Deck 11: Sex and Gender

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Question
In the development of gender identity for their children, parents choose gender-specific names, give them toys that are gender-specific, and encourage their socialization based on masculine traits for boys and feminine traits for girls. This behavior to establish gender identity is most aligned with which sociological perspective?

A) structural functionalism
B) the conflict perspective
C) the neo-conflict perspective
D) symbolic interactionism
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Question
Jen and Lisa have chosen to live in a section of the city called a homosocial environment. Which statement most appropriately applies to Jen and Lisa?

A) Jen and Lisa are living in an area where businesses and service providers cater to the needs of gays and lesbians.
B) Jen and Lisa must be lesbians if they are living in a homosocial environment.
C) Jen and Lisa are feminists fighting for the rights of women.
D) Jen and Lisa are homophobic and trying to separate themselves from gay and lesbian issues.
Question
In what year and how did women gain the right to vote?

A) in 1776 in the Declaration of Independence
B) in 1781 with the ratification of the Constitution
C) in 1863 with the Emancipation Proclamation
D) in 1920 when women won the right to vote
Question
In a Japanese-owned production plant in the United States, the general manager, a Japanese national, was astonished to see that women enjoyed taking courses in sword fighting and men often took flower arranging courses in the company's recreational wellness program. What does this reaction by the Japanese general manager illustrate about Japanese management?

A) Since everyone is entitled to their own opinion, the manager's reaction is meaningless.
B) It demonstrates that Japanese managers are routinely sexist.
C) The manager's astonishment was based on Darwin's evolutionary theory of sexual selection.
D) It demonstrates how cultural stereotypes about sex and gender still exist.
Question
Sex is to biological and physical differences as gender is to ________.

A) the natural selection of appropriate behavior roles
B) instinct based on chromosomal differences
C) cultural understanding of masculinity and femininity
D) heredity and differences in organ development
Question
What do most scientists agree upon as the factors that determine gender identity?

A) It is purely based on instinct and hereditary influences.
B) It is partly linked to chromosomal influence and partly a result of socialization.
C) It is purely based on environment and peer influence.
D) It is a matter of chance, depending on purely unpredictable variables.
Question
Who was the sociologist who advocated the idea that gender identity is acquired through a three-stage process that includes the imitative, game, and role-taking stages?

A) Charles Horton Cooley
B) Kai Erikson
C) George Herbert Mead
D) James A. Wilson
Question
What was the thesis of the book The Failure of Feminism?

A) Radical feminism has resulted in man hating and the replacement of patriarchy with an equally intolerant matriarchy.
B) Women are ill prepared to accept the jobs traditionally occupied by men.
C) The superior strength of men is needed in many occupations that can never be occupied by women.
D) Technology has made gender-specific behavior and job assignments both impractical and illegal.
Question
The research of Hochschild and Machung revealed that women who work full time as employees often come home to assume the role of wife, mother, and homemaker, requiring them to cook, clean, and help the children with homework. Hochschild and Machung called this additional set of responsibilities the ________.

A) glass ceiling
B) second shift
C) domestic elevator
D) pink collar curse
Question
At an early age boys learn to play sports, assume leadership roles, and have a tendency to be aggressive. Girls learn to play with dolls, imitate their mothers in play, and assume a more passive role. This acknowledging of one's sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called ________.

A) sexual orientation
B) gender management
C) gender identity
D) sexual selection
Question
In the Judeo-Christian tradition, what is traced as being the basis of the ideology of male supremacy?

A) the story of Genesis
B) the story of Job
C) the concept that God was a woman
D) the tradition of calling priests and rabbis "father"
Question
What social thinker contended that in the earliest societies there was more egalitarianism in families but this changed due to a pattern of male dominance when the exchange of goods and property became more common?

A) Herbert Spencer
B) Talcott Parsons
C) Benjamin Rush
D) Friedrich Engels
Question
Biological and physical differences between females and males are called ________.

A) sex
B) sexual orientation
C) gender
D) gender identity
Question
Which of the following behaviors or policies associated with sex and gender is most aligned with the functionalist perspective?

A) naming boys Butch, Bob, and Chuck, and girls Michele, Penelope, and Melissa
B) using gender roles as a convenient division of labor
C) electing a man as President of the United States throughout the history of the nation
D) the feminist movement that fights the idea that differences between men and women are rooted in biology
Question
What is a hermaphrodite?

A) a man who has undergone transgender surgery to become a woman
B) a child born with some combination of male and female genitalia
C) a woman who has undertaken transgender surgery to become a man
D) a man born with an additional "X" chromosome (XXY), who exhibits feminine behavior
Question
Prior to modern surgical techniques and other medical breakthroughs, what was the most popular method to treat hermaphrodites?

