Deck 19: Accounting for Estates and Trusts

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Question
When an estate does not have sufficient assets to satisfy all claims against it, what claim has the highest priority?

A) Expenses of administering the estate.
B) Federal income taxes.
C) State income taxes.
D) Medical expenses of the final illness.
E) Back wages owed to any employees.
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Question
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "Two thousand shares of Ranger stock to my son; $50,000 in cash from my Peoples Savings Bank account to my brother; $75,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assume that, at the time of death, the estate included 1,500 shares of Ranger stock, $85,000 cash in the savings account, and $95,000 in cash from other sources. What would the son have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) 1,500 shares of Ranger stock and $42,500 cash.
B) 2,000 shares of Ranger stock and $47,500 cash.
C) 2,000 shares of Ranger stock and $25,000 cash.
D) 1,500 shares of Ranger stock and $12,500 cash.
E) 1,500 shares of Ranger stock and $27,500 cash.
Question
Executor's fees and court costs for settling an estate usually

A) Must be apportioned between the principal and the income of the estate.
B) Are adjustments to the principal of the estate.
C) Are adjustments to the income of the estate.
D) Are subtracted from life insurance proceeds.
E) Are ignored.
Question
A testamentary trust is a trust

A) Intended to protect the assets of a minor.
B) That is managed by the trustor.
C) That is managed by an estate.
D) Established by a living person.
E) Established by a will.
Question
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that treats a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Lauryn have received from the estate?

A) $0.
B) $40,000.
C) $55,000.
D) $80,000.
E) $95,000.
Question
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "Two thousand shares of Ranger stock to my son; $50,000 in cash from my Peoples Savings Bank account to my brother; $75,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assume that the estate included 1,500 shares of Ranger stock, $44,000 cash in the savings account, and $90,000 in cash from other sources. The decedent resided in a state that treats a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. What would the daughter have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) $60,000 cash.
B) $69,000 cash.
C) $70,500 cash.
D) $75,000 cash.
E) $79,500 cash.
Question
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that does not treat a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Eric have received from the estate?

A) $75,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $25,000.
D) $40,000.
E) $35,000.
Question
Which of the following is usually accounted for as an adjustment to a trust's principal?

A) Income taxes on trust income.
B) Rent expense.
C) Investment costs and commissions.
D) Insurance expense.
E) Property taxes.
Question
In an executor's accounting for an estate, debts and other obligations are recorded

A) At book value.
B) As a reduction of income.
C) On the date of payment.
D) As soon as discovered.
E) Only if they are past due.
Question
Which of the following is usually not accounted for as an adjustment to a trust's income?

A) Lease cancellation fees.
B) Rent expense.
C) Investment costs and commissions.
D) Insurance expense.
E) Property taxes.
Question
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The gift to Chris is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
Question
A demonstrative legacy is a

A) Gift of personal property that is directly identified.
B) Cash gift from a particular source.
C) Gift of estate property that remains after carrying out the other provisions of the will.
D) Gift of real property.
E) Gift of intangible property.
Question
What is the process of abatement?

A) An attempt to determine the deceased's intentions when the terms of the will are unclear.
B) A reduction of various bequests when the estate is not adequate to satisfy them completely.
C) Selling of assets included in an estate to be able to pay creditors.
D) Payment of the claims of creditors.
E) The establishment of how the creditors will be paid.
Question
Under what circumstance does an estate have an executor?

A) When there is no valid will.
B) When the estate exceeds the dollar amount of the estate tax exemption.
C) When the will establishes a trust fund.
D) When the will is contested.
E) When the will names a specific person to administer the estate.
Question
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The gift to Eric is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
Question
In a will, a devise is a

A) Gift of personal property that is directly identified.
B) Cash gift from a particular source.
C) Gift of estate property that remains after carrying out the other provisions of the will.
D) Gift of real property.
E) Gift of intangible property.
Question
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that does not treat a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Lauryn have received from the estate?

A) $0.
B) $35,000.
C) $40,000.
D) $55,000.
E) $95,000.
Question
The trustor is the

A) Income beneficiary of the trust.
B) Ultimate recipient of the principal from the trust.
C) Fiduciary who manages the assets in the trust.
D) Person who funds the trust.
E) Person who disposes of the assets in the trust.
Question
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that treats a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Eric have received from the estate?

