Deck 12: A: Respiratory System

Question 1

The "P" in DPT stands for:

A) Pneumonia
B) Pertussis
C) Pleurisy
D) Pneumothorax
E) Pulmonary

Answer 1

Pertussis

Question 2

Difficult breathing:

A) Anosmia
B) Dyspnea
C) Dysphonia
D) Tachypnea
E) Hypoxia

Answer 2

Dyspnea

Question 3

Nasopharyngeal lymphatic tissue:

A) Mucosa
B) Adenoids
C) Visceral pleura
D) Paranasal sinuses
E) Epiglottis

Answer 3

Adenoids

Question 4

Sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest:

A) Auscultation
B) Percussion
C) Stridor
D) Rales
E) Expectoration

Question 5

Uppermost portion of the lung:

A) Hilum
B) Apex
C) Base
D) Lobe
E) Diaphragm

Question 6

Removal of the voice box:

A) Larnygectomy
B) Pharnygectomy
C) Laryngectomy
D) Esophagectomy
E) Pharyngectomy

Question 7

Breathing is easier in an upright position:

A) Dysphonia
B) Hemothorax
C) Dyspnea
D) Orthopnea
E) Anosmia

Question 8

Medical term for a condition of decreased oxygen in the blood:

A) Hematemesis
B) Paroxysmal
C) Hypoxemia
D) Hemorrhage
E) Hemoptysis

Question 9

Tubes that bifurcate from the windpipe:

A) Alveoli
B) Bronchioles
C) Sinuses
D) Adenoids
E) Bronchi

Question 10

Spitting up blood from the lungs:

A) Pleurodynia
B) Hematemesis
C) Hemothorax
D) Hydrothorax
E) Hemoptysis

Question 11

Collapsed lung:

A) Pneumonitis
B) Endotracheal
C) Thoracotomy
D) Atelectasis
E) Tracheoesophageal fistula

Question 12

Pulmonary parenchyma:

A) Trachea
B) Pharynx
C) Alveoli and bronchioles
D) Red blood cells
E) Cilia

Question 13

Stridor occurs in which upper respiratory disorder?

A) Croup
B) Diphtheria
C) Asthma
D) Epistaxis
E) Pneumonia

Question 14

Bronchial airway obstruction marked by paroxysmal dyspnea, wheezing, and cough:

A) Pleurisy
B) Epistaxis
C) Cor pulmonale
D) Diphtheria
E) Asthma

Question 15

Localized area of pus formation in the lungs:

A) Pulmonary edema
B) Pulmonary embolism
C) Pleural effusion
D) Pulmonary abscess
E) Pleurisy

Question 16

Collection of pus in the pleural cavity:

A) Cyanosis
B) Pleuritis
C) Hemoptysis
D) Pyothorax
E) Pneumothorax

Question 17

Material is expelled from the lungs:

A) Rhinorrhea
B) Bronchiolitis
C) Sinusitis
D) Expiration
E) Expectoration

Question 18

Phren/o means:

A) Lung
B) Chest
C) Membrane around the lung
D) Air sac
E) Diaphragm

Question 19

Type of pneumoconiosis:

A) Asbestosis
B) Pyothorax
C) Atelectasis
D) Pneumonia
E) Epiglottis

Question 20

Space between the lungs in the chest:

A) Pleura
B) Peritoneum
C) Mediastinum
D) Trachea
E) Bronchial tubes

Question 21

Whooping cough:

A) pertusis
B) pertussis
C) partussus

Question 22

Tube is placed through the mouth to the trachea to establish an airway:

A) Endotracheal intubation
B) Tracheostomy
C) Tracheotomy
D) Thoracentesis
E) Laryngoscopy

Question 23

Collapsed lung:

A) atelactasis
B) atelectasis
C) atelelectisis

Question 24

Visual examination of the voice box:

A) larnygoscopy
B) larnygoscipe
C) laryngoscopy

Question 25

PPD:

A) Pulmonary function test
B) Type of lung x-ray
C) Drug used to treat pneumonia
D) Tuberculin test
E) None of the above

Question 26

Pain of the pleura (chest wall):

A) phrenodynia
B) frenodynia
C) phrenodinia

Question 27

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 28

Removal of the tonsils:

A) tonsilectomy
B) tonselectomy
C) tonsillectomy

Question 29

Surgical repair of the nose:

A) rhinoplasty
B) rrhinoplasty
C) rinoplasty

Question 30

Incision of the windpipe:

A) trachiotomy
B) tracheotomy
C) traycheotomy

Question 31

Airway obstruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis:

A) RDS
B) COPD
C) CPR
D) SOB
E) IPPB

Question 32

Hypercapnia:

A) Increased oxygen to the tissues
B) High blood pressure
C) High carbon dioxide levels in the blood
D) Decreased carbon dioxide in the blood
E) Decreased oxygen in the blood

Question 33

Rod-shaped bacteria:

A) bacilli
B) basilli
C) basceilli

Question 34

Which of the following is an endoscopic examination?

