Deck 10: Respiratory Pathologies

Question 1

Which of the following is inflammation of the larynx,often resulting in loss of voice?

A)Pharyngitis
B)Sinusitis
C)Rhinitis
D)Laryngitis

Answer 1

Laryngitis

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT an example of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

A)Asthma
B)Emphysema
C)Pleurisy
D)Chronic bronchitis

Answer 2

Pleurisy

Question 3

Which of the following is a viral respiratory infection resulting from the Epstein-Barr virus?

A)Angioleukitis
B)Buerger disease
C)Cephalgia
D)Infectious mononucleosis

Answer 3

Infectious mononucleosis

Question 4

Which of the following is a chronic lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis,typically transmitted by infected droplets?

A)Tuberculosis
B)Emphysema
C)Pneumonia
D)Pleurisy

Question 5

Which of the following lung infections is most often caused by bacteria (75 percent of cases)?

A)Infectious mononucleosis
B)Influenza
C)Pneumoconiosis
D)Pneumonia

Question 6

Which of the following choices is NOT a common cause of laryngitis?

A)Emphysema
B)Smoke or other irritants
C)Stomach acid reflux
D)Respiratory infections

Question 7

Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory disorder caused by bronchial obstruction characterized by wheezing,prolonged expiration,shortness of breath,and sensations of chest tightness?

A)Sinusitis
B)Asthma
C)Cystic dysnomia
D)Congestive lung syndrome

Question 8

Which of the following is the most common infectious cause of death in the United States?

A)Cystic fibrosis
B)Polio
C)Pneumonia
D)Tuberculosis

Question 9

Which of the following is inflammation of the pleural membranes?

A)Pneumoconiosis
B)Membranoid disease
C)Pleurisy
D)Pulmonectomy

Question 10

Massage therapy for a client with mononucleosis:

A)May help shorten the duration of symptoms
B)Is contraindicated until the client is completely recovered and has clearance from a health care provider
C)Is indicated if the client has fever
D)Has no special considerations for massage

Question 11

Which of the following is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa with resultant swelling and mucus hypersecretion?

A)Sinusitis
B)Otitis
C)Rhinitis
D)Bronchitis

Question 12

Which of the following is a group of pulmonary disorders characterized by persistent or recurring obstruction of airflow that worsens with exertion?

A)Severe respiratory syndrome
B)Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C)Pulmonary distress syndrome
D)Lung membrane sequela

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of inspiration?

A)Scalenes
B)Diaphragm
C)Levator scapula
D)External intercostals

Question 14

Which of the following is inflammation of the mucosal lining of the sinuses?

A)Otolites
B)Laryngitis
C)Pharyngitis
D)Sinusitis

Question 15

Which of the following is a synonym for infectious rhinitis?

A)Common cold
B)Pneumonia
C)Influenza
D)Sinusitis

Question 16

Most people with primary tuberculosis:

A)Have high fever,nausea,and sweating
B)Have shortness of breath and dizziness
C)Show signs of cyanosis
D)Are asymptomatic or may experience vague symptoms such as fatigue,loss of appetite,and low-grade fever

Question 17

According to the text,post-recovery massage for a client who has had pneumonia:

A)Includes deep friction and deep gliding to loosen the muscles of respiration
B)Should be limited to 90 minutes and should focus on gentle techniques to encourage relaxation
C)Is performed in the prone position only
D)Is contraindicated

Question 18

For a client with chronic sinusitis:

A)Massage is contraindicated for the first 24 to 48 hours.
B)Avoid placing the client in the prone position if pressure from the face rest causes pain.
C)Treat linens as contaminated.
D)Consult the client's health care provider for prior approval.

Question 19

Massage is contraindicated for a client with a common cold:

A)For the first 24 to 48 hours
B)Only if the client has taken prescription cold medication
C)Until symptoms abate,which is usually five days from onset
D)Without clearance from a health care provider

Question 20

Influenza is caused by:

A)Viruses
B)Bacteria
C)Fungi
D)Protozoa

Question 21

The medical term for sore throat is:

A)Pleuritis
B)Pharyngitis
C)Orchiditis
D)Alveolitis

Question 22

Which of the following conditions involves excessive amounts of fluid in the lungs? (This edema interferes with the lungs' ability to expand during inspiration,as well as limits gas exchange. )

A)Lung capacity syndrome
B)Pulmonary edema
C)Influenza
D)Emphysema

Question 23

Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis?

A)Over-consumption of alcohol
B)Cigarette smoking
C)Insufficient mucous production
D)Mineral deficiency

Question 24

Why do persons with emphysema often develop a barrel chest?

A)Lack of vitamin K
B)Increase of vital capacity
C)Added exertion of expiration
D)Development of kyphosis

Question 25

Which of the following is a synonym for allergic rhinitis?

A)Sinusitis
B)Common cold
C)Hay fever
D)Influenza

Question 26

Which of the following respiratory conditions is caused by long-term dust inhalation,usually occurring in the workplace?

A)Tuberculosis
B)Pneumoconiosis
C)Pneumonia
D)Apnea

Question 27

Which of the following diseases results from the destruction of the alveolar walls due to long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke or air pollution?

A)Emphysema
B)Pneumonia
C)Pleurisy
D)Pulmonary embolism

Question 28

Which of the following is a temporary cessation or absence of spontaneous breathing (usually lasting about 15 seconds)?

A)Apnea
B)Otitis
C)Cystosis
D)Rhinitis

Question 29

Which of the following is a genetic disorder causing hypersecretion of cells that produce mucus,saliva,and digestive juice?

A)Apnea
B)Pleurisy
C)Cystic fibrosis
D)Tuberculosis

Question 30

Which of the following is a general term used to denote hypersensitivity of the nasal mucosa to allergens?

A)Common cold
B)Bronchitis
C)Pneumonia
D)Hay fever