Deck 1: Discovering Sociology

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Question
How would a typical sociologist view the concept of isolationism?

A) He or she would embrace it as a preferred method of global management.
B) He or she would recommend it as a preferred policy of technically advanced, industrialized nations.
C) He or she would view it as being not only ridiculous, but also impossible.
D) He or she would recommend it as a preferred policy for the least developed, low-income nations.
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Question
The focus on day-to-day interactions of individuals and groups in specific social situations used in symbolic interactionism is referred to as ________.

A) dramaturgical analysis
B) microlevel analysis
C) functional analysis
D) macrolevel analysis
Question
The German sociologist who developed the concepts of Verstehen and the ideal type was ________.

A) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber
C) Franz Gall
D) Charles Goring
Question
The human need to establish families, groups, communities, and organizations is referred to as ________.

A) social stratification
B) the social imperative
C) manifest destiny
D) sociobiology
Question
As a sociologist, what was Harriet Martineau's greatest contribution to the discipline?

A) She developed the concept of social Darwinism.
B) She developed the concept of the ideal type.
C) She compared society to a living organism.
D) She translated Comte's work into English.
Question
The use of observation, comparison, experimentation, and the historical method to analyze society is called ________.

A) compurgation
B) positivism
C) econometrics
D) rationalization
Question
The French sociologist who was primarily concerned with social order and wrote extensively on social solidarity as well as suicide was ________.

A) Jacques Cousteau
B) Charles de Gaulle
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Émile Durkheim
Question
Which two sociological perspectives rely on macrolevel analysis?

A) symbolic interactionism and structural functionalism
B) symbolic interactionism and the conflict perspective
C) structural functionalism and the conflict perspective
D) dramaturgical analysis and ethnomethodology
Question
Diana is a first-year student at the community college this year after attending private schools her entire life. This is the first time she has encountered such diversity in the student population based on race, ethnicity, and social class. Diana is trying to understand how she fits into the community college environment and how she can best contribute to it. In view of this, which phrase BEST describes Diana?

A) Diana is practicing the sociological imagination.
B) Diana is practicing ethnocentrism.
C) Diana is experiencing culture shock.
D) Diana is a victim of the relativist fallacy.
Question
During a tour of the county jail, Sally observed a high percentage of the inmates were African Americans and Hispanics. Sally asked her professor and the prison official escorting the class a series of questions to explain this overrepresentation of minorities. For every answer they provided Sally had another question. This form of circular inquiry that asks questions and questions answers is called ________.

A) secondary analysis
B) ethnomethodology
C) dramaturgical analysis
D) sociological thinking
Question
What do sociologists call the discrepancy between the homes of white Americans and the homes of minorities when addressing the lack of access to new technomedia by minorities?

A) the invisible institution
B) the digital divide
C) media discrimination
D) cultural lag
Question
A conceptual model or typology constructed from the direct observation of a number of specific cases and representing the essential qualities found in those cases is called ________.

A) the manifest function
B) the latent function
C) positivism
D) the ideal type
Question
Forms of communication that transmit standardized messages to widespread audiences refer to ________.

A) the mass media
B) propaganda
C) the sociological imagination
D) sociological thinking
Question
Dramaturgical analysis and the labeling approach are most aligned with which sociological perspective?

A) structural functionalism
B) the conflict perspective
C) the neo-conflict perspective
D) symbolic interactionism
Question
The first sociology courses in the United States were taught by ________ at Brown University.

A) W.E.B. DuBois
B) Robert Park
C) Lester Ward
D) Ernest Burgess
Question
Objectively assessing ideas, statements, and information that entails solving problems and analyzing evidence describes ________.

A) the sociological imagination
B) cultural relativism
C) ethnocentrism
D) critical thinking
Question
What university is credited with developing the first sociology program in the United States?

A) the University of Pennsylvania
B) Harvard
C) Princeton
D) the University of Chicago
Question
According to Ward, the study of society, in an effort to understand and explain the natural laws that govern its evolution is ________.

A) applied sociology
B) ethnomethodology
C) pure sociology
D) dramaturgical analysis
Question
What was the most important relationship C. Wright Mills identified when he addressed the sociological imagination?

A) the gap between social class and race
B) the connection between history and biography
C) the importance of education and practical experience
D) the cumulative effects of stress and social control
Question
In explaining the sociological imagination, C. Wright Mills called the events that have shaped an entire society's values and beliefs ________.

