Deck 9: The Principles and Practice of Aseptic Technique

Question 1

When sterile supplies have been opened, the setup is vulnerable to contamination. The longer a setup remains exposed, the greater the risk of contamination. It is recommended that supplies not be left open before a case ________.

A) for more than 2 hours
B) unless it is constantly monitored for contamination
C) unless signs have been posted on the doors, and the doors have been taped to prevent entry into the room
D) without informing the patient of the length of time that the room has been open

Answer 1

B

Question 2

The _________________ is the center of the sterile field during surgery.

A) gowned surgeon
B) covered back table
C) draped patient
D) surgical technologist

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Depending on the complexity of the surgery, the amount of equipment to be prepared, and the emergent nature of the procedure, the surgical technologist and the circulator will begin to open the case __________________.

A) 15 to 20 minutes before the start of surgery
B) at the convenience of the circulator
C) as soon as the surgeon is in the room
D) as soon as all sterile team members have had a break

Answer 3

A

Question 4

Nonsterile team members _________ lean over or reach over a sterile surface to distribute sterile goods to the field.

A) sometimes
B) never
C) always
D) under certain conditions

Question 5

Tables draped with sterile drapes are considered sterile _______________.

A) 2 inches below the top
B) only at table height
C) 2 inches from the lower edge of the drape
D) only in the center

Question 6

When water is exposed to a sterile drape or gown, it can cause ____________, which occurs when moisture from either side of the drape serves as a vehicle for bacteria to infiltrate the drape from the nonsterile surface.

A) resident flora
B) transient flora
C) airborne contamination
D) strike-through contamination

Question 7

All nonsterile surfaces are considered potentially contaminated with ________ microorganisms.

A) strike-through contamination
B) pathogenic
C) sterile
D) chemical

Question 8

The amount of space that should be left between sterile and nonsterile surfaces is _______________________.

A) the amount with which the surgical technologist is comfortable
B) 12 inches or more
C) the surgeon's choice-it will be listed on the surgeon's preference card
D) 2 to 4 inches

Question 9

When supplies and instruments are opened for a case, for safety reasons ___________ should be passed directly to the surgical technologist or placed in an area on the sterile field where they are clearly visible.

A) sponges
B) medications
C) scalpel blades and other sharps
D) delicate instruments

Question 10

Protective goggles, masks, or face shields are required during any procedure in which there is _________________________________ .

A) a risk that blood, other body fluids, or particles of tissue could splash on the face
B) a nonsterile team member present
C) a sign indicating they must be worn
D) difficulty in the procedure

Question 11

___________ provide(s) rationales for all the standards and recommendations made by professional organizations in disease transmission, biotechnology, patient safety, and advances in surgical practice.

A) Aseptic technique
B) Evidence-based practice
C) Surgeons
D) Surgical assistants

Question 12

The basis of ___________ is the concept of barriers between contaminated and sterile surfaces. Sterile objects or surfaces are contained or confined to prevent contact with nonsterile objects.

A) cross-contamination
B) aseptic technique
C) continuing education
D) teamwork

Question 13

_____________ infection is a postoperative infection of the surgical wound.

A) Surgical-site
B) Community-acquired
C) Chemical barrier
D) Physical barrier

Question 14

When used correctly, ________ produce(s) high levels of destruction of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

A) alcohol-based skin cleaner, foams, and creams
B) plain soap (liquid or bar)
C) germicidal soap
D) hot water

Question 15

If water is found in a basin when the sterile wrapper is opened, the basin is considered _________________.

A) sterile
B) contaminated
C) infectious
D) contained

Question 16

Sterile personnel must pass other sterile personnel ________.

A) front to front or back to back
B) right side to right side
C) left side to left side
D) right side to left side

Question 17

_____________ is used in the health care setting for routine hand washing. Plain soap, without antiseptic, is effective in removing soluble fatty acids, soil, and debris from the skin surface.

