Deck 11: Special Populations: Massage for Pregnant Women, Infants, Children, Adolescents, Tactical Athletes and the Military, the Elderly, People With Visual, Hearing, and Mobi

Question 1

Because of decreased clot-dissolving properties and increased clot-producing factors, pregnant women are at a higher risk for which condition?

A) Deep vein thrombosis
B) Peripheral arterial disease
C) Gestational diabetes
D) Preeclampsia

Answer 1

A
Explanation: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is inflammation of a deep vein with blood clot formation. Because of decreased clot-dissolving properties during pregnancy and increased clot-producing factors, pregnant women are at a five to six times higher risk for DVT.

Question 2

Which term is defined as groups of individuals who, due to a variety of factors, are disadvantaged, vulnerable, or at risk for harm?

A) Legal cohorts
B) Minors
C) Special populations
D) Victims

Answer 2

C
Explanation: Special populations are groups of individuals who, due to a variety of factors, are disadvantaged, vulnerable, or at risk for harm.

Question 3

Which condition involves dilated veins resulting from incompetent valves?

A) Varicose veins
B) Gestational diabetes
C) Pregnancy-induced hypertension
D) Supine hypotensive syndrome

Answer 3

A
Explanation: Varicose veins are dilated veins as a result of incompetent valves. Women may develop varicose veins during pregnancy or find that varicose veins present before pregnancy get worse.

Question 4

Which week range indicates the third trimester of pregnancy?

A) 10 to 16 weeks
B) 15 to 28 weeks
C) 22 to 27 weeks
D) 29 to 40 weeks

Question 5

Which condition requires immediate referral of a pregnant client to her obstetrician or the health care provider who is managing her pregnancy?

A) Leg cramps
B) Varicose veins
C) Frequent urination
D) Widespread edema

Question 6

What effect does relaxin have on the pregnant woman's body?

A) Stimulates milk production.
B) Stimulates uterine contractions
C) Decreases the risk of heartburn
D) Increases pelvic girdle flexibility

Question 7

Which method should be avoided by pregnant women because they have been linked to neural tube defects and spontaneous abortion?

A) Hot immersion baths or hot packs
B) Reflexology or any method that manipulates tissues on the foot or hands
C) Side-lying position
D) Exfoliations, which may overstimulate the nervous system and cause premature labor

Question 8

Which term describes premature termination of a pregnancy?

A) Preeclampsia
B) Gestation
C) Thrombosis
D) Miscarriage

Question 9

Which condition occurs as the pregnant uterus compresses major abdominal blood vessels, causing a sudden drop in blood pressure?

A) Spontaneous fetal abortion
B) Placental previa and abruption
C) Supine hypotensive syndrome
D) Pregnancy-induced hypertension

Question 10

Which condition affects approximately 75% of pregnant women?

A) Miscarriage
B) Preeclampsia
C) Morning sickness
D) Gestational diabetes

Question 11

Which modification is appropriate for a pregnant client experiencing swelling or edema in the feet and ankles?

A) Apply heat to the affected areas
B) Massage distal to the affected areas first
C) Elevate the affected areas by placing them on pillows
D) Use deep pressure applied centrifugally over affected areas

Question 12

Which term means persistent high blood pressure with protein in the urine?

A) Miscarriage
B) Preeclampsia
C) Placenta previa
D) Morning sickness

Question 13

Which type of vulnerability is an individual living in an abusive home considered to have?

A) Physical
B) Social
C) Psychological
D) Emotional

Question 14

Which fetal complication is related to gestational diabetes mellitus?

A) Excessive growth
B) Small birth size
C) Cardiovascular issues
D) Urinary tract issues

Question 15

Which range indicates the second trimester of pregnancy?

A) 10 to 16 weeks
B) 15 to 28 weeks
C) 22 to 27 weeks
D) 28 to 40 weeks

Question 16

The modified semireclining position helps prevent which condition?

A) Spontaneous fetal abortion
B) Placental previa and abruption
C) Supine hypotensive syndrome
D) Pregnancy-induced hypertension

Question 17

Preeclampsia is also known by what other term?

A) Morning sickness
B) Atypical syndrome
C) Low-risk pregnancy
D) Pregnancy-induced hypertension

Question 18

Which type of massage involves modifications of basic techniques and body positions to meet the needs of women as they undergo changes during the prenatal and postpartum periods?

A) Infant
B) Sports
C) Geriatric
D) Pregnancy

Question 19

What is the best course of action if a pregnant client is experiencing any signs or symptoms of miscarriage?

A) Press on the ankle area that corresponds to the uterus and ovaries in reflexology
B) Postpone massage and make a referral to her obstetrician or health care provider
C) Conduct a thorough evaluation into the primary cause of the signs or symptoms
D) Proceed with the massage in the side-lying position to reduce pain and discomfort

Question 20

Which effect has research shown massage to have on pregnant women?

A) Decreased sleep
B) Reduced anxiety
C) Increased need for pain medication
D) Increased back and leg pain

Question 21

How should massage over stretch marks be performed?

A) It is a contraindication
B) Light pressure should be used
C) Deep pressure should be used
D) It should occur after applying heat packs

Question 22

Which approach is appropriate for infant massage?

A) Using mineral oil
B) Using scented lotion
C) Having natural or low lighting
D) Keeping the baby uncovered

Question 23

Which type involves modification of basic massage techniques and body positions to meet the needs of the elderly?

A) Thai massage
B) Geriatric massage
C) Craniosacral therapy
D) Neuromuscular therapy

Question 24

Which method for pain relief have research participants indicated benefitted them the most?