A) Their genitals were surgically altered to conform to the designation of male and reared as a male.
B) The child was untreated until puberty at which time the sex of the child was altered to conform to the dominant secondary sex characteristic.
C) Their genitals were surgically altered to conform to the designation of female and reared as a female.
D) The child was raised as a bisexual and encouraged to choose a preferred sexual orientation.
Question
In most societies, who is responsible for determining the gender identity of an individual?

A) The gender identity is determined at birth and conforms to the sex of the child.
B) Parents determine the gender identity of their children.
C) Individuals determine their own gender identity.
D) Society as a whole determines each individual's gender identity.
Question
Until 1973 Little League baseball was an all-male sports activity. How did girls enter Little League baseball?

A) It required a court order following a hotly contested legal battle.
B) Title IX was passed by the federal government opening all sports to girls and women.
C) Girls were "grandfathered in" as eligible for Little League baseball when the Equal Rights Amendment was passed.
D) It was based on economics when organizers of Little League baseball recognized they could double their profits by encouraging girls to play.
Question
Who was the Supreme Court nominee accused of sexual harassment by his former employee, Anita Hill?

A) John Scalia
B) Warren Berger
C) Anthony Kennedy
D) Clarence Thomas
Question
What contribution did neuroscientist Simon LeVay make to the understanding of sexual orientation?

A) His research suggested the brains of homosexual men may be different from the brains of heterosexual men.
B) He discovered the gay gene and advocated it as the reason for sexual orientation.
C) He was the founder of Queer Nation, the largest gay rights advocacy group in America.
D) He conducted research in New Guinea that demonstrated three distinctly different gender behaviors.
Question
A child born with some combination of male and female genitalia is called a bisexual.
Question
The book The Woman's Bible was written to reinforce the need for women to conform to the popular position of the church as it relates to male and female roles.
Question
What is the faction of the feminist movement that advocates the abandonment of the institution of family, elimination of the total notion of gender, and other revolutionary changes in society?

A) liberal feminism
B) socialist feminism
C) radical feminism
D) conservative feminism
Question
What was the result of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution?

A) It was passed in 1972 after a bitter struggle between feminists and traditionalists.
B) It was withdrawn by its sponsor, Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi, who bowed to lobbyist pressure.
C) It failed to gain the 38-state endorsement needed for ratification and died.
D) It passed the House of Representatives but was voted down in the U.S. Senate.
Question
In the 1970s, who emerged as the leader of the anti-feminist movement who opposed the Equal Rights Amendment and argued that the feminist agenda would destroy the American family?

A) Betty Friedan
B) Maggie Kuhn
C) Jamie Sigman
D) Phyllis Schlafly
Question
Sue refuses to take any courses from Professor Smith because she has heard he is gay and many members of the gay and lesbian community enroll in his classes. Although Professor Smith has excellent academic credentials and excellent student reports, Sue feels threatened when in the presence of gays and lesbians. Which statement BEST describes Sue's behavior?

A) Sue is guilty of sexual harassment.
B) Sue is expressing homophobia.
C) Sue is acting like a hermaphrodite.
D) Sue must be a dedicated heterosexual.
Question
What exclusive women's college had a backlash by it students when the college's board of trustees decided to admit men as undergraduates and took up the slogan "Better Dead than Coed!"?

A) Mills College
B) Texas Women's University
C) Villanova University
D) Franklin and Marshall College
Question
What is androgyny?

A) a belief in the superiority of one sex over the other
B) sexual orientation that includes attraction to both males and females
C) a blending of masculine and feminine attributes
D) possession of both male and female genitalia
Question
Babe Ruth was the first professional athlete to earn $100,000 a year. Who was the first female athlete to earn $100,000?

A) Mary Lou Ritten
B) Billie Jean King
C) Venus Williams
D) Nancy Kerrigan
Question
The acknowledging of one's sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called gender identity.
Question
What theory contends that gender identity develops when expected gender roles are portrayed and a reflection of appropriateness from members of society follows?

A) social control theory
B) transactional analysis
C) psychoanalytic theory
D) looking-glass self
Question
The ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy by supporting equality between the sexes is called androgyny.
Question
What is the purpose of Title IX?

A) It establishes quotas for women in managerial positions in the government?
B) It prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in interscholastic sports.
C) It opened the enlistment of women in combat roles in all branches of military service.
D) It provided women the same rights as racial minorities in the enforcement of affirmative action.
Question
What is the normal chromosome complement for a female?

A) XX
B) XXY
C) XY
D) XYY
Question
The traditional duties performed by women that include love, nurturing, emotional support, and maintenance of the home are referred to as being expressive roles.
Question
What eventually happened to Shannon Faulkner, the first female cadet, in the Citadel's 150-year history of being an all-male military academy?

A) She quit after a week of physical and psychological hazing and death threats.
B) She graduated after four years but the U.S. Army refused to grant her an officer's commission.
C) She graduated after four years and was offered a commission in the U.S. Army but refused it.
D) She graduated and entered the U.S. Army, eventually being promoted to the rank of full colonel prior to retiring in 2005.
Question
What was the thesis behind the book The Feminine Mystique?