A) biography
B) history
C) culture
D) manifest destiny
Question
The social event that inspired Auguste Comte to develop a scientific approach to problem solving and the study of society was the ________.

A) American Revolution
B) discovery of the New World
C) French Revolution
D) drafting of the United States Constitution
Question
The English sociologist who translated Positive Philosophy into English and studied social life in America was ________.

A) Jane Addams
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Harriet Martineau
D) Susan B. Anthony
Question
Unintended or unrecognized consequences of social institutions, such as elementary schools' serving as child care facilities, are referred to as ________.

A) dysfunctions
B) macrolevel objectives
C) latent functions
D) microlevel objectives
Question
From its introduction to the public in 1939, television was heralded as the "body, voice, and mind of tomorrow" and universally accepted by media experts and the public.
Question
The first major technological development in creating a powerful mass media was ________.

A) the creation of the steam-powered printing press
B) the invention of the microchip
C) the invention of television
D) the development of wireless communication
Question
The father of the Iowa School of Symbolic Interactionism is ________.

A) Auguste Comte
B) Manford Kuhn
C) Edwin Lemert
D) Howard Becker
Question
Sets of assumptions that guide research questions, methods of analysis and interpretation, and the development of theory refer to ________.

A) paradigms
B) symbolism
C) values
D) the definition of the situation
Question
Who was the 20th century sociologist who addressed the concept of The Power Elite as shaping foreign and domestic policy for the benefit of the wealthy and powerful class?

A) C. Wright Mills
B) Robert K. Merton
C) Erving Goffman
D) Edwin Sutherland
Question
The ultimate form of technomedia specializing in narrowcasting is the ________.

A) newspaper
B) Internet
C) television
D) radio
Question
The applied sociologist who won the Nobel Prize for her work with the poor and homeless in Chicago was ________.

A) Margaret Sanger
B) Susan B. Anthony
C) Diana L. Murphy
D) Jane Addams
Question
Media presentations almost always emphasize personal over social issues and emotional over intellectual issues.
Question
Max Weber's term for a conceptual model or typology constructed from the direct observation of a number of specific cases and representing the essential qualities found in those cases was ________.

A) latent function
B) the ideal type
C) Verstehen
D) manifest function
Question
The two key ingredients to fully understanding the sociological imagination are social dynamics and social statics.
Question
Media experts assert that the primary medium for broadcasting is ________.

A) the Internet
B) the newspaper
C) television
D) radio
Question
Complex social issues are best viewed in simple terms of being right or wrong, black or white, liberal or conservative.
Question
Which of the following sociologists are best known for their work with the symbolic interactionist perspective?

A) Max Weber, Karl Marx, William Domhoff
B) George Herbert Mead, Charles Horton Cooley, Manford H. Kuhn
C) Émile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, Auguste Comte
D) Lester Ward, W.E.B. DuBois, Henri Saint Simon
Question
Universities are expected to prepare students for professional careers or to provide them the skills necessary for the pursuit of graduate degrees. Such expectations are considered as ________ of the university.

A) dysfunctions
B) latent functions
C) symbolic functions
D) manifest functions
Question
In Howard Becker's classic work, Outsiders, what occupation did the public consider as deviant because of its nontraditional role, hours of work, and interracial association?

A) police officers
B) professional wrestlers
C) jazz musicians
D) rodeo clowns
Question
Sociological thinking is a form of critical thinking that involves objectively assessing ideas, statements, and information.
Question
In his classic work Suicide, Durkheim linked suicide to ________.

