Deck 6: Developing Fluent Readers and Writers
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Deck 6: Developing Fluent Readers and Writers
1
Some students in the third grade class read fluently while others struggle. The best way to help all of the students improve would be to:
A) tell students they can read a trade book when they finish assignments
B) provide periods for Sustained Silent Reading for everyone
C) involve all students in round robin reading
D) involve all students in popcorn reading
A) tell students they can read a trade book when they finish assignments
B) provide periods for Sustained Silent Reading for everyone
C) involve all students in round robin reading
D) involve all students in popcorn reading
B
2
Research suggests that reading fluency and writing fluency are:
A) linked
B) distinct, unrelated abilities
C) linked to mathematical ability
D) not typically achieved until grade 9
A) linked
B) distinct, unrelated abilities
C) linked to mathematical ability
D) not typically achieved until grade 9
A
3
The ability to orally read sentences expressively, with appropriate phrasing and intonation, is known as:
A) prosody
B) automaticity
C) decoding
D) choral reading
A) prosody
B) automaticity
C) decoding
D) choral reading
A
4
To become a fluent reader, a student must:
A) define function words clearly
B) spell high frequency words correctly
C) articulate multi-syllabic words
D) automatically recognize most words
A) define function words clearly
B) spell high frequency words correctly
C) articulate multi-syllabic words
D) automatically recognize most words
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5
Six-year-old Bill said he could read the word will because it looked like his name. Bill used the strategy of:
A) phonic analysis
B) syllabic analysis
C) analogies
D) morphemes
A) phonic analysis
B) syllabic analysis
C) analogies
D) morphemes
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6
Of the following, the most effective way for a teacher to help his students spell high-frequency words correctly would be to:
A) conduct daily phonics drills
B) circle misspelled words on their compositions
C) post high-frequency words on a classroom word wall
D) give each student a dictionary
A) conduct daily phonics drills
B) circle misspelled words on their compositions
C) post high-frequency words on a classroom word wall
D) give each student a dictionary
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7
Of the following, the best way to help children become fluent writers is to ask them to:
A) write sentences to express their ideas
B) copy sentences from the chalkboard
C) apply phonics generalizations
D) use dictionaries more frequently
A) write sentences to express their ideas
B) copy sentences from the chalkboard
C) apply phonics generalizations
D) use dictionaries more frequently
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8
Of the following, the best way to improve students' reading speed is to use:
A) phonics drills
B) repeated readings
C) repetends
D) word walls
A) phonics drills
B) repeated readings
C) repetends
D) word walls
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9
Of the following, the best way to help students develop reading fluency is to use:
A) round-robin reading
B) popcorn reading
C) phonics drills
D) readers theatre
A) round-robin reading
B) popcorn reading
C) phonics drills
D) readers theatre
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10
The ability to read silently for increasingly longer periods of time is known as reading:
A) fluency
B) stamina
C) prosody
D) automaticity
A) fluency
B) stamina
C) prosody
D) automaticity
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11
When he saw the word telegraph, the third grade student said, " I know tele means distance and graph means write, so a telegraph is probably a machine that lets you write something to someone far away." This student was using:
A) decoding by analogy
B) automaticity
C) phonic analysis
D) morphemic analysis
A) decoding by analogy
B) automaticity
C) phonic analysis
D) morphemic analysis
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12
Of the following, the best way to assess students' reading fluency is to:
A) use a miscue analysis
B) use morphemic analysis
C) listen to them read aloud
D) engage in partner reading
A) use a miscue analysis
B) use morphemic analysis
C) listen to them read aloud
D) engage in partner reading
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13
When reading a passage, fluent readers devote most of their attention to:
A) meaning
B) decoding
C) encoding
D) morphology
A) meaning
B) decoding
C) encoding
D) morphology
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14
A teacher read a sentence expressively and then invited students to reread it, imitating the teacher's prosody. This class was participating in:
A) popcorn reading
B) round robin reading
C) parallel reading
D) echo reading
A) popcorn reading
B) round robin reading
C) parallel reading
D) echo reading
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15
Every syllable must have at least one:
A) consonant
B) vowel
C) affix
D) digraph
A) consonant
B) vowel
C) affix
D) digraph
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16
Word Walls are appropriate:
A) only in kindergarten to grade three
B) only for students above a first grade reading level
C) at any grade level
D) when students have visual disabilities
A) only in kindergarten to grade three
B) only for students above a first grade reading level
C) at any grade level
D) when students have visual disabilities
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17
Of the following, the best way for teachers to monitor students' spelling of high-frequency words is to:
A) analyze children's writing samples
B) hold weekly spelling bees
C) administer weekly spelling tests
D) ask students to give frequent reports
A) analyze children's writing samples
B) hold weekly spelling bees
C) administer weekly spelling tests
D) ask students to give frequent reports
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18
Words such as to, the, and could which occur frequently but carry little meaning are known as:
A) environmental text
B) decodable text
C) readability words
D) function words
A) environmental text
B) decodable text
C) readability words
D) function words
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19
Reading fluency involves the three components known as:
A) speed, reading accuracy, and comprehension
B) speed, automaticity, and prosody
C) automaticity stamina, and comprehension
D) automaticity, prosody, and articulation
A) speed, reading accuracy, and comprehension
B) speed, automaticity, and prosody
C) automaticity stamina, and comprehension
D) automaticity, prosody, and articulation
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20
Most children should become fluent writers by the time they reach:
A) first grade
B) second grade
C) fourth grade
D) age seven
A) first grade
B) second grade
C) fourth grade
D) age seven
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21
Describe three techniques teachers can use to assess writing fluency.
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22
As students mature and become more strategic readers, they typically:
A) read all texts at the same rate
B) vary their reading rate depending on the text
C) focus upon decoding each word in a text
D) focus upon the vowel sounds in each word
A) read all texts at the same rate
B) vary their reading rate depending on the text
C) focus upon decoding each word in a text
D) focus upon the vowel sounds in each word
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23
Describe two techniques teachers can use to help students develop reading fluency.
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24
The best way to help students who struggle with fluency is to:
A) drill and practice sight word recognition.
B) have them complete numerous worksheets.
C) send them to special classes.
D) dramatically increase the amount of reading and writing they do every day.
A) drill and practice sight word recognition.
B) have them complete numerous worksheets.
C) send them to special classes.
D) dramatically increase the amount of reading and writing they do every day.
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25
Of the following, the best way to help students who are English learners become more fluent readers and writers is to:
A) immerse them in oral language activities
B) provide activities that will build fine motor skills for handwriting
C) provide short sentences for copying activities
D) translate all instructional materials
A) immerse them in oral language activities
B) provide activities that will build fine motor skills for handwriting
C) provide short sentences for copying activities
D) translate all instructional materials
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26
To help older struggling readers develop voice in their writing, teachers should encourage them to:
A) practice copying text from a variety of sources.
B) do lots of reading and writing.
C) complete worksheets.
D) listen to audio books rather than traditional texts.
A) practice copying text from a variety of sources.
B) do lots of reading and writing.
C) complete worksheets.
D) listen to audio books rather than traditional texts.
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27
To help students develop prosody in reading, teachers can
A) encourage word by word reading.
B) model expressive reading when they read aloud.
C) have students participate in round-robin reading.
D) have students watch their classmates participate in grand conversations
A) encourage word by word reading.
B) model expressive reading when they read aloud.
C) have students participate in round-robin reading.
D) have students watch their classmates participate in grand conversations
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28
Name two ways in which students benefit by using eReaders, hi-tech devices that can be used to read digital books.
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