A) It applauded the virtues of women in traditional roles of wife and mother.
B) It explained patriarchy as a result of the accumulation of wealth when society industrialized.
C) It described the relative isolation and alienation of women trapped in stereotypical roles.
D) It called for a revolution to overthrow all social institutions that advocated patriarchy, including the family and religion.
Question
Which of the following behaviors associated with gender identity is most associated with the symbolic interactionist perspective?

A) Expecting boys to cut the grass and girls to help with dinner.
B) Electing men President of the United States and encouraging women to be nurses.
C) Women changing their last names to that of their husband upon marriage.
D) Naming boys Chuck, Butch, and Ralph, and girls Alice, Laurie, and Becky.
Question
Who was the Boston College feminist professor and theologian who allowed only women in her classes and contended that the presence of men would "harm the academic growth of her women students"?

A) Mary Daly
B) Kelly Troutman
C) Shannon Faulkner
D) Mary Alice Peck
Question
What do feminists attribute to being the primary reason for gender inequality?

A) a perceived superior male intellect
B) the superior strength of males
C) the structure of society
D) religious doctrine
Question
The functionalist perspective is more applicable to the industrial society as a factor to explain gender roles than it is in explaining gender roles in the preindustrial society.
Question
The ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes is ________.
Question
The case of comedian Ellen DeGeneres demonstrated that members of the Hollywood film industry as well as the vast majority of viewers have accepted the gay and lesbian lifestyle as a matter of personal choice.
Question
Although passed by both houses of Congress, the Equal Rights Amendment failed to become an amendment to the Constitution because it did not gain the ratification of at least 38 states, which was also required.
Question
In the corporate world, the glass ceiling blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder vertically, and the glass wall prohibits women from moving laterally to gain supervisory experience.
Question
The acknowledging of one's sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called ________.
Question
Deliberate unwanted sexual gestures, comments, or actions that make an individual feel uncomfortable in her or his work environment are referred to as sexual harassment.
Question
Heterosexuality refers to attraction to partners of the opposite sex, and homosexuality refers to sexual attraction to partners of the same sex.
Question
The year 1992 was dubbed the "Year of the Woman" because of the gains women candidates made in the House and Senate as well as in state and local elections.
Question
The normal chromosome complement for a male is XXY.
Question
The first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court was ________.
Question
After the Board of Trustees of Mills College decided to admit male undergraduate students in 1990, the women students boycotted classes, seized buildings, and mounted demonstrations that prompted the Board to reverse its decision.
Question
The sociological perspective most aligned with the belief that sex and gender roles serve as a convenient division of labor is the conflict view.
Question
The term used to describe the social and cultural expectations associated with a person's sex is ________.
Question
Gender refers to the biological and physical differences between males and females while sex refers to a cultural understanding of what constitutes masculinity and femininity in society.
Question
The primary underlying motive behind sexism is ________.
Question
Sex is to biological and physical differences between males and females as gender is to cultural understanding of what constitutes masculinity and femininity.
Question
Advocates of the feminist view argue that the differences between women and men are rooted in biology.
Question
Social learning theory contends that gender identity develops primarily through the process of imitation and is reinforced by rewards and punishments for particular behaviors.
Question
The traditional duties men have performed that include the economic support of the family and serving as the contact with the rest of society are referred to as instrumental roles.
Question
What is feminism? Trace the feminist movement in the United States.
Question
Discuss sexism in interscholastic and professional sports. Does sexism explain why Babe Ruth was paid $100,000 in 1934, and it wasn't until 1973 that the first woman athlete earned that amount? Explain your answer.
Question
Men have traditionally performed duties that include the economic support of the family, and women performed duties that include love, nurturing, and emotional support. These responsibilities are referred to an a[n] ________ role for men and a[n] ________ role for women.
Question
Define sexual harassment and describe the two forms it may take.
Question
Discuss how the work of Margaret Mead demonstrated gender roles as being a product of socialization.
Question
The term that describes the phenomenon that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and entering upper-echelon positions beyond a particular point is the ________.
Question
Define sexual orientation and discuss the forms that it takes. What is the basis of one's sexual orientation?
Question
Clerical work and other traditionally dominated female jobs are collectively referred to as ________ occupations.
Question
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes is called ________.
Question
Many major cities have sections where businesses and service providers cater to the needs of gays and lesbians that include bars and bathhouses, shops, hotels, real estate firms, and office complexes. These areas are called ________
Question
Match between columns
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Alfred Kinsey
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Simon LeVay
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
homophobia
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Margaret Mead
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Friedrich Engels
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
androgyny
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Arlie Hochschild
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Mary Daly
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
glass ceiling
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Anita Hill
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
feminism
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Phyllis Schlafly
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Condoleezza Rice
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Alfred Kinsey
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Simon LeVay
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
homophobia
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Margaret Mead
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Friedrich Engels
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
androgyny
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Arlie Hochschild
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Mary Daly
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
glass ceiling
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Anita Hill
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
feminism
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Phyllis Schlafly
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Condoleezza Rice
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Alfred Kinsey
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Simon LeVay
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
homophobia
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Margaret Mead
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Friedrich Engels
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
androgyny
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Arlie Hochschild
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Mary Daly
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
glass ceiling
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Anita Hill
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
feminism
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Phyllis Schlafly
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Condoleezza Rice
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Alfred Kinsey
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Simon LeVay
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
homophobia
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Margaret Mead
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Friedrich Engels
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
androgyny
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Arlie Hochschild
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Mary Daly
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
glass ceiling
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Anita Hill
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
feminism
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Phyllis Schlafly
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Condoleezza Rice
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Alfred Kinsey
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Simon LeVay
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
homophobia
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Margaret Mead
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Friedrich Engels
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
