholar of Islamic law and religion who became the leader of Iran's Islamic revolution and ruled Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 16

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Founder of the Khudai Khidmatgar or Servants of God movement (1890-1988)in the Northwest Frontier Province of colonial India,he advocated throughout his life nonviolent social and political reform based on Islamic principles.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 17

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
South African movement that sought to foster pride,unity,and political awareness among the country's African majority and often resorted to violent protest against white minority rule.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

Question 18

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
South African political party established in 1912 by elite Africans who sought to win full acceptance in colonial society;it only gradually became a popular movement that came to control the government in 1994.

A)decolonization
B)Indian National Congress
C)Mahatma Gandhi
D)satyagraha
E)Muslim League
F)Muhammad Ali Jinnah
G)Abdul Ghaffar Khan
H)African National Congress
I)Nelson Mandela
J)Black Consciousness
K)Soweto
L)military government
M)Mozambique's civil war
N)globalization of democracy
O)import substitution industrialization
P)export-led industrialization
Q)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
R)Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini