Deck 1: Family Engagement and the Responsive Educator

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Question
Which of the following is most likely to create barriers that keep parents from fully participating in their children's education?

A)parents who had a positive personal school experience
B)parents' sense of pride over remarks made by teachers during conferences
C)parents' embarrassment over not being able to help their children with assignments
D)parents' pleasant interactions with teachers and administrators
Use Space or
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Question
Research indicates that when teachers reach out to families,the families are ______ which results in ______.

A)less likely to disagree with classroom and school rules and procedures; increased attendance
B)less likely to ignore written communication from the school; more effective parent-teacher conferences
C)more likely to attend scheduled classroom and school-wide events; decreases in the community's dropout and incarceration rates
D)more likely to be involved in their child's education; student gains in academic achievement
Question
Why is the term family engagement used in the text instead of parent involvement?

A)because most families include at least one parent
B)because it reflects the changing nature of the homes in which children reside
C)because engagement implies "doing to" parents,while involvement implies "doing with" parents
D)because the No Child Left Behind Act mandated it
Question
A lack of ______ is a lack of confidence in being able to help your child succeed in school.

A)family efficacy
B)discretionary time
C)exclusivity
D)engagement
Question
It is most important for teachers to identify ______ that may be a barrier to effective family collaboration practices.

A)attitudes
B)resources
C)funding sources
D)scheduling issues
Question
According to numerous research studies,which statement about high-quality family engagement programs is accurate?

A)Students earn higher grades but often experience increased behavior problems.
B)Students are less likely to go on to postsecondary education but are more likely to attend school regularly.
C)Students are more likely to be placed in special education classes and report they like school.
D)Students are less likely to be retained in a grade and more likely to have better social skills.
Question
School activities designed for families,such as Halloween parades or family tree activities,can be considered ______ activities,because not all families can participate.

A)culturally biased
B)barrier
C)exclusive
D)volunteer
Question
The family engagement represented by a PTO is most likely to be involved with which of these benefits for educators and schools?

A)increased campus safety
B)greater gains on test scores
C)financial
D)achievement of federally mandated standards
Question
Some ______ believe that the teacher's role is to educate the child and the family's role is to rear the child at home.

A)religions
B)curricula
C)cultures
D)schools
Question
A major barrier for families who are new immigrants includes the inability to understand ______.

A)educators who are fluent in legal discourse of education laws
B)why they should support their children's success
C)the political elements of the curriculum
D)the majority language of the new school
Question
School,family,community,and programmatic barriers can limit family engagement in ______ schools.

A)only urban and rural
B)only urban and suburban
C)only suburban and rural
D)urban,suburban,and rural
Question
Which feeling is often experienced by educators when they initially consider the idea of collaborating with families?

A)terror
B)ambivalence
C)denial
D)anger
Question
Family engagement programs are legislatively mandated,but school districts have options about how they ______ these programs and may bypass the mandates by failing to ______ effective family engagement programs.

A)allocate; adopt
B)fund; fully fund
C)initiate; research
D)staff; implement
Question
Which approach involves practices that respect the life experiences and viewpoints of classroom families and use those experiences to enrich the curriculum?

A)family events
B)family partnerships in action
C)Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
D)Culturally responsive family engagement
Question
Culturally responsive educators recognize that all families are ______ even though they may share the same cultural background.

A)similar
B)relevant
C)unique
D)special
Question
According to research,how do locked doors,increased security procedures,and the size of schools affect family engagement?

A)They are physical barriers that can unintentionally discourage family engagement.
B)They create a false sense of protection for students,which can undermine family engagement.
C)They present minimal challenges that can be easily bypassed by persistent families.
D)They are programmatic barriers that are created to purposely limit family engagement.
Question
What happens when families are engaged in their children's education?

A)Children are placed in classrooms with teachers they like.
B)Their skills and confidence increase.
C)Teacher efficacy improves.
D)Family health and well-being are evident.
Question
Which answer is a critical component of collaborative partnerships between families and teachers?