A) $75,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $45,000.
D) $30,000.
E) $15,000.
Question
What guidelines must be followed to classify a transaction as associated with the principal of an estate or as an income transaction?

A) Generally accepted accounting principles.
B) Federal estate laws.
C) State estate laws.
D) The Internal Revenue Code.
E) The decedent's intentions or state laws.
Question
When there are not enough assets in the estate to satisfy all legacies in the will, the distribution schedule goes through a process of:

A) Ademption.
B) Amendment.
C) Abatement.
D) Accretion.
E) Aggregation.
Question
Which type of trust requires that income generated from its assets be recognized, for federal income tax purposes, by the grantor during his or her lifetime, and reported in his or her individual income tax return?

A) Inter vivos trust.
B) Grantor trust.
C) Revocable living trust.
D) Family trust.
E) Irrevocable life insurance trust.
Question
Assume that Holly Scott dies on July 12, 2021. Ms. Scott's assets include the following: Alpha Stock costing $40,000 but valued at $50,000; a house costing $320,000 but valued at $680,000; life insurance in the amount of $650,000; and cash from various sources totaling $62,600. Three credit cards in Ms. Scott's name had balances totaling $10,620 on the date of death. The estate paid funeral and final medical expenses in the amount of $60,386. There were no charitable gifts designated by the will, and Ms. Scott was single at the time of her death. What is the amount of the taxable estate?

A) $351,594.
B) $1,001,594
C) $1,371,594.
D) $1,382,214.
E) $1,442,600.
Question
An executor will normally carry out all the following tasks except:

A) Distribute property to beneficiaries.
B) Settle claims against the decedent.
C) Inventory property existing at the date of death.
D) Prepare estate tax returns.
E) Account to the probate court.
Question
Which of the following is normally viewed as an adjustment to the principal of an estate?

A) Ordinary repair expenses.
B) Insurance expenses.
C) Utility expenses.
D) Major repairs to rental property.
E) Property taxes.
Question
The estate of Bobbi Jones has the following provisions: total value of estate assets $2,000,000, amount specified to convey to a spouse $1,000,000, amount specified to convey to children $200,000, total debts 400,000, administrative expenses $50,000, and funeral expenses of $30,000. What is the value of the taxable estate?

A) $320,000.
B) $520,000.
C) $550,000.
D) $1,480,000.
E) $1,520,000.
Question
Jim Bowie died on April 1, 2021. The estate has the following gross asset valuation information: <strong>Jim Bowie died on April 1, 2021. The estate has the following gross asset valuation information:   The estate tax will be calculated based on:</strong> A) $73,000. B) $75,000. C) $76,000. D) $80,000. E) $89,000. <div style=padding-top: 35px> The estate tax will be calculated based on:

A) $73,000.
B) $75,000.
C) $76,000.
D) $80,000.
E) $89,000.
Question
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "One thousand shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock to my son; $10,000 in cash from my Astoria Savings Bank account to my brother; $5,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assuming at the time of death the estate included 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock and $6,000 cash in the savings account, what would the brother have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) $0.
B) $5,000.
C) $6,000.
D) $10,000.
E) $11,000.
Question
What is the amount of the personal exemption on an estate income tax return?

A) $0.
B) $100.
C) $300.
D) $500.
E) $600.
Question
After expenses of administering an estate, which claims would be next in a typical order of priority to establish which creditors will get paid? (1) Funeral expenses.(2) Medical expenses of the last illness.(3) Debts and taxes given preference under laws.(4) Credit card debts.

A) 1 and 2.
B) 2 and 3.
C) 3 and 4.
D) 1 and 4.
E) 2 and 4.
Question
Which of the following is not normally viewed as an adjustment to the principal of an estate?

A) Dividends declared prior to death.
B) Investment commissions and other costs.
C) Funeral expenses.
D) Insurance expenses.
E) Debts incurred prior to death.
Question
A gift that is specified in a will as "I leave my collection of baseball cards to my son" is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
Question
What are the goals of probate laws? (1) Gather, preserve, and account for all of the decedent's property.(2) Carry out an orderly and fair settlement of all debts.(3) Discover and follow the decedent's intent for the remaining property.

A) 1 only.
B) 2 only.
C) 3 only.
D) 1 and 2.
E) 1, 2, and 3.
Question
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "One thousand shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock to my son; $10,000 in cash from my Astoria Savings Bank account to my brother; $5,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."What is the remaining principal to be divided equally between the son and the daughter?

