Deck 17: Glossary

Question 1

Jung's collective unconscious refers to

A) our blend of self perceptions and judgments by other.
B) recollections that bind the id, ego, and superego.
C) experiences that have a cumulative effect over time.
D) a shared inherited human factor that expresses itself in the personal unconscious through archetypal images and complexes.

Answer 1

D

Question 2

Jung described individuals as possessing habitual ways of responding to the world in his theory of

A) complexes.
B) archetypes.
C) typology.
D) individuation.

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Jung was largely influenced by the philosophy of

A) pragmatism.
B) positivism.
C) romanticism.
D) behaviorism.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Jung defined the primary task of the first part of life as

A) strengthening the ego.
B) pacifying the id.
C) developing social interest.
D) realizing individuation.

Question 5

The public image an individual maintains is known as his or her

A) self.
B) persona.
C) shadow.
D) anima.

Question 6

In contrast to Freud, Jung believed the personal unconscious also included repressed material and content

A) representing behavioral patterns.
B) unacceptable to the id.
C) created by the psyche for the id.
D) insignificant to the psyche.

Question 7

Jung's theory was strongly influenced by his relationships with and observations of

A) children.
B) women.
C) men.
D) animals.

Question 8

Jung's emphasis on early recollections, fulfilling life tasks and one's duties to society paralleled

A) Freud.
B) Ellis.
C) Skinner.
D) Adler.

Question 9

A term synonymous with Heraclitus' law that everything eventually turns into its opposite is

A) transcendent.
B) enantiodromia.
C) mandala.
D) compensation.

Question 10

In analytical psychology, aspects that could or should be part of the ego but that the ego denies or refuses to develop are labeled the

A) personal shadow.
B) self.
C) id.
D) persona.

Question 11

The term traditionally used to describe the masculine archetypal image is

A) anima.
B) persona.
C) animus.
D) shadow.

Question 12

Jung defined the psyche as a combination of

A) affect, behavior, and cognition.
B) id, ego, and superego.
C) spirit, soul, and idea.
D) conflict, complex, and insight.

Question 13

The first analyst to insist that analysts undergo personal analysis was

A) Freud.
B) Adler.
C) Klein.
D) Jung.

Question 14

Jung defined the collective unconscious as the

A) unstructured libidinal force of the superego.
B) combination of the id, ego, and superego.
C) hidden psychic resource shared by all human beings.
D) individual's interest in society's long range goals.

Question 15

An emotionally charged association of ideas and feelings that draws images, memories, and ideas into its orbit is termed

A) shadow.
B) complex.
C) libido.
D) ego.

Question 16

The relationship between collective unconscious and archetype corresponds to the relationship between personal unconscious and

A) archetype.
B) complex.
C) shadow.
D) anima.

Question 17

An archetype can be viewed as the pathway for energy flow between

A) collective unconscious and conscious.
B) personal unconscious and conscious.
C) personal and collective unconscious.
D) id and collective unconscious.

Question 18

The psychological theory created by Carl Jung is termed

A) analytical psychology.
B) individual psychology.
C) psychodynamic psychology.
D) complex psychology.

Question 19

For an individual whose behavior is primarily dictated by hunches, the dominant mental function would likely be

A) thinking.
B) feeling.
C) intuition.
D) sensation.

Question 20

The archetypal energy that orders and integrates the personality and is the encompassing wholeness out of which personality evolves is known as the

A) self.
B) ego.
C) shadow.
D) id.

Question 21

Which of the following treatment modalities would a Jungian therapist be least likely to use?

A) Behavior modification
B) Art therapy
C) Movement therapy
D) Sand tray therapy

Question 22

Jung defined ___________ as the inner realm of personality that balanced outer reality.

Question 23

While Freud believed that _________ represented the royal road to the unconscious, Jung believed it was __________.

Question 24

Analytical theory suggests that an infant starts in a state of wholeness, but life experience results in __________.

Question 25

Analytical therapists believe recurrent dreams may represent which of the following?

A) Wishes and fears
B) Impulses
C) Solutions to both interior and exterior problems
D) All of these are correct

Question 26

During group Jungian psychotherapy, group members often project unaccepted parts of their personality onto the group. The group members are projecting their

A) anima.
B) complex.
C) persona.
D) shadow.

Question 27

The public face we show to others is labeled the ___________.

Question 28

The archetypal image of the feminine is termed _________ whereas the archetypal image of the masculine is termed __________.

Question 29

Jung believed that which of the following tends to appear when a person slights or shrinks back from some important worldly or developmental task?

A) Defense
B) Psychosis
C) Neurosis
D) Blockage

Question 30

In analytical psychotherapy, the ultimate goal is

A) symptom reduction.
B) self-actualization.
C) behavior change.
D) intellectual insight.

Question 31

In analytical psychology, psychopathology derives in large part from problems and conflicts that arise in which relationship, but is made worse by other stresses?

A) Child and peers
B) Father and child
C) Siblings
D) Mother and child

Question 32

For Jung the most decisive stage of personality development was

A) oedipal.
B) genital.
C) postoedipal.
D) preoedipal.

Question 33

A personality measure based on Jung's theory of typology is the

A) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
B) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2.
C) Personality Assessment Inventory.
D) Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-2.

Question 34

____________ are to personal unconscious as _________ are to collective unconscious.

Question 35

__________ was Jung's term for the vast hidden psychic resource shared by all humans.

Question 36

A popular personality test, which utilizes Jung's concepts about type and function, is the _______________.

Question 37

Jung described experiencing interactions with his mother as dichotomous. He labeled his daytime interactions as _________ versus his nighttime interactions, which were _________.

Question 38

Jung's four-stage description of analysis of transference suggests that during the second stage, the patient

A) relates to the therapist as a person from their personal history.
B) learns to discriminate personal and impersonal or sociocultural contents he or she projects on to the therapist.
C) begins to more comfortably interact with the therapist as a human being.
D) disconnects from the therapist often withholding valuable insights.

Question 39

Jung described four stages of psychotherapy. The stage in which the therapist attempts to connect the patient's transference to its origins in childhood is termed

A) confession.
B) elucidation.
C) education.
D) transformation.

Question 40

Jung viewed the ___________ as an artistic expression of the self.

Question 41

Name and describe the four stages in the process of analytical psychotherapy.

Question 42

Jung integrated concepts from art, religion, philosophy, and literature as well as psychology. One of his most novel ideas was the collective unconscious. Discuss what this concept means and how it is relevant to an individual and his or her development. Make sure to comment on archetypes by describing what they are and providing examples.

Question 43

Jung and Freud shared many similar ideas but also had major differences in their theories. One difference related to their view of the function of dreams. Describe Jung's view of dreams and how it differed from Freud's.

Question 44

Jung described two contrasexual elements in the psyche, which he termed anima and animus. What do these terms mean? How are they related to an individual's attempt to develop wholeness?

Question 45

Describe the approach to evaluation of the therapist, the therapy, and the theory of analytical psychotherapy.