A) social integration
B) social stratification
C) race and ethnicity
D) income and wealth
Question
George Mead, William I. Thomas, Charles Horton Cooley, and Erving Goffman are best known for introducing and advancing the principles of the symbolic interactionist perspective of sociology.
Question
The view that society is a social arena in which diverse groups with differing values and interest compete for scarce resources is the basic principle of the conflict perspective.
Question
The use of observation, comparison, experimentation, and the historical method to analyze society is referred to as positivism.
Question
The first major technological development in creating a powerful mass media was the invention of the microchip.
Question
The driving forces that led to the development of sociology in Europe in the 19th century were industrialization, urbanization, and immigration.
Question
Dramaturgical analysis, the use of the analogy of the theater to analyze social behavior, is most aligned with the structural functionalist perspective.
Question
An example of the dysfunction of the social institution of higher education would be the number of students who fall victim to excessive drinking and partying, thus creating social problems for themselves and the rest of society.
Question
Prior to the work of Auguste Comte, little attention was given to the interpretation of social life by philosophers, poets, or religious leaders, even in the most advanced ancient civilizations of Babylon, Egypt, or India.
Question
The power elite concept was developed by Herbert Spencer to explain the superiority of civilized members of society over the less evolved and less powerful lower classes.
Question
Verstehen is defined by Weber as ________.
Question
Herbert Spencer was the social thinker to use the term "survival of the fittest" to propose a species' survivability is linked to its ability to adapt to changing conditions.
Question
Sociology developed as a science in America for the same general reasons it developed in Europe, specifically the onset of rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization.
Question
Auguste Comte envisioned sociology as leading to a utopian society fine- tuned by social engineers, known as sociologists, who would apply sociological knowledge to cure society's ills.
Question
The quality of mind that provides an understanding of ourselves within the context of the larger society is called ________.
Question
Margaret Sanger made her most significant contribution to the newly developing science called sociology by translating the original works of Auguste Comte from French into English.
Question
The first major technological development in creating a powerful mass media occurred in the mid-19th century with the invention of the ________ that led to the widespread distribution of affordable newspapers, magazines, and books.
Question
Émile Durkheim believed that social solidarity could be categorized into two types: ________, which is found in simple rural societies, and ________, which is found in urban societies.
Question
Pure sociology and applied sociology are virtually the same since the rise of postmodernity.
Question
When writing his classic work Outsiders, Howard Becker explored the fascinating world of research sociologists who employed full participation for an in-depth look at motorcycle gangs, the homeless, and prison inmates.
Question
In explaining the sociological imagination, C. Wright Mills called the events that have shaped an entire society's values and beliefs ________.
Question
Trace the changes in society that led to the development of sociology in Europe and also in America.
Question
What was the Chicago School? Trace its development noting its emphasis and its most well known theorists.
Question
The discrepancy between the access to new technomedia in the homes of minorities compared to access in the homes of white Americans is called ________ by sociologists.
Question
Define mass media and trace its evolution from its simplest form to its present day complexity.
Question
Identify and define the three sociological perspectives.
Question
C. Wright Mills called the powerful military, industrial, and political leadership that shapes domestic and foreign policy ________.
Question
The three variables most linked to the dramatic social upheaval in Europe that led to the development of sociology were ________, ________, and ________.
Question
The definition of the situation, also referred to as the Thomas theorem, can be summarized by the phrase ________.
Question
The two major areas of study that Auguste Comte identified for sociologists in his book Positive Philosophy were ________ and ________.
Question
Identify the major European and American sociologists who contributed to the development of the discipline on each continent.
Question
Match between columns
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Auguste Comte
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Peter Berger
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Herbert Spencer
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Karl Marx
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Émile Durkheim
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Max Weber
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Harriet Martineau
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Wilson Dizard
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Jane Addams
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
W.E.B. DuBois
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Manford Kuhn
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
C. Wright Mills
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Lester Ward
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Margaret Sanger
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Charles Horton Cooley
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Auguste Comte
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Peter Berger
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Herbert Spencer
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Karl Marx
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Émile Durkheim
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Max Weber
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Harriet Martineau
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Wilson Dizard
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Jane Addams
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
W.E.B. DuBois
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Manford Kuhn
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
C. Wright Mills
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Lester Ward
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Margaret Sanger
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Charles Horton Cooley
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Auguste Comte
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Peter Berger
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Herbert Spencer
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Karl Marx
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Émile Durkheim
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Max Weber
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Harriet Martineau
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Wilson Dizard
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Jane Addams
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
W.E.B. DuBois
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Manford Kuhn
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
C. Wright Mills
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Lester Ward
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Margaret Sanger
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Charles Horton Cooley
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Auguste Comte
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Peter Berger
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Herbert Spencer
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Karl Marx
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Émile Durkheim
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Max Weber
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Harriet Martineau
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Wilson Dizard
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Jane Addams
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
W.E.B. DuBois
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Manford Kuhn
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
C. Wright Mills
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Lester Ward
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Margaret Sanger
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Charles Horton Cooley
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Auguste Comte
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Peter Berger
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Herbert Spencer
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Karl Marx
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Émile Durkheim
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Max Weber
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Harriet Martineau
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Wilson Dizard
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Jane Addams
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
W.E.B. DuBois
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Manford Kuhn
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
C. Wright Mills
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Lester Ward
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Margaret Sanger
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Charles Horton Cooley
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Auguste Comte
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Peter Berger