A) $10,000 cash
B) $15,000 cash
C) 400 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $10,000 cash
D) 400 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $15,000 cash
E) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $5,000 cash
Question
A gift that is specified in a will as "I leave $5,000 in cash to my son" is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
Question
Which of the following is not subtracted to arrive at the taxable value of an estate?

A) Liabilities.
B) Charitable bequests.
C) Funeral expenses.
D) Estate administration expenses.
E) Deduction for property conveyed to children of decedent.
Question
A gift of any remaining estate property is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
Question
A gift that is specified in a will as "I leave $5,000 in cash from my checking account to my daughter" is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
Question
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "One thousand shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock to my son; $10,000 in cash from my Astoria Savings Bank account to my brother; $5,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assuming at the time of death the estate included 1,400 shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock and $25,000 cash in the savings account, what would the son have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $15,000 cash.
B) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $0 cash.
C) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $10,000 cash.
D) 1,200 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $5,000 cash.
E) 1,400 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $5,000 cash.
Question
The party to receive a distribution of principal from an estate is legally called a(n):

A) Principal grantee.
B) Corpus benefitor.
C) Estate receiver.
D) Remainderman.
E) Estate distributee.
Question
A credit shelter trust is a trust

A) intended to protect the assets of a minor.
B) that cannot reduce the amount of estate taxes.
C) that is created by a will.
D) that is established so that the beneficiary cannot transfer or assign any unreceived payments.
E) designed for couples.
ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.
45) For each of the following situations, select the best answer concerning adjustments to principal and income of an estate. Assume that the will does not specify whether the item is to be classified as principal or income.(A) Adjustment to the principal of the estate.(B) Adjustment to the income of the estate.(C) Allocated between the principal and income of the estate in some fair manner.(D) Allocated between the principal and income of the estate determined by existence at date of death.Homestead allowanceInsurance expensesExecutor's feeLife insurance proceeds when estate is beneficiaryInvestment commissionsDebts incurred prior to deathWater and other utility expensesLiquidating dividendsDividend incomeFuneral expensesExtraordinary repairs on income-producing propertyAttorney feesProperty taxesGains and losses on the sale of securitiesInterest incomeCourt costsOrdinary repairs on income-producing propertyAccounting fees
Question
During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000: During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000:   The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of federal income tax that must be paid.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of federal income tax that must be paid.
Question
The estate of Kent Talbert reported the following information: The estate of Kent Talbert reported the following information:   Required:Prepare a schedule to show the amount of the taxable estate.<div style=padding-top: 35px> Required:Prepare a schedule to show the amount of the taxable estate.
Question
During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000: During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000:   The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of taxable income.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of taxable income.
Question
Which of the following is a periodic report filed by the executor with the probate court to disclose the progress being made in settling an estate?

A) Statement of Net Position.
B) Charge and Discharge Statement.
C) Statement of Changes in Retained Earnings.
D) Profit and Loss Statement.
E) Statement of Owner's Equity.
Question
What is a remainderman of trust property?
Question
What is meant by estate accounting?
Question
How may real property be treated in identifying estate property subject to probate?
Question
What is meant by "an individual dies intestate"?
Question
In settling an estate, what is the meaning of the term legacy?
Question
What is the purpose of the Uniform Probate Code?
Question
The executor of the estate of Yelbert Toper recorded the following information: The executor of the estate of Yelbert Toper recorded the following information:   Debts of $22,100 still remain to be paid. The shares of Dell Technologies stock were conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Executor fees are allocated based on total charges for principal and for income.Required:Prepare a charge and discharge statement for this estate.<div style=padding-top: 35px> Debts of $22,100 still remain to be paid. The shares of Dell Technologies stock were conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Executor fees are allocated based on total charges for principal and for income.Required:Prepare a charge and discharge statement for this estate.
Question
What are the three goals of probate laws?
Question
What choices does an executor of an estate have in determining the values of assets included in the estate for tax purposes?
Question
Which of the following is not a type of trust used for estate planning?