A) Tracheostomy
B) Lung scan
C) Thoracentesis
D) Bronchoscopy
E) Auscultation

Question 35

Collection of pus:

A) absess
B) absecess
C) abscess

Question 36

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Loud, rumbling sound heard on auscultation over bronchi obstructed by sputum

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 37

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Fine crackling sound heard on auscultation during inhalation

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 38

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Tapping on a surface to determine the difference in density of the underlying structure

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 39

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Material expelled from the lungs or upper respiratory tract by spitting

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 40

Incision of the chest:

A) thorocotomy
B) thorecotomy
C) thoracotomy

Question 41

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 42

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Acute viral infection of infants and children with laryngeal obstruction and stridor

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 43

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Collection of fluid in air sacs and bronchioles

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 44

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Inflammation of pleura

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 45

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Listening to sounds within the body

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 46

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Collapsed lung

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 47

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Inflammation of bronchi persisting over a long period of time; type of COPD

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 48

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Scratchy sound produced by pleural surfaces roughened by inflammation rubbing against each other

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 49

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 50

Match the following diagnostic terms with their meanings below:
Strained, high-pitched sound made on inspiration; caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx

A)auscultation
B)percussion
C)pleural rub
D)rales
E)rhonchi
F)sputum
G)stridor
H)wheezes

Question 51

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the bronchial tree

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 52

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Chronic inflammatory disorder of bronchi with airway obstruction, bronchial edema, constriction, and increased mucus production

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 53

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or inflammatory products

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 54

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Whooping cough: highly infectious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea marked by spasms of coughing

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 55

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Acute infection (membrane forms) of the throat and upper respiratory tract caused by Corynebacterium

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 56

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Infectious disease of the lungs caused by bacilli (mycobacteria)

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 57

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Chronic inflammatory disease in which small nodules (granulomas) develop in lungs, lymph nodes and other organs

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 58

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucous secretions in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 59

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi; non-small cell and small cell are types

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 60

Match the following respiratory disorders with their explanations below:
Nosebleed

A)asthma
B)atelectasis
C)bronchiectasis
D)chronic bronchitis
E)croup
F)cystic fibrosis
G)diphtheria
H)emphysema
I)epistaxis
J)pertussis

Question 61

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Containing pus

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 62

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Asbestos particles accumulate in the lungs

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 63

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Coal dust accumulation in the lungs

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 64

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Rod-shaped bacteria

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 65

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Failure of the right side of the heart to pump sufficient amount of blood to the lungs

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 66

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 67

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are examples

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 68

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Collection of fluid in the pleural space

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 69

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Condition of increased carbon dioxide in the blood

A)anosmia
B)bronchiectasis
C)bronchiolitis
D)bronchodilator
E)diaphragm
F)dyspnea
G)epiglottitis
H)hemoptysis
I)hypercapnia
J)laryngeal
K)mediastinum
L)pharyngeal
M)pleuritis
N)pneumonectomy
O)pulmonary parenchyma
P)pyothorax
Q)rhinoplasty
R)spirometer
S)thoracotomy
T)tracheotomy

Question 70

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Pertaining to a sudden occurrence

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 71

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Necrotic (dead) tissue in the lung

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 72

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Abnormal accumulation of fluid the pleural space

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 73

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Fluid and other substances that filter from cells or capillaries oozes into lesions or areas of inflammation

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 74

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Rare malignant tumor arising in the pleura

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 75

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Collection of air in the pleural space

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 76

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 77

Match the following respiratory pathologic terminology with the descriptions below:
Dust in the lungs; chronic inflammation, infection and bronchitis

A)lung cancer
B)mesothelioma
C)pleural effusion
D)pleurisy
E)pneumoconiosis
F)pneumonia
G)pulmonary abscess
H)pulmonary edema
I)pulmonary embolism
J)pulmonary fibrosis
K)sarcoidosis
L)tuberculosis

Question 78

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Relieving, but not curing symptoms

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 79

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Collection of fluid or other material within the lung, as seen on x-ray or other radiologic evaluation

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis

Question 80

Match the following pathologic terms with their meanings below:
Glass dust in the lungs

A)anthracosis
B)asbestosis
C)bacilli
D)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
E)cor pulmonale
F)exudate
G)hydrothorax
H)infiltrate
I)palliative
J)paroxysmal
K)pneumothorax
L)pulmonary infarction
M)purulent
N)silicosis