Deck 17: The Integumentary System and Related Care

Question 1

The cause of psoriasis is

A)fungus.
B)virus.
C)unknown.
D)bacteria.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

To prevent pressure ulcers,the personal care provider must

A)wash the client thoroughly with soap,if tolerated
B)use moisture barriers on the skin to prevent contact with wound discharge
C)rinse the client with clear water
D)all of the above

Answer 2

D

Question 3

A furuncle is an acute inflammation that begins in a hair follicle.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Cyanosis is referred to as:

A)a redness of the skin
B)a blue,grey,or dark colour to the skin
C)a black,leathery,scab-like skin area,
D)a very pale or white colour

Question 5

Which of the following will help prevent pressure ulcers?

A)using highly-emollient cream in all skin creases
B)hanging the catheter bag on the bed frame
C)raising the side rails at all times
D)keeping the skin folds of obese clients dry

Question 6

Eschar is referred to as:

A)a redness of the skin
B)a blue,grey,or dark colour to the skin
C)a black,leathery,scab-like skin area,
D)a very pale or white colour

Question 7

The layers of the skin from superficial to deep are:

A)dermis,subcutaneous,epidermis
B)dermis,epidermis,subcutaneous
C)epidermis,subcutaneous,dermis
D)epidermis,dermis,subcutaneous

Question 8

Foot cradles are used to

A)elevate an extremity off the bed
B)protect the heel
C)reduce friction or rubbing against the heel or elbow
D)prevent pressure on clients' toes

Question 9

The personal care provider can help prevent pressure ulcers by

A)keeping the client's bed free from wrinkles
B)keeping the client's skin clean and dry
C)protecting the client's skin from injury
D)all of the above

Question 10

A pressure ulcer is also sometimes called a

A)bedsore.
B)oral ulcer.
C)stomach ulcer.
D)duodenal ulcer.

Question 11

Repositioning clients every two hours avoids the following:

A)peritonitis from secretions collected in the lungs
B)increased circulation from lack of movement
C)skin breakdown due to prolonged pressure
D)none of the above

Question 12

The primary function(s)of the skin is

A)to provide a second line of defense against infection.
B)to help regulate the oxygen level in the blood.
C)to cover and protect the underlying body structures from injury and invasion by microorganisms.
D)all of the above

Question 13

You should change the position of the client at least every

A)hour.
B)2 hours
C)3 hours
D)4 hours

Question 14

Apply corn starch or powder to wounds to prevent ulcers.

Question 15

To prevent ulcers on the feet requires special attention and knowledge.Which of the following would not be part of proper foot care?

A)Wash a client's feet daily with mild soap and water
B)Rinse feet well and keep them dry
C)Apply lotion to the area between a client's toes
D)Use pillows to dangle heels

Question 16

Pressure ulcers are more likely to occur

A)over bony prominence
B)when clients eat a well-balanced diet
C)on ambulatory clients
D)none of the above

Question 17

One way to reduce the pressure on a pressure ulcer is to

A)use bicarbonate.
B)use an oral lubricant (glycerine).
C)stop all bathing for several days.
D)use a static air mattress.

Question 18

A skin lesion is an abnormality of body tissue,such as a wound,sore,rash,boil or
tumor.

Question 19

When the skin looks blue or gray,especially the nail beds,this is called cyanosis.

Question 20

A venous ulcer is also known as a:

A)stasis ulcer
B)arterial ulcer
C)vascular ulcer
D)decubitus ulcer

Question 21

The subcutaneous layer is comprised mainly of blood vessels.

Question 22

Pressure ulcers are improved by continued pressure,heat,and moisture.

Question 23

When providing care for an incontinent client,layer at least three to four absorbent pads under the client to protect their skin.

Question 24

If you observe skin conditions such as cyanosis,pallor,or eschar,you should first record this in the client's chart.

Question 25

An egg-crate mattress not protect clients from pressure ulcers.

Question 26

Common diseases and disorders of the integumentary system include dermatitis,
impetigo,fungus,and skin lesions.

Question 27

A static air mattress may be used for multiple clients.

Question 28

Erythema is a blue,grey,or dark colour to the skin.

Question 29

Skin breaks down because of prolonged pressure.

Question 30

Injury to the skin comes from pressure on a part of the body where there is loss of circulation.

Question 31

Clients who are immobile or unresponsive are less prone to pressure ulcers.

Question 32

The parts of the integumentary system include the skin,hair,nails,and sweat and oil glands