A) Minor's Section 2503(c) trust.
B) Alimony trust.
C) Credit shelter trust.
D) Qualified terminable interest property trust.
E) Grantor retained annuity trust.
Question
What are the four levels of claims in the order of priority of the Uniform Probate Code?
Question
What is the difference between an executor and an administrator?
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Prepare the journal entry to record the property of the estate.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Prepare the journal entry to record the property of the estate.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.For the Estate of Kate Tweed, a total amount of interest of $9,100 was collected.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.For the Estate of Kate Tweed, a total amount of interest of $9,100 was collected.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection.
Question
In settling an estate, what is the meaning of the term devise?
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Debts of $52,000 were discovered.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Debts of $52,000 were discovered.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Administrative expenses of $13,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Administrative expenses of $13,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection of rental income of $10,000. $1,000 had been earned prior to the decedent's death.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of the estate's liabilities for debts incurred prior to the decedent's death.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Assuming an additional savings account of $15,600 was located by the executor, prepare the journal entry required to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Assuming an additional savings account of $15,600 was located by the executor, prepare the journal entry required to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record interest of $5,000 that was earned on the bonds of the estate. Of this amount, $2,000 had been earned prior to death.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the sales of the stocks and bonds for $120,000.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Title to the residence was conveyed to Louis Tweed. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Title to the residence was conveyed to Louis Tweed. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
An inter vivos trust was created by Isaac Posney. Isaac owned a large department store in Juggins, Utah. Adjacent to the store, Isaac also owned a tract of land that was used as an extra parking lot when the store was having a sale or during the Christmas season. Isaac expected the land to appreciate in value and eventually be sold for an office complex or additional stores. Isaac placed the land into a charitable lead trust, which would hold the land for ten years until Isaac's son would turn 21. At that time, title would be transferred to the son. The store will pay rent to use the land during the interim. The income generated each year from this usage will be given to a local church. The land was currently valued at $416,000.During the first year of this arrangement, the trustee recorded the following cash transactions: An inter vivos trust was created by Isaac Posney. Isaac owned a large department store in Juggins, Utah. Adjacent to the store, Isaac also owned a tract of land that was used as an extra parking lot when the store was having a sale or during the Christmas season. Isaac expected the land to appreciate in value and eventually be sold for an office complex or additional stores. Isaac placed the land into a charitable lead trust, which would hold the land for ten years until Isaac's son would turn 21. At that time, title would be transferred to the son. The store will pay rent to use the land during the interim. The income generated each year from this usage will be given to a local church. The land was currently valued at $416,000.During the first year of this arrangement, the trustee recorded the following cash transactions:   Required:Prepare all required journal entries for this trust fund including the entry to create the trust.<div style=padding-top: 35px> Required:Prepare all required journal entries for this trust fund including the entry to create the trust.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The shares of Apple were sold for $145,600. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The shares of Apple were sold for $145,600. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Cash of $195,000 was conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Cash of $195,000 was conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection of the life insurance policy.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record ordinary repairs to the rental property of $5,000.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the distribution of $4,000 to Anna Lee, an income beneficiary.
Question
During the current year, an estate generates the following income amounts: Rental income $10,000, Interest income 4,000, Dividend income $6,000. The rental income is conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $2,000 are donated to the decedent's church. What amount of federal income tax must be paid by the estate?
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Additional debts of $78,000 were discovered. Debts totaling $130,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Additional debts of $78,000 were discovered. Debts totaling $130,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the property of the estate.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Funeral expenses of $26,000 were paid.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Funeral expenses of $26,000 were paid.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
Question
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry for claims of $100,000 made against the estate for various debts incurred before the decedent's death, and $20,000 for funeral expense bills.
Question
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The life insurance policy was collected. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.<div style=padding-top: 35px> The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The life insurance policy was collected. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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Deck 19: Accounting for Estates and Trusts
1
When an estate does not have sufficient assets to satisfy all claims against it, what claim has the highest priority?

A) Expenses of administering the estate.
B) Federal income taxes.
C) State income taxes.
D) Medical expenses of the final illness.
E) Back wages owed to any employees.
A
2
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "Two thousand shares of Ranger stock to my son; $50,000 in cash from my Peoples Savings Bank account to my brother; $75,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assume that, at the time of death, the estate included 1,500 shares of Ranger stock, $85,000 cash in the savings account, and $95,000 in cash from other sources. What would the son have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) 1,500 shares of Ranger stock and $42,500 cash.
B) 2,000 shares of Ranger stock and $47,500 cash.
C) 2,000 shares of Ranger stock and $25,000 cash.
D) 1,500 shares of Ranger stock and $12,500 cash.
E) 1,500 shares of Ranger stock and $27,500 cash.
E
3
Executor's fees and court costs for settling an estate usually

A) Must be apportioned between the principal and the income of the estate.
B) Are adjustments to the principal of the estate.
C) Are adjustments to the income of the estate.
D) Are subtracted from life insurance proceeds.
E) Are ignored.
A
4
A testamentary trust is a trust

A) Intended to protect the assets of a minor.
B) That is managed by the trustor.
C) That is managed by an estate.
D) Established by a living person.
E) Established by a will.
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5
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that treats a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Lauryn have received from the estate?