A)trust
B)research
C)time
D)resources
Question
Schools should consider how certain ______,such as prohibiting younger siblings from attending in-school events,create additional ______ to family engagement.

A)opportunities; advantages
B)rules; supports
C)statements; scaffolds
D)policies; barriers
Question
Research shows that ______ matter in effective family engagement practices.

A)opinions
B)evidence-based practices
C)relationships
D)professional roles
Question
Extreme child poverty is defined as children living in families with incomes below ______ of the federal poverty level.

A)25%
B)50%
C)75%
D)100%
Question
Greater percentages of ______ children live in poverty than children from other races/cultural backgrounds.

A)Asian or Pacific Islander and Hispanic
B)Caucasian and Native American/Eskimo
C)Hawaiian and Greek
D)African American and Latino
Question
Ethical guidelines require that teachers respect all families' right to ______.

A)access the classroom whenever they wish to visit
B)review the ethical standards upon demand
C)provide independent medical evaluations to school health personnel
D)privacy relating to family matters
Question
Which family arrangement represented the majority (69%) of children in 2016?

A)same-sex households,including married and unmarried parents
B)foster care situations
C)two married parents,including biological parents,adoptive parents,or grandparents
D)single-parent families although the parent may cohabitate with a nonparent to whom they are not married
Question
Researchers have found that family engagement at the elementary level can account for up to 60% of the variance in students' achievement levels.
Question
Cohabitating couples living without children are considered a/an ______ household.

A)nonfamily
B)adult
C)nonchild
D)single adult
Question
Compared with previous decades,contemporary American adults are marrying ______ in life and having ______ children.

A)later; more
B)later; fewer
C)earlier; more
D)earlier; fewer
Question
Children who are being raised by relatives other than their parents or grandparents receive ______ care.

A)migratory
B)foster
C)kinship
D)respite
Question
The influence of personal family experiences form the ______ through which educators view and understand their students and their students' families.

A)lens
B)relationships
C)values
D)ethical standards
Question
Which statement about the race and ethnicity of today's American families is accurate?

A)The percentage of Latino and Asian American families are projected to show the most growth,while the percentage of White families will decrease.
B)The U.S.Census Bureau calculates that by 2060,White non-Hispanics will represent 56% of the U.S.population.
C)The number of minority births is expected to exceed the number of White,non-Hispanic births by 2050.
D)It is projected that one in four U.S.residents will be Latino within 70 years.
Question
For divorced adults who went on to remarry,what was the average length of time between divorce and second marriage?

A)7-8 years
B)5-6 years
C)4-5 years
D)3-4 years
Question
Teachers need to use culturally responsive teaching practices and ______ that are responsive to students' cultural and community backgrounds.

A)ethical practices
B)build relationships
C)family engagement strategies
D)interaction styles
Question
Compared with previous years,the percentage of single-parent families has ______ and the percentage of two-parent families has ______.

A)increased; increased
B)decreased; decreased
C)decreased; increased
D)increased; decreased
Question
Which activity reflects the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Code of Ethical Conduct's approach to how teachers should collaborate with families?

A)telling families about volunteer opportunities at school
B)sharing a bilingual newsletter about a recent field trip
C)sending a list of requested supplies for the first day of school
D)requesting baby photos for a Mother's Day project
Question
Divorce rates vary depending on a couple's ______.

A)age and gender
B)race and length of marriage
C)level of education and income
D)number of prior marriages and age at first marriage
Question
Which identifier was first included in the U.S.Census Bureau survey in 2010 and is one of the fastest-growing categories in the country?

A)undocumented
B)transgender
C)immigrant
D)multiracial
Question
Which of the following describes a culturally responsive teacher?

A)A teacher who establishes a classroom climate that is not demanding.
B)A teacher who uses one teaching strategy that works wells with his non-native English speakers.
C)A teacher who learns her students' verbal and nonverbal communication styles.
D)A teacher who uses instructional materials that promote the dominant culture's values.
Question
Developing a class website and providing frequent updates on class activities are effective ways to foster active engagement and collaborative partnerships with families.
Question
Which of the following contains two of the three conditions by which people are considered to be family,as defined by the U.S.Census Bureau?