androgyny
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Arlie Hochschild
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Mary Daly
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
glass ceiling
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Anita Hill
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
feminism
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Phyllis Schlafly
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Condoleezza Rice
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Alfred Kinsey
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Simon LeVay
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
homophobia
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Margaret Mead
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Friedrich Engels
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
androgyny
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Arlie Hochschild
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Mary Daly
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
glass ceiling
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Anita Hill
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
feminism
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Phyllis Schlafly
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Condoleezza Rice
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Alfred Kinsey
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Simon LeVay
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
homophobia
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Margaret Mead
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Friedrich Engels
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
androgyny
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Arlie Hochschild
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Mary Daly
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
glass ceiling
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Anita Hill
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
feminism
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Phyllis Schlafly
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Condoleezza Rice
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Alfred Kinsey
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Simon LeVay
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
homophobia
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Margaret Mead
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Friedrich Engels
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
androgyny
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Arlie Hochschild
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Mary Daly
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
glass ceiling
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Anita Hill
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
feminism
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Phyllis Schlafly
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Condoleezza Rice
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Alfred Kinsey
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Simon LeVay
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
homophobia
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Margaret Mead
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Friedrich Engels
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
androgyny
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Arlie Hochschild
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Mary Daly
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
glass ceiling
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Anita Hill
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
feminism
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Phyllis Schlafly
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Condoleezza Rice
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Alfred Kinsey
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Simon LeVay
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
homophobia
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Margaret Mead
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Friedrich Engels
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
androgyny
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Arlie Hochschild
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Mary Daly
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
glass ceiling
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Anita Hill
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
feminism
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Phyllis Schlafly
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Condoleezza Rice
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Alfred Kinsey
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Simon LeVay
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
homophobia
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Margaret Mead
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Friedrich Engels
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
androgyny
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Arlie Hochschild
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Mary Daly
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
glass ceiling
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Anita Hill
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
feminism
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Phyllis Schlafly
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Condoleezza Rice
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Alfred Kinsey
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Simon LeVay
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
homophobia
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Margaret Mead
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Friedrich Engels
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
androgyny
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Arlie Hochschild
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Mary Daly
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
glass ceiling
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Anita Hill
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
feminism
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Phyllis Schlafly
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Condoleezza Rice
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Alfred Kinsey
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Simon LeVay
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
homophobia
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Margaret Mead
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Friedrich Engels
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
androgyny
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Arlie Hochschild
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Mary Daly
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
glass ceiling
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Anita Hill
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
feminism
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Phyllis Schlafly
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Condoleezza Rice
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Alfred Kinsey
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Simon LeVay
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
homophobia
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Margaret Mead
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Friedrich Engels
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
androgyny
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Arlie Hochschild
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Mary Daly
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
glass ceiling
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Anita Hill
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
feminism
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Phyllis Schlafly
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Condoleezza Rice
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Alfred Kinsey
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Simon LeVay
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
homophobia
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Margaret Mead
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Friedrich Engels
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
androgyny
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Arlie Hochschild
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Mary Daly
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
glass ceiling
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Anita Hill
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
feminism
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Phyllis Schlafly
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Condoleezza Rice
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Deck 11: Sex and Gender
1
In the development of gender identity for their children, parents choose gender-specific names, give them toys that are gender-specific, and encourage their socialization based on masculine traits for boys and feminine traits for girls. This behavior to establish gender identity is most aligned with which sociological perspective?

A) structural functionalism
B) the conflict perspective
C) the neo-conflict perspective
D) symbolic interactionism
D
2
Jen and Lisa have chosen to live in a section of the city called a homosocial environment. Which statement most appropriately applies to Jen and Lisa?