A) Opioids
B) Breathing techniques
C) Surgery
D) Massage therapy

Question 25

Which type of massage creates a nurturing and bonding experience between the child and the parent or caregiver?

A) Infant
B) Sports
C) Geriatric
D) Pregnancy

Question 26

How should an infant massage instructor demonstrate massage techniques to the parents or caregivers?

A) On a doll
B) With the baby
C) With the caregiver
D) On his or her own baby

Question 27

One of the most common complaints for tactical athletes is pain in which area of the body?

A) Neck
B) Abdomen
C) Hips
D) Knees

Question 28

At which age are people classified as senior citizens according to the World Health Organization?

A) 55
B) 60
C) 65
D) 70

Question 29

Which disease tends to afflict the elderly because of a slower and weaker immune system?

A) Hypertension
B) Cancer
C) Emphysema
D) Diverticulitis

Question 30

Which type of delivery do most pregnant women have?

A) Laparoscopic
B) Vaginal
C) Multiple baby
D) Cesarean section

Question 31

Which condition is due to tearing, thinning, or overstretching of skin, reducing its thickness?

A) Stretch marks
B) Varicose veins
C) Heartburn pain
D) Premature labor

Question 32

What is the period of life from old age to death called?

A) Senescence
B) Adolescence
C) Convalescence
D) Prepubescence

Question 33

Which individual would be considered a tactical athlete?

A) Teacher
B) Firefighter
C) Massage therapist
D) Family physician

Question 34

Which change due to aging can contribute to a loss in coordination and an unsteady gait?

A) Osteoporosis
B) Kyphosis
C) Sarcopenia
D) Purpura

Question 35

Which term means a diminished capacity that can involve movement, vision or hearing, or emotional and cognitive functioning?

A) Impairment
B) Bereavement
C) Disability
D) Senescence

Question 36

In most states, consent from a parent or legal guardian is needed for a client at which age and younger?

A) 15 years
B) 19 years
C) 20 years
D) 21 years

Question 37

Which term means the period that begins after childbirth and extends for approximately 6 weeks?

A) Gestation
B) Pregnancy
C) Postpartum
D) Incubation

Question 38

The least touched people are in which age group?

A) Infancy
B) Late adolescence
C) Middle adulthood
D) Elderly

Question 39

High-risk pregnancies are so named because they are likely to involve which issue?

A) Large birth weight
B) Complications
C) Prolonged labor
D) Easy gestation

Question 40

Which term means having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities?

A) Disability
B) Senescence
C) Frailty
D) Sarcopenia

Question 41

What is the biggest safety issue for elderly clients receiving massage?

A) Becoming chilled
B) Drug interactions
C) Hypoglycemia
D) Falling

Question 42

Which approach is appropriate for the massage therapist with a client who has a visual impairment?

A) Talk to the client in a louder tone of voice
B) Converse with the assistant, if present, instead of the client
C) Begin by addressing the client by name and then stating own name
D) Be silent when entering and exiting the office and treatment room

Question 43

Which massage consideration is appropriate for a client who has a mobility impairment?

A) Use deep sustained and vigorous pressure on the legs
B) Inspect the client's skin for evidence of decubitus ulcers
C) Remain standing while talking with a client who is in a wheelchair
D) Avoid working on the shoulders, chest, and arms

Question 44

Which time is best to schedule a massage for elderly clients?

A) After dark
B) During daylight hours
C) Within an hour of eating
D) A week before the client's doctor appointment

Question 45

Which type of care provides services to patients who are facing a life-limiting illness?

A) Hospice
B) Emergency
C) Outpatient
D) Geriatric

Question 46

Which approach is appropriate for the therapist with a client who has a hearing impairment?

A) Exaggerate lip movements while talking
B) Converse with the interpreter, if present, instead of the client
C) Be as inexpressive as possible when communicating with the client
D) Avoid moving hands near hearing aids if worn during the massage

Question 47

Patients with which diagnosis receive the largest number of days in hospice care?

A) Dementia
B) Cancer
C) Hypertension
D) Emphysema

Question 48

Which stage of grief identified by Dr. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross often involves heightened spirituality?

A) Denial
B) Depression
C) Anger
D) Acceptance

Question 49

Which body position is uncomfortable for many elderly clients, especially if wearing dental appliances?

A) Prone
B) Supine
C) Seated
D) Side-lying

Question 50

Which approach is appropriate for therapists providing massage in hospice care?

A) Use slow massage techniques of light pressure
B) Tuck linens under the client instead of folding them back
C) Use scented lubricant
D) Bring a portable massage table

Question 51

Which indicator denotes health and vitality in the elderly?

A) Regular multivitamin use
B) Regular physical activity
C) Hearing ability
D) Sharp vision

Question 52

Which massage consideration is appropriate for a geriatric client?

A) A blanket for warmth may be necessary
B) Prone position will be the most comfortable
C) Treatment sessions should be longer than 60 minutes
D) Techniques should be applied with increased pressure

Question 53

Which suggestion is appropriate for clients with mobility aids, other special populations, and all clients generally?

A) Keep massage facilities barrier-free
B) Exaggerate lip movements while talking
C) Stand during the intake for clients who use wheelchairs
D) Conduct the intake in dimly lit rooms to facilitate relaxation

Question 54

Which approach is appropriate for massaging frail elderly clients?

A) Lower the light level for the client before leaving the room after the session
B) Use less lubricant than is used with other clients
C) Perform less vigorous joints mobilizations than with other clients
D) Allow the client to get off the table by himself or herself

Question 55

Which type of care is defined as improving the quality of life through the prevention and relief of suffering?

A) Respite
B) Palliative
C) Custodial
D) Residential