Deck 7: A: Urinary System

Question 1

Protein in the urine:

A) Ketonuria
B) Acetonuria
C) Hyperbilirubinemia
D) Bilirubinuria
E) Albuminuria

Answer 1

Albuminuria

Question 2

High levels of ketones in the blood can lead to:

A) High pH of urine
B) Acidosis
C) Excessive elimination of fats
D) Diabetes insipidus
E) Low specific gravity

Answer 2

Acidosis

Question 3

Nephrolithotomy:

A) Hardening of a stone
B) Removal of the urinary bladder and kidney stones
C) Removal of the kidney and stones
D) Bladder calculi
E) Incision to remove a renal calculus

Answer 3

Incision to remove a renal calculus

Question 4

Uremia:

A) Azotemia
B) Hematuria
C) Dysuria
D) Cystitis
E) Hemorrhage

Question 5

Renal abscess may lead to:

A) Diabetes mellitus
B) Pyuria
C) Nephroptosis
D) Ascites
E) Diabetes insipidus

Question 6

Surrounding the urinary bladder:

A) Suprarenal
B) Infrarenal
C) Perivisceral
D) Perivesical
E) Perinephric

Question 7

A term that means no urine production is:

A) Diuresis
B) Anuria
C) Voiding
D) Micturition
E) Nocturia

Question 8

Nitrogenous waste:

A) Creatinine
B) Fatty acid
C) Lipid
D) Carbon dioxide
E) Sugar

Question 9

Glomerular means pertaining to:

A) A tube leading from the kidney to the bladder
B) Small balls of capillaries in the kidney
C) A tube in the bladder
D) A collecting chamber in the kidney
E) The urinary bladder

Question 10

Diabetes insipidus is characterized by all of the following except:

A) Polydipsia
B) Glycosuria
C) Polyuria
D) Pituitary gland malfunction
E) Insufficient ADH

Question 11

Meatal stenosis:

A) Enlargement of an opening
B) Stoppage of blood flow to the kidney
C) Incision of an opening
D) Widening of the bladder orifice
E) Narrowing of the urethral opening to the outside of the body

Question 12

X-ray of the urinary tract:

A) Renal ultrasonography
B) KUB
C) BUN
D) Cystoscopy
E) Renal dialysis

Question 13

Hernia of the tube connecting the kidney and urinary bladder:

A) Herniorrhaphy
B) Urethrocele
C) Ureterocele
D) Urethroileostomy
E) Urethrostomy

Question 14

Portion of the urinary bladder:

A) Hilum
B) Pylorus
C) Fundus
D) Medulla
E) Trigone

Question 15

Oliguria:

A) Nocturia
B) Polyuria
C) Scanty urination
D) Bacteriuria
E) Pus in the urine

Question 16

Alkaline:

A) Acidic
B) pH
C) Basic
D) Acetone
E) Water

Question 17

Electrolyte:

A) Bilirubin
B) Creatinine
C) Albumin
D) Sodium
E) Glucose

Question 18

Renal pelvis:

A) nephr/o
B) cyst/o
C) ren/o
D) py/o
E) pyel/o

Question 19

A group of symptoms marked by edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia:

A) Renal ischemia
B) Essential hypertension
C) Polycystic kidney
D) Nephrotic syndrome
E) Diabetes mellitus

Question 20

Artificial kidney machine:

A) Renal biopsy
B) CAPD
C) Lithotripsy
D) Hemodialysis
E) Renal transplantation

Question 21

Swelling; fluid in tissues:

A) ademia
B) edema
C) edemia

Question 22

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) abcess
B) abscess

Question 23

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) dysuria
B) dysurea

Question 24

Excessive thirst:

A) polydipsia
B) polydypsia
C) polidipsia

Question 25

Inability to hold urine in bladder:

A) incontenence
B) incontinence
C) incontinance

Question 26

Childhood renal carcinoma:

A) Hypernephroma
B) Polycystic kidney
C) Glomerulonephritis
D) Wilms tumor
E) Phenylketonuria

Question 27

Nephrosclerosis:

A) Hardening of blood vessels in the kidney
B) Loss of protein in the urine
C) A test of kidney function
D) Prolapse of the kidney
E) Excess fluid in the kidney

Question 28

Collecting area in the kidney:

A) calics
B) kalyx
C) calyx

Question 29

Stone:

A) calkulus
B) calculus
C) calculis

Question 30

Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase red blood cells:

A) erithropoeitin
B) erythropoietin
C) erythropoeitin

Question 31

Lithotripsy:

A) Renal transplant
B) Shock waves crush urinary tract stones
C) Radioscopic study
D) Panendoscopy
E) Foley catheterization

Question 32

Test that measures the amount of urea in the blood:

A) CT scan
B) RP
C) BUN
D) VCU
E) Creatinine clearance test

Question 33

Hardening of vessels in the kidney:

A) nephroscherosis
B) nephrosclerosis
C) neferosclerosis

Question 34

Protein in the urine:

A) albuminuria
B) albuminurea
C) albumenuria

Question 35

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) nitrogenous
B) nitrogenius

Question 36

Chemical that carries an electrical charge:

A) electrolite
B) electricolyte
C) electrolyte

Question 37

Urine is held in the bladder:

A) Urinary incontinence
B) Pyuria
C) Polyuria
D) Nocturia
E) Urinary retention

Question 38

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) meatis
B) meatus

Question 39

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) urinalysis
B) urinanalysis

Question 40

Visual examination of the bladder:

A) sistoscopy
B) cystascopy
C) cystoscopy

Question 41

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Narrowing of the opening of the urinary tract to the outside of the body

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 42

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) medulla
B) medula

Question 43

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
X-ray record of the renal pelvis and urinary tract

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 44

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) pyleogram
B) pyelogram

Question 45

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Swelling or fluid in tissue spaces

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 46

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Act of urination

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 47

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Visual examination of the urinary bladder

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 48

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Blood is held back from the kidney

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 49

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
A tube for withdrawing and inserting fluid

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 50

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) creatinine
B) cretatinine

Question 51

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Hardening of arterioles in the kidney

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 52

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Hormone secreted by the kidney to increase production of red blood cells

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 53

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
High levels of nitrogenous waste in the blood

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 54

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Collection of pus

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 55

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Protein in the urine

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 56

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) dyalysis
B) dialysis

Question 57

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
High blood pressure due to kidney disease

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 58

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

A) vesicorectal
B) visicorectal

Question 59

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Sodium and potassium are examples

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 60

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Inability to hold urine in the bladder

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 61

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Leaky glomeruli can produce this accumulation of albumin in urine

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 62

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Sugar in the urine; a symptom of diabetes mellitus

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 63

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Urine is turbid (cloudy) owing to presence of WBCs and pus

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 64

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
A nitrogenous waste excreted in the urine

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 65

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Inflammation of the small balls of capillaries in the kidney

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 66

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Collection of pus

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 67

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Blood in the urine

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 68

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Urine test that reflects the acidity or alkalinity of urine

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 69

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Swelling, fluid in tissues

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 70

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Color of the urine is smoky red owing to presence of blood

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 71

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
A tube for withdrawing or giving fluid

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 72

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Dark pigment accumulates in urine as a result of liver disease

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 73

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Renal calculi

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 74

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
Abnormal particles are present in urine-cells, bacteria, casts

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 75

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
An anastomosis

A)abscess
B)albuminuria
C)catheter
D)creatinine
E)cystoscopy
F)edema
G)electrolyte
H)erythropoietin
I)glomerulonephritis
J)hematuria
K)meatal stenosis
L)micturition
M)nephrolithiasis
N)nephrosclerosis
O)pyelography
P)renal ischemia
Q)secondary hypertension
R)uremia
S)ureteroneocystostomy
T)urinary incontinence

Question 76

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
High blood pressure caused by kidney disease

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 77

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Malignant tumor of the kidney

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 78

Match the terms that pertain to urinalysis with their correct meanings:
High levels of acids and acetones accumulate in urine

A)bilirubinuria
B)glycosuria
C)hematuria
D)ketonuria
E)pH
F)proteinuria
G)pyuria
H)sediment

Question 79

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
Inadequate secretion of ADH

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture

Question 80

Match the terms with their correct meanings:
High blood pressure that is idiopathic

A)abscess
B)catheter
C)diabetes insipidus
D)edema
E)essential hypertension
F)renal cell carcinoma
G)secondary hypertension
H)stricture