A) Jen and Lisa are living in an area where businesses and service providers cater to the needs of gays and lesbians.
B) Jen and Lisa must be lesbians if they are living in a homosocial environment.
C) Jen and Lisa are feminists fighting for the rights of women.
D) Jen and Lisa are homophobic and trying to separate themselves from gay and lesbian issues.
A
3
In what year and how did women gain the right to vote?

A) in 1776 in the Declaration of Independence
B) in 1781 with the ratification of the Constitution
C) in 1863 with the Emancipation Proclamation
D) in 1920 when women won the right to vote
D
4
In a Japanese-owned production plant in the United States, the general manager, a Japanese national, was astonished to see that women enjoyed taking courses in sword fighting and men often took flower arranging courses in the company's recreational wellness program. What does this reaction by the Japanese general manager illustrate about Japanese management?

A) Since everyone is entitled to their own opinion, the manager's reaction is meaningless.
B) It demonstrates that Japanese managers are routinely sexist.
C) The manager's astonishment was based on Darwin's evolutionary theory of sexual selection.
D) It demonstrates how cultural stereotypes about sex and gender still exist.
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5
Sex is to biological and physical differences as gender is to ________.

A) the natural selection of appropriate behavior roles
B) instinct based on chromosomal differences
C) cultural understanding of masculinity and femininity
D) heredity and differences in organ development
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6
What do most scientists agree upon as the factors that determine gender identity?

A) It is purely based on instinct and hereditary influences.
B) It is partly linked to chromosomal influence and partly a result of socialization.
C) It is purely based on environment and peer influence.
D) It is a matter of chance, depending on purely unpredictable variables.
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7
Who was the sociologist who advocated the idea that gender identity is acquired through a three-stage process that includes the imitative, game, and role-taking stages?

A) Charles Horton Cooley
B) Kai Erikson
C) George Herbert Mead
D) James A. Wilson
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8
What was the thesis of the book The Failure of Feminism?

A) Radical feminism has resulted in man hating and the replacement of patriarchy with an equally intolerant matriarchy.
B) Women are ill prepared to accept the jobs traditionally occupied by men.
C) The superior strength of men is needed in many occupations that can never be occupied by women.
D) Technology has made gender-specific behavior and job assignments both impractical and illegal.
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9
The research of Hochschild and Machung revealed that women who work full time as employees often come home to assume the role of wife, mother, and homemaker, requiring them to cook, clean, and help the children with homework. Hochschild and Machung called this additional set of responsibilities the ________.

A) glass ceiling
B) second shift
C) domestic elevator
D) pink collar curse
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10
At an early age boys learn to play sports, assume leadership roles, and have a tendency to be aggressive. Girls learn to play with dolls, imitate their mothers in play, and assume a more passive role. This acknowledging of one's sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called ________.

A) sexual orientation
B) gender management
C) gender identity
D) sexual selection
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11
In the Judeo-Christian tradition, what is traced as being the basis of the ideology of male supremacy?

A) the story of Genesis
B) the story of Job
C) the concept that God was a woman
D) the tradition of calling priests and rabbis "father"
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12
What social thinker contended that in the earliest societies there was more egalitarianism in families but this changed due to a pattern of male dominance when the exchange of goods and property became more common?

A) Herbert Spencer
B) Talcott Parsons
C) Benjamin Rush
D) Friedrich Engels
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13
Biological and physical differences between females and males are called ________.

A) sex
B) sexual orientation
C) gender
D) gender identity
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14
Which of the following behaviors or policies associated with sex and gender is most aligned with the functionalist perspective?

A) naming boys Butch, Bob, and Chuck, and girls Michele, Penelope, and Melissa
B) using gender roles as a convenient division of labor
C) electing a man as President of the United States throughout the history of the nation
D) the feminist movement that fights the idea that differences between men and women are rooted in biology
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15
What is a hermaphrodite?

A) a man who has undergone transgender surgery to become a woman
B) a child born with some combination of male and female genitalia
C) a woman who has undertaken transgender surgery to become a man
D) a man born with an additional "X" chromosome (XXY), who exhibits feminine behavior
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16
Prior to modern surgical techniques and other medical breakthroughs, what was the most popular method to treat hermaphrodites?

A) Their genitals were surgically altered to conform to the designation of male and reared as a male.
B) The child was untreated until puberty at which time the sex of the child was altered to conform to the dominant secondary sex characteristic.
C) Their genitals were surgically altered to conform to the designation of female and reared as a female.
D) The child was raised as a bisexual and encouraged to choose a preferred sexual orientation.
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17
In most societies, who is responsible for determining the gender identity of an individual?

A) The gender identity is determined at birth and conforms to the sex of the child.
B) Parents determine the gender identity of their children.
C) Individuals determine their own gender identity.
D) Society as a whole determines each individual's gender identity.
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18
Until 1973 Little League baseball was an all-male sports activity. How did girls enter Little League baseball?