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Herbert Spencer
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Karl Marx
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Émile Durkheim
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Max Weber
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Harriet Martineau
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Wilson Dizard
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Jane Addams
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
W.E.B. DuBois
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Manford Kuhn
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
C. Wright Mills
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Lester Ward
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Margaret Sanger
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Charles Horton Cooley
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Auguste Comte
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Peter Berger
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Herbert Spencer
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Karl Marx
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Émile Durkheim
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Max Weber
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Harriet Martineau
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Wilson Dizard
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Jane Addams
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
W.E.B. DuBois
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Manford Kuhn
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
C. Wright Mills
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Lester Ward
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Margaret Sanger
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Charles Horton Cooley
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Auguste Comte
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Peter Berger
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Herbert Spencer
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Karl Marx
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Émile Durkheim
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Max Weber
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Harriet Martineau
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Wilson Dizard
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Jane Addams
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
W.E.B. DuBois
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Manford Kuhn
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
C. Wright Mills
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Lester Ward
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Margaret Sanger
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Charles Horton Cooley
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Auguste Comte
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Peter Berger
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Herbert Spencer
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Karl Marx
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Émile Durkheim
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Max Weber
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Harriet Martineau
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Wilson Dizard
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Jane Addams
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
W.E.B. DuBois
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Manford Kuhn
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
C. Wright Mills
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Lester Ward
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Margaret Sanger
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Charles Horton Cooley
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Auguste Comte
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Peter Berger
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Herbert Spencer
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Karl Marx
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Émile Durkheim
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Max Weber
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Harriet Martineau
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Wilson Dizard
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Jane Addams
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
W.E.B. DuBois
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Manford Kuhn
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
C. Wright Mills
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Lester Ward
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Margaret Sanger
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Charles Horton Cooley
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Auguste Comte
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Peter Berger
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Herbert Spencer
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Karl Marx
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Émile Durkheim
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Max Weber
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Harriet Martineau
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Wilson Dizard
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Jane Addams
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
W.E.B. DuBois
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Manford Kuhn
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
C. Wright Mills
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Lester Ward
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Margaret Sanger
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Charles Horton Cooley
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Auguste Comte
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Peter Berger
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Herbert Spencer
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Karl Marx
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Émile Durkheim
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Max Weber
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Harriet Martineau
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Wilson Dizard
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Jane Addams
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
W.E.B. DuBois
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Manford Kuhn
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
C. Wright Mills
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Lester Ward
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Margaret Sanger
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Charles Horton Cooley
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Auguste Comte
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Peter Berger
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Herbert Spencer
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Karl Marx
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Émile Durkheim
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Max Weber
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Harriet Martineau
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Wilson Dizard
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Jane Addams
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
W.E.B. DuBois
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Manford Kuhn
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
C. Wright Mills
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Lester Ward
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Margaret Sanger
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Charles Horton Cooley
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Auguste Comte
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Peter Berger
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Herbert Spencer
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Karl Marx
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Émile Durkheim
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Max Weber
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Harriet Martineau
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Wilson Dizard
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Jane Addams
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
W.E.B. DuBois
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Manford Kuhn
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
C. Wright Mills
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Lester Ward
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Margaret Sanger
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Charles Horton Cooley
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Auguste Comte
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Peter Berger
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Herbert Spencer
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Karl Marx
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Émile Durkheim
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Max Weber
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Harriet Martineau
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Wilson Dizard
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Jane Addams
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
W.E.B. DuBois
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Manford Kuhn
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
C. Wright Mills
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Lester Ward
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Margaret Sanger
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Charles Horton Cooley
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Deck 1: Discovering Sociology
1
How would a typical sociologist view the concept of isolationism?

