Deck 8: Pelvis

Question 1

Which ligaments extend through the inguinal canal and help prevent posterior movement of the uterus?

A) Round
B) Uterosacral
C) Inguinal
D) Cardinal

Answer 1

A

Question 2

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the uterus?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Which muscle combines with the psoas muscle to form the iliopsoas muscle?

A) Piriformis
B) Iliacus
C) Coccygeus
D) Rectus abdominis

Answer 3

B

Question 4

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the perineal membrane?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 5

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the iliopsoas muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 6

The iliac fossa is separated from the body of the ilium by an imaginary line called the:

A) Sacral promontory
B) Arcuate line
C) Pectineal line
D) Inferior pubic ramus

Question 7

The inguinal ligament is part of which muscle?

A) Internal oblique
B) External oblique
C) Obturator internus
D) Obturator externus

Question 8

What structure serves as the topographic landmark marking the posterior prostate in males and the vaginal vault in females during a rectal exam?

A) Perineal flexure
B) Internal anal sphincter
C) Transverse rectal fold
D) Rectal ampulla

Question 9

Which structure anchors the apex of the bladder to the anterior abdominal wall?

A) Median umbilical ligament
B) Medial umbilical ligament
C) Pubovesical ligament
D) Inguinal ligament

Question 10

What structure is located within the inguinal canal in females?

A) Suspensory ligament of the ovary
B) Cardinal ligament
C) Uterosacral ligament
D) Round ligament

Question 11

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the piriformis muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 12

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
In the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis, which line points to the prostate gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 13

Which structure functions as support of the pelvic organs in females and can result in prolapse of pelvic organs if torn during childbirth?

A) Broad ligament
B) Uterosacral ligament
C) Inguinal ligament
D) Perineal body

Question 14

Which of the following is not one of the zones dividing the prostate gland?

A) Central
B) Peripheral
C) Transition
D) Transverse

Question 15

What structure joins with the duct of the seminal vesicles to form the ejaculatory duct?

A) Spermatic cord
B) Vas deferens
C) Bulbourethral gland
D) Prostatic urethra

Question 16

What structure cools the blood in the testicular artery before it enters the testicles?

A) Inguinal ligament
B) Peritoneum
C) Vas deferens
D) Pampiniform plexus

Question 17

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the uterosacral ligament?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 18

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the vagina?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 19

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the ovary?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 20

Which of the following does not contribute to the formation of the hip bones?

A) Sacrum
B) Ilium
C) Pubis
D) Ischium

Question 21

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the right hip.
Which line points to the lesser trochanter?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 22

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the ilium and sacroiliac joints.
Which line points to the ilium?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 23

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the sciatic nerve?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 24

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the pubic symphysis?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 25

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the ilium and sacroiliac joints.
Which line points to the psoas muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 26

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the ilium and sacroiliac joints.
Which line points to the sacroiliac joint?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 27

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
In the figure below of an axial CT of the male pelvis, which line points to the seminal vesicle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 28

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the femoral artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 29

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
In the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis, which line points to the left ovary?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 30

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the retropubic space?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 31

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the superior pubic ramus?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 32

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the L5 vertebra?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 33

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the right hip.
Which line points to the IT band?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 34

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the right hip.
Which line points to the acetabulum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 35

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the ilium and sacroiliac joints.
Which line points to the sacral foramen?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 36

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the gluteus minimus muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 37

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T1-weighted MRI of the right hip.
Which line points to the iliac crest?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 38

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the ischial tuberosity?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 39

The following questions refer to the figure below of a 3D CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the sacral promontory?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 40

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T1-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the prostate gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 41

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the perineal membrane?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 42

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the spermatic cord?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 43

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the anus?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 44

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the prostate gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 45

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the femoral vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 46

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the vagina?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 47

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the ischial tuberosity?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 48

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the cervix?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 49

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the corpus cavernosum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 50

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the rectum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 51

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the gluteus maximus muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 52

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the external anal sphincter?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 53

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the pubic symphysis?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 54

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of a female pelvis.
Which line points to the urethra?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 55

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the seminal vesicle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 56

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the prostate gland?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 57

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the bladder?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 58

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the obturator externus muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 59

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the obturator externus muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 60

The following questions refer to the figure below of a sagittal, T2-weighted MRI of the female pelvis.
Which line points to the uterine cavity?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 61

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the levator ani muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 62

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the penile urethra?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 63

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the corpus cavernosum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 64

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of a female pelvis.
Which line points to the vagina?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 65

The following questions refer to the figure below of an MRA of the descending aorta.
Which line points to the left external iliac artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 66

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the external iliac artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 67

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the penis.
Which line points to the penile urethra?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 68

The following questions refer to the figure below of an MRA of the descending aorta.
Which line points to the right common iliac artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 69

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of a female pelvis.
Which line points to the rectum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 70

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the rectus abdominis muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 71

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of a female pelvis.
Which line points to the levator ani muscle?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 72

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial CT of the pelvis.
Which line points to the external iliac vein?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 73

The following questions refer to the figure below of an MRA of the descending aorta.
Which line points to the abdominal aorta?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 74

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the penis.
Which line points to the bladder?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 75

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the penis.
Which line points to the corpus spongiosum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 76

The following questions refer to the figure below of an MRA of the descending aorta.
Which line points to the right internal iliac artery?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 77

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the retropubic space?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 78

The following questions refer to the figure below of a coronal, T2-weighted MRI of the penis.
Which line points to the corpus cavernosum?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 79

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the ischiopubic ramus?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

Question 80

The following questions refer to the figure below of an axial, T2-weighted MRI of the male pelvis.
Which line points to the central zone of the prostate?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D