A) It required a court order following a hotly contested legal battle.
B) Title IX was passed by the federal government opening all sports to girls and women.
C) Girls were "grandfathered in" as eligible for Little League baseball when the Equal Rights Amendment was passed.
D) It was based on economics when organizers of Little League baseball recognized they could double their profits by encouraging girls to play.
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19
Who was the Supreme Court nominee accused of sexual harassment by his former employee, Anita Hill?

A) John Scalia
B) Warren Berger
C) Anthony Kennedy
D) Clarence Thomas
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20
What contribution did neuroscientist Simon LeVay make to the understanding of sexual orientation?

A) His research suggested the brains of homosexual men may be different from the brains of heterosexual men.
B) He discovered the gay gene and advocated it as the reason for sexual orientation.
C) He was the founder of Queer Nation, the largest gay rights advocacy group in America.
D) He conducted research in New Guinea that demonstrated three distinctly different gender behaviors.
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21
A child born with some combination of male and female genitalia is called a bisexual.
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22
The book The Woman's Bible was written to reinforce the need for women to conform to the popular position of the church as it relates to male and female roles.
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23
What is the faction of the feminist movement that advocates the abandonment of the institution of family, elimination of the total notion of gender, and other revolutionary changes in society?

A) liberal feminism
B) socialist feminism
C) radical feminism
D) conservative feminism
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24
What was the result of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution?

A) It was passed in 1972 after a bitter struggle between feminists and traditionalists.
B) It was withdrawn by its sponsor, Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi, who bowed to lobbyist pressure.
C) It failed to gain the 38-state endorsement needed for ratification and died.
D) It passed the House of Representatives but was voted down in the U.S. Senate.
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25
In the 1970s, who emerged as the leader of the anti-feminist movement who opposed the Equal Rights Amendment and argued that the feminist agenda would destroy the American family?

A) Betty Friedan
B) Maggie Kuhn
C) Jamie Sigman
D) Phyllis Schlafly
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26
Sue refuses to take any courses from Professor Smith because she has heard he is gay and many members of the gay and lesbian community enroll in his classes. Although Professor Smith has excellent academic credentials and excellent student reports, Sue feels threatened when in the presence of gays and lesbians. Which statement BEST describes Sue's behavior?

A) Sue is guilty of sexual harassment.
B) Sue is expressing homophobia.
C) Sue is acting like a hermaphrodite.
D) Sue must be a dedicated heterosexual.
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27
What exclusive women's college had a backlash by it students when the college's board of trustees decided to admit men as undergraduates and took up the slogan "Better Dead than Coed!"?

A) Mills College
B) Texas Women's University
C) Villanova University
D) Franklin and Marshall College
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28
What is androgyny?

A) a belief in the superiority of one sex over the other
B) sexual orientation that includes attraction to both males and females
C) a blending of masculine and feminine attributes
D) possession of both male and female genitalia
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29
Babe Ruth was the first professional athlete to earn $100,000 a year. Who was the first female athlete to earn $100,000?

A) Mary Lou Ritten
B) Billie Jean King
C) Venus Williams
D) Nancy Kerrigan
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30
The acknowledging of one's sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called gender identity.
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31
What theory contends that gender identity develops when expected gender roles are portrayed and a reflection of appropriateness from members of society follows?

A) social control theory
B) transactional analysis
C) psychoanalytic theory
D) looking-glass self
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32
The ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy by supporting equality between the sexes is called androgyny.
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33
What is the purpose of Title IX?

A) It establishes quotas for women in managerial positions in the government?
B) It prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in interscholastic sports.
C) It opened the enlistment of women in combat roles in all branches of military service.
D) It provided women the same rights as racial minorities in the enforcement of affirmative action.
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34
What is the normal chromosome complement for a female?

A) XX
B) XXY
C) XY
D) XYY
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35
The traditional duties performed by women that include love, nurturing, emotional support, and maintenance of the home are referred to as being expressive roles.
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36
What eventually happened to Shannon Faulkner, the first female cadet, in the Citadel's 150-year history of being an all-male military academy?

A) She quit after a week of physical and psychological hazing and death threats.
B) She graduated after four years but the U.S. Army refused to grant her an officer's commission.
C) She graduated after four years and was offered a commission in the U.S. Army but refused it.
D) She graduated and entered the U.S. Army, eventually being promoted to the rank of full colonel prior to retiring in 2005.
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37
What was the thesis behind the book The Feminine Mystique?

A) It applauded the virtues of women in traditional roles of wife and mother.
B) It explained patriarchy as a result of the accumulation of wealth when society industrialized.
C) It described the relative isolation and alienation of women trapped in stereotypical roles.
D) It called for a revolution to overthrow all social institutions that advocated patriarchy, including the family and religion.
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38
Which of the following behaviors associated with gender identity is most associated with the symbolic interactionist perspective?