A) He or she would embrace it as a preferred method of global management.
B) He or she would recommend it as a preferred policy of technically advanced, industrialized nations.
C) He or she would view it as being not only ridiculous, but also impossible.
D) He or she would recommend it as a preferred policy for the least developed, low-income nations.
C
2
The focus on day-to-day interactions of individuals and groups in specific social situations used in symbolic interactionism is referred to as ________.

A) dramaturgical analysis
B) microlevel analysis
C) functional analysis
D) macrolevel analysis
B
3
The German sociologist who developed the concepts of Verstehen and the ideal type was ________.

A) Karl Marx
B) Max Weber
C) Franz Gall
D) Charles Goring
B
4
The human need to establish families, groups, communities, and organizations is referred to as ________.

A) social stratification
B) the social imperative
C) manifest destiny
D) sociobiology
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5
As a sociologist, what was Harriet Martineau's greatest contribution to the discipline?

A) She developed the concept of social Darwinism.
B) She developed the concept of the ideal type.
C) She compared society to a living organism.
D) She translated Comte's work into English.
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6
The use of observation, comparison, experimentation, and the historical method to analyze society is called ________.

A) compurgation
B) positivism
C) econometrics
D) rationalization
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7
The French sociologist who was primarily concerned with social order and wrote extensively on social solidarity as well as suicide was ________.

A) Jacques Cousteau
B) Charles de Gaulle
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Émile Durkheim
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8
Which two sociological perspectives rely on macrolevel analysis?

A) symbolic interactionism and structural functionalism
B) symbolic interactionism and the conflict perspective
C) structural functionalism and the conflict perspective
D) dramaturgical analysis and ethnomethodology
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9
Diana is a first-year student at the community college this year after attending private schools her entire life. This is the first time she has encountered such diversity in the student population based on race, ethnicity, and social class. Diana is trying to understand how she fits into the community college environment and how she can best contribute to it. In view of this, which phrase BEST describes Diana?

A) Diana is practicing the sociological imagination.
B) Diana is practicing ethnocentrism.
C) Diana is experiencing culture shock.
D) Diana is a victim of the relativist fallacy.
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10
During a tour of the county jail, Sally observed a high percentage of the inmates were African Americans and Hispanics. Sally asked her professor and the prison official escorting the class a series of questions to explain this overrepresentation of minorities. For every answer they provided Sally had another question. This form of circular inquiry that asks questions and questions answers is called ________.

A) secondary analysis
B) ethnomethodology
C) dramaturgical analysis
D) sociological thinking
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11
What do sociologists call the discrepancy between the homes of white Americans and the homes of minorities when addressing the lack of access to new technomedia by minorities?

A) the invisible institution
B) the digital divide
C) media discrimination
D) cultural lag
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12
A conceptual model or typology constructed from the direct observation of a number of specific cases and representing the essential qualities found in those cases is called ________.

A) the manifest function
B) the latent function
C) positivism
D) the ideal type
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13
Forms of communication that transmit standardized messages to widespread audiences refer to ________.

A) the mass media
B) propaganda
C) the sociological imagination
D) sociological thinking
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14
Dramaturgical analysis and the labeling approach are most aligned with which sociological perspective?

A) structural functionalism
B) the conflict perspective
C) the neo-conflict perspective
D) symbolic interactionism
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15
The first sociology courses in the United States were taught by ________ at Brown University.

A) W.E.B. DuBois
B) Robert Park
C) Lester Ward
D) Ernest Burgess
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16
Objectively assessing ideas, statements, and information that entails solving problems and analyzing evidence describes ________.

A) the sociological imagination
B) cultural relativism
C) ethnocentrism
D) critical thinking
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17
What university is credited with developing the first sociology program in the United States?

A) the University of Pennsylvania
B) Harvard
C) Princeton
D) the University of Chicago
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18
According to Ward, the study of society, in an effort to understand and explain the natural laws that govern its evolution is ________.

A) applied sociology
B) ethnomethodology
C) pure sociology
D) dramaturgical analysis
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19
What was the most important relationship C. Wright Mills identified when he addressed the sociological imagination?

A) the gap between social class and race
B) the connection between history and biography
C) the importance of education and practical experience
D) the cumulative effects of stress and social control
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20
In explaining the sociological imagination, C. Wright Mills called the events that have shaped an entire society's values and beliefs ________.

A) biography
B) history
C) culture
D) manifest destiny
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21
The social event that inspired Auguste Comte to develop a scientific approach to problem solving and the study of society was the ________.

A) American Revolution
B) discovery of the New World
C) French Revolution
D) drafting of the United States Constitution
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22
The English sociologist who translated Positive Philosophy into English and studied social life in America was ________.

A) Jane Addams
B) Margaret Sanger
C) Harriet Martineau
D) Susan B. Anthony
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23
Unintended or unrecognized consequences of social institutions, such as elementary schools' serving as child care facilities, are referred to as ________.