A) Avaguard
B) Alcohol foam
C) Antiseptic liquid soap
D) Living tissue

Question 18

Jewelry of any kind is a potential source of pathogens. The recommended standard is to _____________.

A) keep jewelry covered
B) only wear earrings and necklaces
C) remove all jewelry
D) wear only clean jewelry

Question 19

Hand washing is the simplest and most important preventive measure for reducing infection in the operating room (OR). Hand washing is ________.

A) time related
B) event related
C) not necessary if gloves are worn
D) only necessary if you come into contact with blood or bodily fluids

Question 20

Sterile gowns are considered sterile ________.

A) on the entire outside
B) in the entire front
C) until they get blood or bodily fluids on them
D) in the front, from the mid-chest to the table top

Question 21

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
Patient skin preparation

Question 22

When removing a contaminated gown during surgery, the scrub should __________.

A) have the circulator pull off the gloves
B) break the tie on the inside
C) have the circulator pull from the shoulders down
D) pull from the back

Question 23

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
In surgery, it is a state of the presence of no pathogens

Question 24

_______________ provide a barrier between a nonsterile surface and the working area of the sterile field.

A) Sterile drapes
B) Sterilization containers
C) Mayo stands
D) Antiseptics

Question 25

The ___________ is/are worn by both sterile and nonsterile surgical personnel in the perioperative environment.

A) scrub suit
B) body lotion
C) leather shoes
D) laboratory coat

Question 26

Before opening a sterile pack, the scrub should also check the outside package for the __________.

A) right size
B) integrity
C) right wrap
D) all the above

Question 27

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Sterile
b.Contaminated
Draped back table top

Question 28

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
"Without infection"

Question 29

What OR furniture should the instrument tray be placed on before opening?

A) Ring stand
B) Mayo stand
C) Back table
D) Small table (prep stand)

Question 30

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
Used for the surgical scrub

Question 31

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
Methods or practices in health care that promote and maintain a state of asepsis

Question 32

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
The absence of pathogenic microorganisms on an animate surface or on body tissue

Question 33

The top ________ of a sterile table is the only part considered sterile.

A) and 1 inch down the side
B) only
C) and bottom
D) 3 inches

Question 34

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
Takes time and practice to develop

Question 35

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
May prevent recolonization for a limited period

Question 36

_____________ is based on surgical conscience: that is, the ethical and professional motivation that regulates a professional's behaviors regarding disease transmission.

A) Evidence-based practice
B) Surgical conscience
C) Asepsis
D) Aseptic technique

Question 37

What OR furniture should the large pack be placed on before opening?

A) Ring stand
B) Mayo stand
C) Back table
D) Prep stand

Question 38

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Antiseptics
b.Asepsis
c.Aseptic technique
Chemicals that reduce the number of microorganisms in body tissue or on skin

Question 39

What OR furniture should the basin set be placed on before opening?

A) Ring stand
B) Mayo stand
C) Back table
D) Prep stand

Question 40

________________ is when the surgeon's gloved hand accidentally touches the nonsterile edge of the surgical drape.

A) Contamination
B) Surgical conscience
C) Asepsis
D) Aseptic technique

Question 41

Match each term with the correct definition. You can use answer choices more than once.
a.Surgical scrub
b.Surgical rub
Counted strokes

Question 42

Match each term with the correct definition. You can use answer choices more than once.
a.Surgical scrub
b.Surgical rub
Brushes must be sterile

Question 43

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Sterile
b.Contaminated
Armpits

Question 44

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Sterile
b.Contaminated
Tiny hole in glove

Question 45

Match each term with the correct definition. You can use answer choices more than once.
a.Surgical scrub
b.Surgical rub
The application of an approved antiseptic to all surfaces of the hands and fingers

Question 46

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Sterile
b.Contaminated
Cuff of gown after donning gloves

Question 47

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
a.Sterile
b.Contaminated
Draped patient

Question 48

Match each term with the correct definition. You can use answer choices more than once.
a.Surgical scrub
b.Surgical rub
Should be used only when no soil is visible on the hands