A) Expecting boys to cut the grass and girls to help with dinner.
B) Electing men President of the United States and encouraging women to be nurses.
C) Women changing their last names to that of their husband upon marriage.
D) Naming boys Chuck, Butch, and Ralph, and girls Alice, Laurie, and Becky.
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39
Who was the Boston College feminist professor and theologian who allowed only women in her classes and contended that the presence of men would "harm the academic growth of her women students"?

A) Mary Daly
B) Kelly Troutman
C) Shannon Faulkner
D) Mary Alice Peck
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40
What do feminists attribute to being the primary reason for gender inequality?

A) a perceived superior male intellect
B) the superior strength of males
C) the structure of society
D) religious doctrine
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41
The functionalist perspective is more applicable to the industrial society as a factor to explain gender roles than it is in explaining gender roles in the preindustrial society.
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42
The ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes is ________.
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43
The case of comedian Ellen DeGeneres demonstrated that members of the Hollywood film industry as well as the vast majority of viewers have accepted the gay and lesbian lifestyle as a matter of personal choice.
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44
Although passed by both houses of Congress, the Equal Rights Amendment failed to become an amendment to the Constitution because it did not gain the ratification of at least 38 states, which was also required.
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45
In the corporate world, the glass ceiling blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder vertically, and the glass wall prohibits women from moving laterally to gain supervisory experience.
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46
The acknowledging of one's sex and internalizing the norms, values, and behaviors of the accompanying gender expectation is called ________.
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47
Deliberate unwanted sexual gestures, comments, or actions that make an individual feel uncomfortable in her or his work environment are referred to as sexual harassment.
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48
Heterosexuality refers to attraction to partners of the opposite sex, and homosexuality refers to sexual attraction to partners of the same sex.
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49
The year 1992 was dubbed the "Year of the Woman" because of the gains women candidates made in the House and Senate as well as in state and local elections.
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50
The normal chromosome complement for a male is XXY.
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51
The first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court was ________.
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52
After the Board of Trustees of Mills College decided to admit male undergraduate students in 1990, the women students boycotted classes, seized buildings, and mounted demonstrations that prompted the Board to reverse its decision.
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53
The sociological perspective most aligned with the belief that sex and gender roles serve as a convenient division of labor is the conflict view.
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54
The term used to describe the social and cultural expectations associated with a person's sex is ________.
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55
Gender refers to the biological and physical differences between males and females while sex refers to a cultural understanding of what constitutes masculinity and femininity in society.
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56
The primary underlying motive behind sexism is ________.
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57
Sex is to biological and physical differences between males and females as gender is to cultural understanding of what constitutes masculinity and femininity.
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58
Advocates of the feminist view argue that the differences between women and men are rooted in biology.
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59
Social learning theory contends that gender identity develops primarily through the process of imitation and is reinforced by rewards and punishments for particular behaviors.
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60
The traditional duties men have performed that include the economic support of the family and serving as the contact with the rest of society are referred to as instrumental roles.
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61
What is feminism? Trace the feminist movement in the United States.
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62
Discuss sexism in interscholastic and professional sports. Does sexism explain why Babe Ruth was paid $100,000 in 1934, and it wasn't until 1973 that the first woman athlete earned that amount? Explain your answer.
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63
Men have traditionally performed duties that include the economic support of the family, and women performed duties that include love, nurturing, and emotional support. These responsibilities are referred to an a[n] ________ role for men and a[n] ________ role for women.
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64
Define sexual harassment and describe the two forms it may take.
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65
Discuss how the work of Margaret Mead demonstrated gender roles as being a product of socialization.
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66
The term that describes the phenomenon that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and entering upper-echelon positions beyond a particular point is the ________.
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67
Define sexual orientation and discuss the forms that it takes. What is the basis of one's sexual orientation?
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68
Clerical work and other traditionally dominated female jobs are collectively referred to as ________ occupations.
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69
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes is called ________.
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70
Many major cities have sections where businesses and service providers cater to the needs of gays and lesbians that include bars and bathhouses, shops, hotels, real estate firms, and office complexes. These areas are called ________
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71
Match between columns
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Alfred Kinsey
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Simon LeVay
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
homophobia
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Margaret Mead
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Friedrich Engels
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
androgyny
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Arlie Hochschild
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Mary Daly
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
glass ceiling
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Anita Hill
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
feminism
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Phyllis Schlafly
The leader of the anti-feminist movement who argued the Equal Rights Amendment would destroy the American family.
Condoleezza Rice
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Alfred Kinsey
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Simon LeVay
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
homophobia
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Margaret Mead
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Friedrich Engels
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
androgyny
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Arlie Hochschild
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Mary Daly
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
glass ceiling
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Anita Hill
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
feminism
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Phyllis Schlafly
The feminist professor and theologian who would not allow male students in her courses at Boston College
Condoleezza Rice
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Alfred Kinsey
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Simon LeVay
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
homophobia
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Margaret Mead
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Friedrich Engels
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
androgyny
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Arlie Hochschild
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Mary Daly
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
glass ceiling
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Anita Hill
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
feminism
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Phyllis Schlafly
Along with Anne Machung developed the concept of the “second shift” to explain a woman’s dual responsibility as wage earner and mother.
Condoleezza Rice
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Alfred Kinsey
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Simon LeVay
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
homophobia
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Margaret Mead
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Friedrich Engels
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
androgyny
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Arlie Hochschild
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Mary Daly
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
glass ceiling
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Anita Hill
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