A) dysfunctions
B) macrolevel objectives
C) latent functions
D) microlevel objectives
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24
From its introduction to the public in 1939, television was heralded as the "body, voice, and mind of tomorrow" and universally accepted by media experts and the public.
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25
The first major technological development in creating a powerful mass media was ________.

A) the creation of the steam-powered printing press
B) the invention of the microchip
C) the invention of television
D) the development of wireless communication
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26
The father of the Iowa School of Symbolic Interactionism is ________.

A) Auguste Comte
B) Manford Kuhn
C) Edwin Lemert
D) Howard Becker
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27
Sets of assumptions that guide research questions, methods of analysis and interpretation, and the development of theory refer to ________.

A) paradigms
B) symbolism
C) values
D) the definition of the situation
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28
Who was the 20th century sociologist who addressed the concept of The Power Elite as shaping foreign and domestic policy for the benefit of the wealthy and powerful class?

A) C. Wright Mills
B) Robert K. Merton
C) Erving Goffman
D) Edwin Sutherland
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29
The ultimate form of technomedia specializing in narrowcasting is the ________.

A) newspaper
B) Internet
C) television
D) radio
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30
The applied sociologist who won the Nobel Prize for her work with the poor and homeless in Chicago was ________.

A) Margaret Sanger
B) Susan B. Anthony
C) Diana L. Murphy
D) Jane Addams
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31
Media presentations almost always emphasize personal over social issues and emotional over intellectual issues.
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32
Max Weber's term for a conceptual model or typology constructed from the direct observation of a number of specific cases and representing the essential qualities found in those cases was ________.

A) latent function
B) the ideal type
C) Verstehen
D) manifest function
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33
The two key ingredients to fully understanding the sociological imagination are social dynamics and social statics.
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34
Media experts assert that the primary medium for broadcasting is ________.

A) the Internet
B) the newspaper
C) television
D) radio
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35
Complex social issues are best viewed in simple terms of being right or wrong, black or white, liberal or conservative.
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36
Which of the following sociologists are best known for their work with the symbolic interactionist perspective?

A) Max Weber, Karl Marx, William Domhoff
B) George Herbert Mead, Charles Horton Cooley, Manford H. Kuhn
C) Émile Durkheim, Herbert Spencer, Auguste Comte
D) Lester Ward, W.E.B. DuBois, Henri Saint Simon
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37
Universities are expected to prepare students for professional careers or to provide them the skills necessary for the pursuit of graduate degrees. Such expectations are considered as ________ of the university.

A) dysfunctions
B) latent functions
C) symbolic functions
D) manifest functions
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38
In Howard Becker's classic work, Outsiders, what occupation did the public consider as deviant because of its nontraditional role, hours of work, and interracial association?

A) police officers
B) professional wrestlers
C) jazz musicians
D) rodeo clowns
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39
Sociological thinking is a form of critical thinking that involves objectively assessing ideas, statements, and information.
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40
In his classic work Suicide, Durkheim linked suicide to ________.

