Deck 2: Situation Assessment: the External Environment
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Deck 2: Situation Assessment: the External Environment
1
occurs when a product provides more value to each customer when more overall customers own or use the product.
A)Network effect
B)Economy
C)Virtuous circle
D)Synergy
A)Network effect
B)Economy
C)Virtuous circle
D)Synergy
A
2
A marketer who is conducting a broad exploration of customer insights and emerging market trends is most likely involved with .
A)customer relationship management
B)strategy formation
C)segmentation
D)customer assessment
A)customer relationship management
B)strategy formation
C)segmentation
D)customer assessment
D
3
A supply side approach to market definition focuses on the .
A)primary industry
B)customers' perspectives
C)budget competition
D)alternative products
A)primary industry
B)customers' perspectives
C)budget competition
D)alternative products
A
4
In the marketing process,which of the following is NOT one of the four Cs considered essential during a situation assessment?
A)conversions
B)context
C)competition
D)customers
A)conversions
B)context
C)competition
D)customers
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5
Competitive rivalry,the bargaining power of suppliers and customers,and the threat of substitute products and new entrants are the forces that jointly influence .
A)industry profitability
B)product scale effects
C)demographic trends
D)economies of scope
A)industry profitability
B)product scale effects
C)demographic trends
D)economies of scope
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6
PIMS data shows a strong correlation between _ and _ .
A)profitability; marketing success
B)market share; product quality
C)market share; profitability
D)unit costs; marketing strategy
A)profitability; marketing success
B)market share; product quality
C)market share; profitability
D)unit costs; marketing strategy
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7
Demographics,norms,and lifestyles are factors in the context that marketers must always consider.
A)regulatory
B)social
C)physical
D)political
A)regulatory
B)social
C)physical
D)political
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8
In a concentric market,which of the following is the core?
A)product category
B)budget competition
C)generic competition
D)product form
A)product category
B)budget competition
C)generic competition
D)product form
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9
Producing more than one product and lowering the cost of production of all products is best known as .
A)experience curve effects
B)virtuous circles
C)diseconomies of scale
D)economies of scope
A)experience curve effects
B)virtuous circles
C)diseconomies of scale
D)economies of scope
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10
Which term refers to increases in unit costs as production increases?
A)vicious circle
B)diseconomies of scale
C)economies of scope
D)experience curve effects
A)vicious circle
B)diseconomies of scale
C)economies of scope
D)experience curve effects
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11
Which of the following best describes a situation in which more people are buying a product,more retailers are wanting to stock the product,and sales of the product are increasing?
A)virtuous circles
B)learning curve effects
C)economies of scope
D)synergy
A)virtuous circles
B)learning curve effects
C)economies of scope
D)synergy
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12
Major strategic gains and losses will most likely occur at which stage of the product life cycle?
A)maturity
B)growth
C)decline
D)introduction
A)maturity
B)growth
C)decline
D)introduction
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13
Which of the following would most likely lower unit costs while increasing reliability and conformance quality?
A)learning curve effects
B)network effects
C)diseconomies of scale
D)economies of scope
A)learning curve effects
B)network effects
C)diseconomies of scale
D)economies of scope
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14
Economies of scale are primarily increased by .
A)knowledge retention rates
B)higher units of production
C)strict industrial standards
D)major quality modifications
A)knowledge retention rates
B)higher units of production
C)strict industrial standards
D)major quality modifications
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15
In which stage of the product life cycle would share building most likely be difficult and lead to price competition?
A)introduction
B)growth
C)maturity
D)decline
A)introduction
B)growth
C)maturity
D)decline
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16
Which of the following would most likely occur during an assessment of the external marketing environment?
A)contacting financial resources
B)evaluating core competencies
C)analyzing the specific industry
D)establishing strategic moves
A)contacting financial resources
B)evaluating core competencies
C)analyzing the specific industry
D)establishing strategic moves
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17
Which of the following is most likely to result from higher market share?
A)higher profits
B)lower volume
C)higher unit costs
D)lower reliability
A)higher profits
B)lower volume
C)higher unit costs
D)lower reliability
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18
What is the broadest level of a concentric market?