A) $0.
B) $40,000.
C) $55,000.
D) $80,000.
E) $95,000.
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6
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "Two thousand shares of Ranger stock to my son; $50,000 in cash from my Peoples Savings Bank account to my brother; $75,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assume that the estate included 1,500 shares of Ranger stock, $44,000 cash in the savings account, and $90,000 in cash from other sources. The decedent resided in a state that treats a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. What would the daughter have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) $60,000 cash.
B) $69,000 cash.
C) $70,500 cash.
D) $75,000 cash.
E) $79,500 cash.
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7
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that does not treat a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Eric have received from the estate?

A) $75,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $25,000.
D) $40,000.
E) $35,000.
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8
Which of the following is usually accounted for as an adjustment to a trust's principal?

A) Income taxes on trust income.
B) Rent expense.
C) Investment costs and commissions.
D) Insurance expense.
E) Property taxes.
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9
In an executor's accounting for an estate, debts and other obligations are recorded

A) At book value.
B) As a reduction of income.
C) On the date of payment.
D) As soon as discovered.
E) Only if they are past due.
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10
Which of the following is usually not accounted for as an adjustment to a trust's income?

A) Lease cancellation fees.
B) Rent expense.
C) Investment costs and commissions.
D) Insurance expense.
E) Property taxes.
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11
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The gift to Chris is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
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12
A demonstrative legacy is a

A) Gift of personal property that is directly identified.
B) Cash gift from a particular source.
C) Gift of estate property that remains after carrying out the other provisions of the will.
D) Gift of real property.
E) Gift of intangible property.
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13
What is the process of abatement?

A) An attempt to determine the deceased's intentions when the terms of the will are unclear.
B) A reduction of various bequests when the estate is not adequate to satisfy them completely.
C) Selling of assets included in an estate to be able to pay creditors.
D) Payment of the claims of creditors.
E) The establishment of how the creditors will be paid.
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14
Under what circumstance does an estate have an executor?

A) When there is no valid will.
B) When the estate exceeds the dollar amount of the estate tax exemption.
C) When the will establishes a trust fund.
D) When the will is contested.
E) When the will names a specific person to administer the estate.
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15
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The gift to Eric is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
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16
In a will, a devise is a

A) Gift of personal property that is directly identified.
B) Cash gift from a particular source.
C) Gift of estate property that remains after carrying out the other provisions of the will.
D) Gift of real property.
E) Gift of intangible property.
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17
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that does not treat a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Lauryn have received from the estate?

A) $0.
B) $35,000.
C) $40,000.
D) $55,000.
E) $95,000.
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18
The trustor is the

A) Income beneficiary of the trust.
B) Ultimate recipient of the principal from the trust.
C) Fiduciary who manages the assets in the trust.
D) Person who funds the trust.
E) Person who disposes of the assets in the trust.
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19
The terms of a will currently undergoing probate are: "A gift to my brother Chris of $40,000 cash; to my son Eric, $75,000 from my Redstone Savings Bank account; and to my daughter Lauryn, all of my remaining property." At the time of death, the balance in the savings account was $60,000, and there was additional cash (after payment of funeral expenses and all claims against the estate) of $95,000.The decedent resided in a state that treats a demonstrative legacy shortfall as a general legacy. How much would Eric have received from the estate?

A) $75,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $45,000.
D) $30,000.
E) $15,000.
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20
What guidelines must be followed to classify a transaction as associated with the principal of an estate or as an income transaction?

A) Generally accepted accounting principles.
B) Federal estate laws.
C) State estate laws.
D) The Internal Revenue Code.
E) The decedent's intentions or state laws.
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21
When there are not enough assets in the estate to satisfy all legacies in the will, the distribution schedule goes through a process of:

A) Ademption.
B) Amendment.
C) Abatement.
D) Accretion.
E) Aggregation.
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22
Which type of trust requires that income generated from its assets be recognized, for federal income tax purposes, by the grantor during his or her lifetime, and reported in his or her individual income tax return?