feminism
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Phyllis Schlafly
A blending of masculine and feminine attributes.
Condoleezza Rice
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Alfred Kinsey
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Simon LeVay
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
homophobia
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Margaret Mead
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Friedrich Engels
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
androgyny
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Arlie Hochschild
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Mary Daly
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
glass ceiling
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Anita Hill
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
feminism
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Phyllis Schlafly
An ideology aimed at eliminating patriarchy in support of equality between the sexes.
Condoleezza Rice
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Alfred Kinsey
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Simon LeVay
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
homophobia
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Margaret Mead
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Friedrich Engels
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
androgyny
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Arlie Hochschild
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Mary Daly
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
glass ceiling
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Anita Hill
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
feminism
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Phyllis Schlafly
The second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Condoleezza Rice
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Alfred Kinsey
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Simon LeVay
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
homophobia
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Margaret Mead
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Friedrich Engels
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
androgyny
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Arlie Hochschild
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Mary Daly
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
glass ceiling
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Anita Hill
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
feminism
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Phyllis Schlafly
The conflict theorist who stated men and women held the most egalitarian of relationships in the hunting-gathering society, before the accumulation of surplus property became common.
Condoleezza Rice
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Alfred Kinsey
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Simon LeVay
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
homophobia
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Margaret Mead
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Friedrich Engels
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
androgyny
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Arlie Hochschild
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Mary Daly
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
glass ceiling
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Anita Hill
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
feminism
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Phyllis Schlafly
The invisible barrier that blocks women from climbing the corporate ladder and attaining the top corporate positions.
Condoleezza Rice
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Alfred Kinsey
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Simon LeVay
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
homophobia
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Margaret Mead
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Friedrich Engels
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
androgyny
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Arlie Hochschild
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Mary Daly
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
glass ceiling
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Anita Hill
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
feminism
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Phyllis Schlafly
The first woman elected governor of a state in American history.
Condoleezza Rice
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Alfred Kinsey
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Simon LeVay
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
homophobia
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Margaret Mead
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Friedrich Engels
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
androgyny
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Arlie Hochschild
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Mary Daly
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
glass ceiling
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Anita Hill
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
feminism
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Phyllis Schlafly
The former employee of Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas who accused him of sexual harassment.
Condoleezza Rice
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Alfred Kinsey
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Simon LeVay
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
homophobia
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Margaret Mead
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Friedrich Engels
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
androgyny
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Arlie Hochschild
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Mary Daly
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
glass ceiling
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Anita Hill
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
feminism
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Phyllis Schlafly
The National Security Advisor appointed by President George W. Bush in his first term and his Secretary of State in his second term.
Condoleezza Rice
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Alfred Kinsey
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Simon LeVay
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
homophobia
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Margaret Mead
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Friedrich Engels
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
androgyny
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Arlie Hochschild
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Mary Daly
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
glass ceiling
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Anita Hill
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
feminism
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Phyllis Schlafly
Hatred and discrimination directed against homosexuals based on exaggerated fears of homosexuality.
Condoleezza Rice
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Alfred Kinsey
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Simon LeVay
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
homophobia
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Margaret Mead
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Friedrich Engels
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
androgyny
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Arlie Hochschild
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Mary Daly
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
glass ceiling
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Anita Hill
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
feminism
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Phyllis Schlafly
The anthropologist who studied gender roles among the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli in New Guinea.
Condoleezza Rice
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Alfred Kinsey
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Simon LeVay
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
homophobia
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Margaret Mead
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Friedrich Engels
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
androgyny
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Arlie Hochschild
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Mary Daly
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
glass ceiling
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Anita Hill
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
feminism
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Phyllis Schlafly
The famous theorist who conducted landmark research on the behavior of human males and females.
Condoleezza Rice
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Alfred Kinsey
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Simon LeVay
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
homophobia
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Margaret Mead
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Friedrich Engels
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
androgyny
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Arlie Hochschild
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Mary Daly
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
glass ceiling
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Anita Hill
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Miriam “Ma” Ferguson
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
feminism
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Ruth Bader Ginsberg
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Phyllis Schlafly
The neuroscientist who suggested that the brains of homosexual men are different from the brains of heterosexual men.
Condoleezza Rice
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 71 flashcards in this deck.