A) social integration
B) social stratification
C) race and ethnicity
D) income and wealth
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41
George Mead, William I. Thomas, Charles Horton Cooley, and Erving Goffman are best known for introducing and advancing the principles of the symbolic interactionist perspective of sociology.
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42
The view that society is a social arena in which diverse groups with differing values and interest compete for scarce resources is the basic principle of the conflict perspective.
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43
The use of observation, comparison, experimentation, and the historical method to analyze society is referred to as positivism.
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44
The first major technological development in creating a powerful mass media was the invention of the microchip.
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45
The driving forces that led to the development of sociology in Europe in the 19th century were industrialization, urbanization, and immigration.
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46
Dramaturgical analysis, the use of the analogy of the theater to analyze social behavior, is most aligned with the structural functionalist perspective.
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47
An example of the dysfunction of the social institution of higher education would be the number of students who fall victim to excessive drinking and partying, thus creating social problems for themselves and the rest of society.
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48
Prior to the work of Auguste Comte, little attention was given to the interpretation of social life by philosophers, poets, or religious leaders, even in the most advanced ancient civilizations of Babylon, Egypt, or India.
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49
The power elite concept was developed by Herbert Spencer to explain the superiority of civilized members of society over the less evolved and less powerful lower classes.
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50
Verstehen is defined by Weber as ________.
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51
Herbert Spencer was the social thinker to use the term "survival of the fittest" to propose a species' survivability is linked to its ability to adapt to changing conditions.
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52
Sociology developed as a science in America for the same general reasons it developed in Europe, specifically the onset of rapid industrialization, immigration, and urbanization.
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53
Auguste Comte envisioned sociology as leading to a utopian society fine- tuned by social engineers, known as sociologists, who would apply sociological knowledge to cure society's ills.
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54
The quality of mind that provides an understanding of ourselves within the context of the larger society is called ________.
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55
Margaret Sanger made her most significant contribution to the newly developing science called sociology by translating the original works of Auguste Comte from French into English.
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56
The first major technological development in creating a powerful mass media occurred in the mid-19th century with the invention of the ________ that led to the widespread distribution of affordable newspapers, magazines, and books.
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57
Émile Durkheim believed that social solidarity could be categorized into two types: ________, which is found in simple rural societies, and ________, which is found in urban societies.
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58
Pure sociology and applied sociology are virtually the same since the rise of postmodernity.
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59
When writing his classic work Outsiders, Howard Becker explored the fascinating world of research sociologists who employed full participation for an in-depth look at motorcycle gangs, the homeless, and prison inmates.
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60
In explaining the sociological imagination, C. Wright Mills called the events that have shaped an entire society's values and beliefs ________.
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61
Trace the changes in society that led to the development of sociology in Europe and also in America.
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62
What was the Chicago School? Trace its development noting its emphasis and its most well known theorists.
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63
The discrepancy between the access to new technomedia in the homes of minorities compared to access in the homes of white Americans is called ________ by sociologists.
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64
Define mass media and trace its evolution from its simplest form to its present day complexity.
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65
Identify and define the three sociological perspectives.
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66
C. Wright Mills called the powerful military, industrial, and political leadership that shapes domestic and foreign policy ________.
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67
The three variables most linked to the dramatic social upheaval in Europe that led to the development of sociology were ________, ________, and ________.
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68
The definition of the situation, also referred to as the Thomas theorem, can be summarized by the phrase ________.
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69
The two major areas of study that Auguste Comte identified for sociologists in his book Positive Philosophy were ________ and ________.
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70
Identify the major European and American sociologists who contributed to the development of the discipline on each continent.
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71
Match between columns
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Auguste Comte
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Peter Berger
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Herbert Spencer
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Karl Marx
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Émile Durkheim
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Max Weber
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Harriet Martineau
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Wilson Dizard
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Jane Addams
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
W.E.B. DuBois
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Manford Kuhn
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
C. Wright Mills
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Lester Ward
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Margaret Sanger
The communications expert who called newspapers, radio, magazines, books, and motion pictures "old media."
Charles Horton Cooley
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Auguste Comte
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Peter Berger
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Herbert Spencer
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Karl Marx
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Émile Durkheim
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Max Weber
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Harriet Martineau
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Wilson Dizard
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Jane Addams
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
W.E.B. DuBois
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Manford Kuhn
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
C. Wright Mills
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Lester Ward
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Margaret Sanger
The sociologist who said "sociology is not a practice, but an attempt to understand" and is also known for coining the phrase "things are not necessarily what they seem."
Charles Horton Cooley
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Auguste Comte
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Peter Berger
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Herbert Spencer
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Karl Marx
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Émile Durkheim
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Max Weber
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Harriet Martineau
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Wilson Dizard
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Jane Addams
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
W.E.B. DuBois
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Manford Kuhn
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
C. Wright Mills
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Lester Ward
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Margaret Sanger
The symbolic interactionist who argued that the theoretical assumptions of symbolic interactionism can be operationally applied in more positivistic scientific ways.
Charles Horton Cooley
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Auguste Comte
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Peter Berger
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Herbert Spencer
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Karl Marx
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Émile Durkheim
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Max Weber
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Harriet Martineau
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Wilson Dizard
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Jane Addams
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
W.E.B. DuBois
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Manford Kuhn
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
C. Wright Mills
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Lester Ward
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Margaret Sanger
A social reformer who applied sociological theories to problems of population, health, and women's rights.
Charles Horton Cooley
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Auguste Comte
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Peter Berger
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Herbert Spencer
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Karl Marx
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Émile Durkheim
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Max Weber
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Harriet Martineau
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Wilson Dizard
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Jane Addams