A)birth and marriage
B)marriage and remarriage
C)adoption and blended families
D)birth and foster care
Question
Teachers may be unsure about how to engage families,especially if they are not parents themselves.
Question
Do you agree or disagree with this statement,and why? Teachers' beliefs about family engagement are as important as,if not more important than,the number and quality of family engagement policies and programs established by the school.
Question
The Tanner family lives in extreme poverty.What are some other likely characteristics of the Tanner family based on U.S.Census Bureau reports?
Question
Discuss how school safety/security practices can both help and hinder family involvement in the school and children's education.
Question
Being highly engaged in their children's education can help families learn ways to handle discipline and other parenting issues.
Question
Some cultural traditions may discourage family involvement in children's schools or classrooms.
Question
What are some of the changes occurring in family demographics and composition,and why is it important for educators to understand these changes?
Question
It is more likely that high school teachers will have students in the midst of parental divorce and remarriage than will elementary school teachers.
Question
After taking a course in college on building home-school-community relationships and reading numerous research articles on the benefits of family engagement in children's education,Mr.Larkins,a first-year teacher at Jefferson Middle School,wants to develop genuine family partnerships with his students' families.He knows the process will require a lot of time and effort on his part,but he believes it will be worth it.What benefits does Mr.Larkins hope to see for himself,his students,and their families as a result of his family engagement efforts?
Question
Why are teachers urged to use the term family engagement rather than parent involvement?
Question
What must Mr.Larkins do to begin the process of developing partnerships with his students' families?
Question
Today's families often have plentiful discretionary time.
Question
A fear of criticism should lead teachers to limit family access to their classrooms.
Question
A greater percentage of children living in single-father homes are in poverty when compared to children living in single-mother homes.
Question
What skills,attitudes,and beliefs regarding family engagement should administrators look for in teacher candidates when seeking to hire a culturally responsive educator?
Question
How does a school indirectly communicate its vision of family engagement to families?
Question
Why is a culturally responsive approach to family engagement more time-intensive?
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Deck 1: Family Engagement and the Responsive Educator
1
Which of the following is most likely to create barriers that keep parents from fully participating in their children's education?

A)parents who had a positive personal school experience
B)parents' sense of pride over remarks made by teachers during conferences
C)parents' embarrassment over not being able to help their children with assignments
D)parents' pleasant interactions with teachers and administrators
C
2
Research indicates that when teachers reach out to families,the families are ______ which results in ______.

A)less likely to disagree with classroom and school rules and procedures; increased attendance
B)less likely to ignore written communication from the school; more effective parent-teacher conferences
C)more likely to attend scheduled classroom and school-wide events; decreases in the community's dropout and incarceration rates
D)more likely to be involved in their child's education; student gains in academic achievement
D
3
Why is the term family engagement used in the text instead of parent involvement?

A)because most families include at least one parent
B)because it reflects the changing nature of the homes in which children reside
C)because engagement implies "doing to" parents,while involvement implies "doing with" parents
D)because the No Child Left Behind Act mandated it
B
4
A lack of ______ is a lack of confidence in being able to help your child succeed in school.

A)family efficacy
B)discretionary time
C)exclusivity
D)engagement
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
It is most important for teachers to identify ______ that may be a barrier to effective family collaboration practices.

A)attitudes
B)resources
C)funding sources
D)scheduling issues
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
According to numerous research studies,which statement about high-quality family engagement programs is accurate?

A)Students earn higher grades but often experience increased behavior problems.
B)Students are less likely to go on to postsecondary education but are more likely to attend school regularly.
C)Students are more likely to be placed in special education classes and report they like school.
D)Students are less likely to be retained in a grade and more likely to have better social skills.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
School activities designed for families,such as Halloween parades or family tree activities,can be considered ______ activities,because not all families can participate.

A)culturally biased
B)barrier
C)exclusive
D)volunteer
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The family engagement represented by a PTO is most likely to be involved with which of these benefits for educators and schools?