A)generic competition
B)product form
C)budget competition
D)product category
A)generic competition
B)product form
C)budget competition
D)product category
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19
Marketers should be aware of tax codes,operating rules,and guidelines that affect business and industry in a given society. This is the context.
A)social
B)political
C)physical
D)economic
A)social
B)political
C)physical
D)economic
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20
Which of the following is NOT a challenge presented to marketers by the product life cycle?
A)A firm must be effective at adapting its marketing strategies for different life cycle stages.
B)Sales and profits for all products eventually decline.
C)It is difficult to plot the life cycle stages as a product goes through them.
D)Changing tastes and technologies affect the marketing of a product as it passes through life cycle stages.
A)A firm must be effective at adapting its marketing strategies for different life cycle stages.
B)Sales and profits for all products eventually decline.
C)It is difficult to plot the life cycle stages as a product goes through them.
D)Changing tastes and technologies affect the marketing of a product as it passes through life cycle stages.
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21
Which term best describes the effect that occurs when production volume increases and unit costs decline?
A)experience curve
B)competitive advantage
C)virtuous circles
D)single sourcing
A)experience curve
B)competitive advantage
C)virtuous circles
D)single sourcing
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22
In order to be the most effective,the scope of a market definition should be fixed.
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23
The micro environment consists of larger societal forces that affect a company,such as demographic,economic,political,and cultural forces.
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24
For the most effective situation assessment,which of the following should occur first?
A)evaluating technology
B)defining the market
C)determining a marketing mix
D)reviewing customer needs
A)evaluating technology
B)defining the market
C)determining a marketing mix
D)reviewing customer needs
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25
Which stage of the marketing process primarily involves monitoring the environment,evaluating the firm's core competencies,and anticipating future events?
A)situation assessment
B)market segmentation
C)budget analysis
D)positioning
A)situation assessment
B)market segmentation
C)budget analysis
D)positioning
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26
Most significant strategic gains and losses occurring during the growth phase of a market.
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27
Why is it important to conduct a situation assessment? What are the primary external factors to consider during a situation assessment?
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28
The product life cycle,scale effects,and market share effects are generalizations in strategic marketing that cannot be changed.
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29
What is the primary goal of customer assessment?
A)predicting future patterns of customer needs
B)analyzing historical consumer trends
C)attracting interest among new customers
D)customizing product offerings to consumers
A)predicting future patterns of customer needs
B)analyzing historical consumer trends
C)attracting interest among new customers
D)customizing product offerings to consumers
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30
Why is it important to define the market when conducting a situation assessment?
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31
Findings about customers discovered through techniques often lead to marketing opportunities.
A)value networking
B)data mining
C)data warehousing
D)product branding
A)value networking
B)data mining
C)data warehousing
D)product branding
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32
According to the text,identifying customer insights is the first step in .
A)maintaining economies of scale
B)branding products
C)discovering new markets
D)implementing the marketing mix
A)maintaining economies of scale
B)branding products
C)discovering new markets
D)implementing the marketing mix
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33
Which of the following is NOT one of the forces that drive industry analysis?
A)threat of new entrants
B)competitive rivalry
C)product- market evolution
D)bargaining power of buyers
A)threat of new entrants
B)competitive rivalry
C)product- market evolution
D)bargaining power of buyers
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34
Using interviews and ethnographies to gather customer insights produces general findings that can be applied to the mass market.
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35
How do marketers benefit from understanding where a product and an industry are in the product life cycle?
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36
Marketers can most likely use the product life cycle concept as a tool for .
A)collecting data for product analysis
B)conducting advertising tests
C)predicting sales trends
D)targeting niche consumers
A)collecting data for product analysis
B)conducting advertising tests
C)predicting sales trends
D)targeting niche consumers
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37
Which of the following would most likely be used by a marketer gathering customer insights about unmet and unrecognized customer needs?
A)data mining
B)loyalty surveys
C)in- depth interviews
D)trendspotting
A)data mining
B)loyalty surveys
C)in- depth interviews
D)trendspotting
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38
A broad,subjective search for trends across media and other environments is known as .
A)positioning
B)data mining
C)coolhunting
D)targeting
A)positioning
B)data mining
C)coolhunting
D)targeting
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