A) Inter vivos trust.
B) Grantor trust.
C) Revocable living trust.
D) Family trust.
E) Irrevocable life insurance trust.
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23
Assume that Holly Scott dies on July 12, 2021. Ms. Scott's assets include the following: Alpha Stock costing $40,000 but valued at $50,000; a house costing $320,000 but valued at $680,000; life insurance in the amount of $650,000; and cash from various sources totaling $62,600. Three credit cards in Ms. Scott's name had balances totaling $10,620 on the date of death. The estate paid funeral and final medical expenses in the amount of $60,386. There were no charitable gifts designated by the will, and Ms. Scott was single at the time of her death. What is the amount of the taxable estate?

A) $351,594.
B) $1,001,594
C) $1,371,594.
D) $1,382,214.
E) $1,442,600.
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24
An executor will normally carry out all the following tasks except:

A) Distribute property to beneficiaries.
B) Settle claims against the decedent.
C) Inventory property existing at the date of death.
D) Prepare estate tax returns.
E) Account to the probate court.
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25
Which of the following is normally viewed as an adjustment to the principal of an estate?

A) Ordinary repair expenses.
B) Insurance expenses.
C) Utility expenses.
D) Major repairs to rental property.
E) Property taxes.
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26
The estate of Bobbi Jones has the following provisions: total value of estate assets $2,000,000, amount specified to convey to a spouse $1,000,000, amount specified to convey to children $200,000, total debts 400,000, administrative expenses $50,000, and funeral expenses of $30,000. What is the value of the taxable estate?

A) $320,000.
B) $520,000.
C) $550,000.
D) $1,480,000.
E) $1,520,000.
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27
Jim Bowie died on April 1, 2021. The estate has the following gross asset valuation information: <strong>Jim Bowie died on April 1, 2021. The estate has the following gross asset valuation information:   The estate tax will be calculated based on:</strong> A) $73,000. B) $75,000. C) $76,000. D) $80,000. E) $89,000. The estate tax will be calculated based on:

A) $73,000.
B) $75,000.
C) $76,000.
D) $80,000.
E) $89,000.
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28
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "One thousand shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock to my son; $10,000 in cash from my Astoria Savings Bank account to my brother; $5,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assuming at the time of death the estate included 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock and $6,000 cash in the savings account, what would the brother have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) $0.
B) $5,000.
C) $6,000.
D) $10,000.
E) $11,000.
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29
What is the amount of the personal exemption on an estate income tax return?

A) $0.
B) $100.
C) $300.
D) $500.
E) $600.
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30
After expenses of administering an estate, which claims would be next in a typical order of priority to establish which creditors will get paid? (1) Funeral expenses.(2) Medical expenses of the last illness.(3) Debts and taxes given preference under laws.(4) Credit card debts.

A) 1 and 2.
B) 2 and 3.
C) 3 and 4.
D) 1 and 4.
E) 2 and 4.
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31
Which of the following is not normally viewed as an adjustment to the principal of an estate?

A) Dividends declared prior to death.
B) Investment commissions and other costs.
C) Funeral expenses.
D) Insurance expenses.
E) Debts incurred prior to death.
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32
A gift that is specified in a will as "I leave my collection of baseball cards to my son" is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
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33
What are the goals of probate laws? (1) Gather, preserve, and account for all of the decedent's property.(2) Carry out an orderly and fair settlement of all debts.(3) Discover and follow the decedent's intent for the remaining property.

A) 1 only.
B) 2 only.
C) 3 only.
D) 1 and 2.
E) 1, 2, and 3.
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34
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "One thousand shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock to my son; $10,000 in cash from my Astoria Savings Bank account to my brother; $5,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."What is the remaining principal to be divided equally between the son and the daughter?

A) $10,000 cash
B) $15,000 cash
C) 400 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $10,000 cash
D) 400 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $15,000 cash
E) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $5,000 cash
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35
A gift that is specified in a will as "I leave $5,000 in cash to my son" is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
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36
Which of the following is not subtracted to arrive at the taxable value of an estate?