A)increased campus safety
B)greater gains on test scores
C)financial
D)achievement of federally mandated standards
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Some ______ believe that the teacher's role is to educate the child and the family's role is to rear the child at home.

A)religions
B)curricula
C)cultures
D)schools
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
A major barrier for families who are new immigrants includes the inability to understand ______.

A)educators who are fluent in legal discourse of education laws
B)why they should support their children's success
C)the political elements of the curriculum
D)the majority language of the new school
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
School,family,community,and programmatic barriers can limit family engagement in ______ schools.

A)only urban and rural
B)only urban and suburban
C)only suburban and rural
D)urban,suburban,and rural
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Which feeling is often experienced by educators when they initially consider the idea of collaborating with families?

A)terror
B)ambivalence
C)denial
D)anger
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Family engagement programs are legislatively mandated,but school districts have options about how they ______ these programs and may bypass the mandates by failing to ______ effective family engagement programs.

A)allocate; adopt
B)fund; fully fund
C)initiate; research
D)staff; implement
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Which approach involves practices that respect the life experiences and viewpoints of classroom families and use those experiences to enrich the curriculum?

A)family events
B)family partnerships in action
C)Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
D)Culturally responsive family engagement
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Culturally responsive educators recognize that all families are ______ even though they may share the same cultural background.

A)similar
B)relevant
C)unique
D)special
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
According to research,how do locked doors,increased security procedures,and the size of schools affect family engagement?

A)They are physical barriers that can unintentionally discourage family engagement.
B)They create a false sense of protection for students,which can undermine family engagement.
C)They present minimal challenges that can be easily bypassed by persistent families.
D)They are programmatic barriers that are created to purposely limit family engagement.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
What happens when families are engaged in their children's education?

A)Children are placed in classrooms with teachers they like.
B)Their skills and confidence increase.
C)Teacher efficacy improves.
D)Family health and well-being are evident.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Which answer is a critical component of collaborative partnerships between families and teachers?

A)trust
B)research
C)time
D)resources
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Schools should consider how certain ______,such as prohibiting younger siblings from attending in-school events,create additional ______ to family engagement.

A)opportunities; advantages
B)rules; supports
C)statements; scaffolds
D)policies; barriers
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Research shows that ______ matter in effective family engagement practices.

A)opinions
B)evidence-based practices
C)relationships
D)professional roles
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
Extreme child poverty is defined as children living in families with incomes below ______ of the federal poverty level.

A)25%
B)50%
C)75%
D)100%
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Greater percentages of ______ children live in poverty than children from other races/cultural backgrounds.

A)Asian or Pacific Islander and Hispanic
B)Caucasian and Native American/Eskimo
C)Hawaiian and Greek
D)African American and Latino
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Ethical guidelines require that teachers respect all families' right to ______.

A)access the classroom whenever they wish to visit
B)review the ethical standards upon demand
C)provide independent medical evaluations to school health personnel
D)privacy relating to family matters
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Which family arrangement represented the majority (69%) of children in 2016?

A)same-sex households,including married and unmarried parents
B)foster care situations
C)two married parents,including biological parents,adoptive parents,or grandparents
D)single-parent families although the parent may cohabitate with a nonparent to whom they are not married
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Researchers have found that family engagement at the elementary level can account for up to 60% of the variance in students' achievement levels.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Cohabitating couples living without children are considered a/an ______ household.

A)nonfamily
B)adult
C)nonchild
D)single adult
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Compared with previous decades,contemporary American adults are marrying ______ in life and having ______ children.

A)later; more
B)later; fewer
C)earlier; more
D)earlier; fewer
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Children who are being raised by relatives other than their parents or grandparents receive ______ care.

A)migratory
B)foster
C)kinship
D)respite
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
The influence of personal family experiences form the ______ through which educators view and understand their students and their students' families.

A)lens
B)relationships
C)values
D)ethical standards
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Which statement about the race and ethnicity of today's American families is accurate?