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
W.E.B. DuBois
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Manford Kuhn
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
C. Wright Mills
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Lester Ward
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Margaret Sanger
This early French sociologist believed that social solidarity was the key to social order.
Charles Horton Cooley
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Auguste Comte
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Peter Berger
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Herbert Spencer
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Karl Marx
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Émile Durkheim
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Max Weber
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Harriet Martineau
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Wilson Dizard
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Jane Addams
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
W.E.B. DuBois
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Manford Kuhn
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
C. Wright Mills
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Lester Ward
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Margaret Sanger
One of the founders of American social work, this applied sociologist won a Nobel Prize for her work at Hull House in Chicago.
Charles Horton Cooley
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Auguste Comte
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Peter Berger
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Herbert Spencer
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Karl Marx
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Émile Durkheim
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Max Weber
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Harriet Martineau
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Wilson Dizard
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Jane Addams
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
W.E.B. DuBois
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Manford Kuhn
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
C. Wright Mills
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Lester Ward
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Margaret Sanger
The symbolic interactionist who developed the concept of the looking-glass self.
Charles Horton Cooley
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Auguste Comte
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Peter Berger
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Herbert Spencer
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Karl Marx
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Émile Durkheim
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Max Weber
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Harriet Martineau
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Wilson Dizard
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Jane Addams
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
W.E.B. DuBois
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Manford Kuhn
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
C. Wright Mills
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Lester Ward
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Margaret Sanger
The English sociologist who used organic analogy to compare society to living organisms and developed the concept of social Darwinism.
Charles Horton Cooley
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Auguste Comte
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Peter Berger
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Herbert Spencer
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Karl Marx
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Émile Durkheim
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Max Weber
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Harriet Martineau
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Wilson Dizard
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Jane Addams
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
W.E.B. DuBois
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Manford Kuhn
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
C. Wright Mills
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Lester Ward
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Margaret Sanger
The European philosopher who became so intensely engaged in sociology that he considered the discipline a religion and saw sociologists as being the high priests of positivism.
Charles Horton Cooley
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Auguste Comte
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Peter Berger
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Herbert Spencer
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Karl Marx
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Émile Durkheim
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Max Weber
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Harriet Martineau
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Wilson Dizard
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Jane Addams
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
W.E.B. DuBois
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Manford Kuhn
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
C. Wright Mills
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Lester Ward
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Margaret Sanger
This sociologist is considered the founder of Afro-American sociology and was a co-founder of the NAACP.
Charles Horton Cooley
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Auguste Comte
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Peter Berger
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Herbert Spencer
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Karl Marx
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Émile Durkheim
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Max Weber
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Harriet Martineau
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Wilson Dizard
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Jane Addams
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
W.E.B. DuBois
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Manford Kuhn
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
C. Wright Mills
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Lester Ward
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Margaret Sanger
Trained in history, economics, and philosophy, this theorist claimed the unequal distribution of wealth in society is caused by social forces and class differences.
Charles Horton Cooley
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Auguste Comte
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Peter Berger
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Herbert Spencer
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Karl Marx
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Émile Durkheim
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Max Weber
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Harriet Martineau
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Wilson Dizard
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Jane Addams
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
W.E.B. DuBois
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Manford Kuhn
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
C. Wright Mills
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Lester Ward
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Margaret Sanger
The first systematic American sociologist who differentiated between pure sociology and applied sociology.
Charles Horton Cooley
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Auguste Comte
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Peter Berger
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Herbert Spencer
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Karl Marx
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Émile Durkheim
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Max Weber
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Harriet Martineau
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Wilson Dizard
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Jane Addams
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
W.E.B. DuBois
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Manford Kuhn
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
C. Wright Mills
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Lester Ward
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Margaret Sanger
This European sociologist translated Comte's Positive Philosophy into English.
Charles Horton Cooley
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Auguste Comte
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Peter Berger
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Herbert Spencer
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Karl Marx
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Émile Durkheim
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Max Weber
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Harriet Martineau
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Wilson Dizard
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Jane Addams
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
W.E.B. DuBois
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Manford Kuhn
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
C. Wright Mills
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Lester Ward
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Margaret Sanger
The sociologist who coined the term ideal type and also studied the bureaucracy.
Charles Horton Cooley
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Auguste Comte
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Peter Berger
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Herbert Spencer
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Karl Marx
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Émile Durkheim
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Max Weber
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Harriet Martineau
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Wilson Dizard
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Jane Addams
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
W.E.B. DuBois
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Manford Kuhn
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
C. Wright Mills
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Lester Ward
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Margaret Sanger
The contemporary sociologist addressed the sociological imagination and noted it required an understanding of history and biography.
Charles Horton Cooley
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