A) Liabilities.
B) Charitable bequests.
C) Funeral expenses.
D) Estate administration expenses.
E) Deduction for property conveyed to children of decedent.
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37
A gift of any remaining estate property is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
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38
A gift that is specified in a will as "I leave $5,000 in cash from my checking account to my daughter" is a

A) General legacy.
B) Specific legacy.
C) Demonstrative legacy.
D) Residual legacy.
E) Devise.
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39
The provisions of a will currently undergoing probate are: "One thousand shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock to my son; $10,000 in cash from my Astoria Savings Bank account to my brother; $5,000 in cash to my daughter; and any remaining property divided equally between my son and daughter."Assuming at the time of death the estate included 1,400 shares of Wal-Mart Stores stock and $25,000 cash in the savings account, what would the son have received from the settlement of the estate?

A) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $15,000 cash.
B) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $0 cash.
C) 1,000 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $10,000 cash.
D) 1,200 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $5,000 cash.
E) 1,400 shares of Wal-Mart stock and $5,000 cash.
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40
The party to receive a distribution of principal from an estate is legally called a(n):

A) Principal grantee.
B) Corpus benefitor.
C) Estate receiver.
D) Remainderman.
E) Estate distributee.
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41
A credit shelter trust is a trust

A) intended to protect the assets of a minor.
B) that cannot reduce the amount of estate taxes.
C) that is created by a will.
D) that is established so that the beneficiary cannot transfer or assign any unreceived payments.
E) designed for couples.
ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper.
45) For each of the following situations, select the best answer concerning adjustments to principal and income of an estate. Assume that the will does not specify whether the item is to be classified as principal or income.(A) Adjustment to the principal of the estate.(B) Adjustment to the income of the estate.(C) Allocated between the principal and income of the estate in some fair manner.(D) Allocated between the principal and income of the estate determined by existence at date of death.Homestead allowanceInsurance expensesExecutor's feeLife insurance proceeds when estate is beneficiaryInvestment commissionsDebts incurred prior to deathWater and other utility expensesLiquidating dividendsDividend incomeFuneral expensesExtraordinary repairs on income-producing propertyAttorney feesProperty taxesGains and losses on the sale of securitiesInterest incomeCourt costsOrdinary repairs on income-producing propertyAccounting fees
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42
During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000: During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000:   The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of federal income tax that must be paid. The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of federal income tax that must be paid.
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43
The estate of Kent Talbert reported the following information: The estate of Kent Talbert reported the following information:   Required:Prepare a schedule to show the amount of the taxable estate. Required:Prepare a schedule to show the amount of the taxable estate.
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44
During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000: During the most recent year, an estate generated income of $26,000:   The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of taxable income. The interest income was conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $1,560 were given to the decedent's church.Prepare a schedule to show the amount of taxable income.
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45
Which of the following is a periodic report filed by the executor with the probate court to disclose the progress being made in settling an estate?

A) Statement of Net Position.
B) Charge and Discharge Statement.
C) Statement of Changes in Retained Earnings.
D) Profit and Loss Statement.
E) Statement of Owner's Equity.
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46
What is a remainderman of trust property?
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47
What is meant by estate accounting?
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48
How may real property be treated in identifying estate property subject to probate?
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49
What is meant by "an individual dies intestate"?
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50
In settling an estate, what is the meaning of the term legacy?
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51
What is the purpose of the Uniform Probate Code?
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52
The executor of the estate of Yelbert Toper recorded the following information: The executor of the estate of Yelbert Toper recorded the following information:   Debts of $22,100 still remain to be paid. The shares of Dell Technologies stock were conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Executor fees are allocated based on total charges for principal and for income.Required:Prepare a charge and discharge statement for this estate. Debts of $22,100 still remain to be paid. The shares of Dell Technologies stock were conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Executor fees are allocated based on total charges for principal and for income.Required:Prepare a charge and discharge statement for this estate.
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53
What are the three goals of probate laws?
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54
What choices does an executor of an estate have in determining the values of assets included in the estate for tax purposes?
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55
Which of the following is not a type of trust used for estate planning?