A)The percentage of Latino and Asian American families are projected to show the most growth,while the percentage of White families will decrease.
B)The U.S.Census Bureau calculates that by 2060,White non-Hispanics will represent 56% of the U.S.population.
C)The number of minority births is expected to exceed the number of White,non-Hispanic births by 2050.
D)It is projected that one in four U.S.residents will be Latino within 70 years.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
For divorced adults who went on to remarry,what was the average length of time between divorce and second marriage?

A)7-8 years
B)5-6 years
C)4-5 years
D)3-4 years
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Teachers need to use culturally responsive teaching practices and ______ that are responsive to students' cultural and community backgrounds.

A)ethical practices
B)build relationships
C)family engagement strategies
D)interaction styles
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Compared with previous years,the percentage of single-parent families has ______ and the percentage of two-parent families has ______.

A)increased; increased
B)decreased; decreased
C)decreased; increased
D)increased; decreased
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Which activity reflects the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Code of Ethical Conduct's approach to how teachers should collaborate with families?

A)telling families about volunteer opportunities at school
B)sharing a bilingual newsletter about a recent field trip
C)sending a list of requested supplies for the first day of school
D)requesting baby photos for a Mother's Day project
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Divorce rates vary depending on a couple's ______.

A)age and gender
B)race and length of marriage
C)level of education and income
D)number of prior marriages and age at first marriage
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which identifier was first included in the U.S.Census Bureau survey in 2010 and is one of the fastest-growing categories in the country?

A)undocumented
B)transgender
C)immigrant
D)multiracial
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Which of the following describes a culturally responsive teacher?

A)A teacher who establishes a classroom climate that is not demanding.
B)A teacher who uses one teaching strategy that works wells with his non-native English speakers.
C)A teacher who learns her students' verbal and nonverbal communication styles.
D)A teacher who uses instructional materials that promote the dominant culture's values.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Developing a class website and providing frequent updates on class activities are effective ways to foster active engagement and collaborative partnerships with families.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Which of the following contains two of the three conditions by which people are considered to be family,as defined by the U.S.Census Bureau?

A)birth and marriage
B)marriage and remarriage
C)adoption and blended families
D)birth and foster care
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Teachers may be unsure about how to engage families,especially if they are not parents themselves.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Do you agree or disagree with this statement,and why? Teachers' beliefs about family engagement are as important as,if not more important than,the number and quality of family engagement policies and programs established by the school.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
The Tanner family lives in extreme poverty.What are some other likely characteristics of the Tanner family based on U.S.Census Bureau reports?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Discuss how school safety/security practices can both help and hinder family involvement in the school and children's education.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Being highly engaged in their children's education can help families learn ways to handle discipline and other parenting issues.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
Some cultural traditions may discourage family involvement in children's schools or classrooms.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
What are some of the changes occurring in family demographics and composition,and why is it important for educators to understand these changes?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
It is more likely that high school teachers will have students in the midst of parental divorce and remarriage than will elementary school teachers.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
After taking a course in college on building home-school-community relationships and reading numerous research articles on the benefits of family engagement in children's education,Mr.Larkins,a first-year teacher at Jefferson Middle School,wants to develop genuine family partnerships with his students' families.He knows the process will require a lot of time and effort on his part,but he believes it will be worth it.What benefits does Mr.Larkins hope to see for himself,his students,and their families as a result of his family engagement efforts?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Why are teachers urged to use the term family engagement rather than parent involvement?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
What must Mr.Larkins do to begin the process of developing partnerships with his students' families?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
Today's families often have plentiful discretionary time.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
A fear of criticism should lead teachers to limit family access to their classrooms.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
A greater percentage of children living in single-father homes are in poverty when compared to children living in single-mother homes.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
What skills,attitudes,and beliefs regarding family engagement should administrators look for in teacher candidates when seeking to hire a culturally responsive educator?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
How does a school indirectly communicate its vision of family engagement to families?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
Why is a culturally responsive approach to family engagement more time-intensive?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 56 flashcards in this deck.