A) Minor's Section 2503(c) trust.
B) Alimony trust.
C) Credit shelter trust.
D) Qualified terminable interest property trust.
E) Grantor retained annuity trust.
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56
What are the four levels of claims in the order of priority of the Uniform Probate Code?
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57
What is the difference between an executor and an administrator?
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58
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Prepare the journal entry to record the property of the estate. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Prepare the journal entry to record the property of the estate.
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59
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.For the Estate of Kate Tweed, a total amount of interest of $9,100 was collected.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.For the Estate of Kate Tweed, a total amount of interest of $9,100 was collected.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection.
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60
In settling an estate, what is the meaning of the term devise?
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61
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Debts of $52,000 were discovered.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Debts of $52,000 were discovered.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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62
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Administrative expenses of $13,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Administrative expenses of $13,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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63
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection of rental income of $10,000. $1,000 had been earned prior to the decedent's death.
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64
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of the estate's liabilities for debts incurred prior to the decedent's death.
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65
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Assuming an additional savings account of $15,600 was located by the executor, prepare the journal entry required to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Assuming an additional savings account of $15,600 was located by the executor, prepare the journal entry required to record the transaction.
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66
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record interest of $5,000 that was earned on the bonds of the estate. Of this amount, $2,000 had been earned prior to death.
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67
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the sales of the stocks and bonds for $120,000.
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68
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Title to the residence was conveyed to Louis Tweed. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Title to the residence was conveyed to Louis Tweed. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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69
An inter vivos trust was created by Isaac Posney. Isaac owned a large department store in Juggins, Utah. Adjacent to the store, Isaac also owned a tract of land that was used as an extra parking lot when the store was having a sale or during the Christmas season. Isaac expected the land to appreciate in value and eventually be sold for an office complex or additional stores. Isaac placed the land into a charitable lead trust, which would hold the land for ten years until Isaac's son would turn 21. At that time, title would be transferred to the son. The store will pay rent to use the land during the interim. The income generated each year from this usage will be given to a local church. The land was currently valued at $416,000.During the first year of this arrangement, the trustee recorded the following cash transactions: An inter vivos trust was created by Isaac Posney. Isaac owned a large department store in Juggins, Utah. Adjacent to the store, Isaac also owned a tract of land that was used as an extra parking lot when the store was having a sale or during the Christmas season. Isaac expected the land to appreciate in value and eventually be sold for an office complex or additional stores. Isaac placed the land into a charitable lead trust, which would hold the land for ten years until Isaac's son would turn 21. At that time, title would be transferred to the son. The store will pay rent to use the land during the interim. The income generated each year from this usage will be given to a local church. The land was currently valued at $416,000.During the first year of this arrangement, the trustee recorded the following cash transactions:   Required:Prepare all required journal entries for this trust fund including the entry to create the trust. Required:Prepare all required journal entries for this trust fund including the entry to create the trust.
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70
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The shares of Apple were sold for $145,600. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The shares of Apple were sold for $145,600. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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71
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Cash of $195,000 was conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Cash of $195,000 was conveyed to the appropriate beneficiary. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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72
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the collection of the life insurance policy.
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73
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record ordinary repairs to the rental property of $5,000.
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74
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the distribution of $4,000 to Anna Lee, an income beneficiary.
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75
During the current year, an estate generates the following income amounts: Rental income $10,000, Interest income 4,000, Dividend income $6,000. The rental income is conveyed immediately to the beneficiary stated in the decedent's will. Dividends of $2,000 are donated to the decedent's church. What amount of federal income tax must be paid by the estate?
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76
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Additional debts of $78,000 were discovered. Debts totaling $130,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Additional debts of $78,000 were discovered. Debts totaling $130,000 were paid. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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77
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry to record the property of the estate.
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78
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Funeral expenses of $26,000 were paid.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.Funeral expenses of $26,000 were paid.Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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79
The executor of Danny Mack's estate has listed the following properties at fair value: Cash $200,000, Life Insurance Receivable $500,000, Investment in Stocks and Bonds $50,000, Rental Property $100,000, and Personal Property $80,000. Additionally, the executor found $100,000 of various debts incurred before the decedent's death. The cost of Danny Mack's funeral was $20,000.Prepare the journal entry for claims of $100,000 made against the estate for various debts incurred before the decedent's death, and $20,000 for funeral expense bills.
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80
The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value): The executor of the Estate of Kate Tweed discovered the following assets (at fair value):   The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The life insurance policy was collected. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction. The will of Kate Tweed had the following provisions:$195,000 in cash went to Victor Vickery.All shares of PepsiCo went to Duchess Doyle.The residence went to Louis Tweed.All other estate assets were to be liquidated with the resulting cash going to the Sacred Church of Liberty, Missouri.The life insurance policy was collected. Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction.
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