Deck 6: Percents and Their Applications
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Deck 6: Percents and Their Applications
1
To convert a decimal to percent, divide the number by 100.
False
2
To convert a percent to a decimal, drop the percent sign and move the decimal point two places to the left.
True
3
1/7% converted to a fraction is 1/700.
True
4
139% in fraction is 1 39/1,000.
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5
To convert a decimal to a percent, the decimal point is moved two places to the left.
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6
Numbers greater than 1% in decimal will have at least two zeros in front of the number.
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7
.83 in percent equals 83%.
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8
72.4% in decimal equals .0724.
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9
To convert a percent to fraction, attach the percent sign and divide by 1/100.
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10
.532 in percent equals 5.32%.
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11
.5% means 5/10 of 1%.
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12
33% in fraction is 33/100.
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13
6 1/2% in decimal equals .065.
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14
.009 in percent equals .9%.
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15
.6% means 6/10 of 10%.
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16
A percent is the result of a number being expressed as a fraction of 100.
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17
8 3/4% in decimal equals .00875.
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18
8/10 of 1% is equal to .008.
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19
1/4 in percent is equal to 250%.
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20
3/20 in percent is equal to 15%.
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21
The portion is equal to the base divided by the rate.
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22
In many problems the base is found before the word "of."
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23
5 1/3% is equal in fraction to 4/75.
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24
The rate in the portion formula is equal to:
A) Portion divided by base.
B) Base × portion.
C) Portion divided by rate.
D) Base × portion divided by 2.
E) None of these.
A) Portion divided by base.
B) Base × portion.
C) Portion divided by rate.
D) Base × portion divided by 2.
E) None of these.
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25
To calculate a percent increase, the portion is the missing element.
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26
The rate in the portion formula could be expressed as a percent, decimal, or fraction.
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27
A percent decrease can never be more than 50%.
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28
To convert a percent to a fraction, which of the following is not done?
A) Drop percent symbol.
B) Divide by 1/100.
C) Reduce to lowest terms.
D) Multiply by 1/100.
E) None of these.
A) Drop percent symbol.
B) Divide by 1/100.
C) Reduce to lowest terms.
D) Multiply by 1/100.
E) None of these.
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29
A rate of 40% could be expressed as 2/5.
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30
The portion is sometimes expressed with a percent symbol.
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31
.65 converted to percent is:
A) .06%.
B) 6.0%.
C) 65.05%.
D) 65%.
E) None of these.
A) .06%.
B) 6.0%.
C) 65.05%.
D) 65%.
E) None of these.
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32
The portion can never be larger than the base.
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33
To convert a percent to a decimal:
A) Drop percent symbol and move decimal two places to left.
B) Attach percent symbol.
C) Move decimal two places to right.
D) Drop percent symbol and move decimal two places to right.
E) None of these.
A) Drop percent symbol and move decimal two places to left.
B) Attach percent symbol.
C) Move decimal two places to right.
D) Drop percent symbol and move decimal two places to right.
E) None of these.
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34
The rate in the portion formula is always expressed with a percent symbol.
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35
To convert a decimal to a percent you:
A) Move the decimal point two places to the left.
B) Multiply by 100 and delete the percent symbol.
C) Move the decimal point two places to the right and attach a percent symbol.
D) Drop the decimal entirely.
E) None of these.
A) Move the decimal point two places to the left.
B) Multiply by 100 and delete the percent symbol.
C) Move the decimal point two places to the right and attach a percent symbol.
D) Drop the decimal entirely.
E) None of these.
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36
The base of the portion formula represents the whole or 100%.
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37
12 1/2% is equal in fraction to 3/8.
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38
The rate can be found by dividing the base into the portion.
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39
The base is calculated by dividing the portion into the rate.
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40
In the percent increase or decrease problems, the portion is:
A) Original price.
B) New price.
C) 1/2 the original price.
D) Amount of increase or decrease.
E) None of these.
A) Original price.
B) New price.
C) 1/2 the original price.
D) Amount of increase or decrease.
E) None of these.
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41
Joyce Flynn, an insurance agent, earned in her first week on the job a commission of $1,800. Her commission percent is 30%. Joyce's total sales for the week were:
A) $3,000.
B) $6,000.
C) $600.
D) $300.
E) None of these.
A) $3,000.
B) $6,000.
C) $600.
D) $300.
E) None of these.
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42
Jim Debt was reviewing the total accounts receivable. This month he received $80,000 from credit customers. This represented 40% of all receivables due. The total amount of accounts receivable is:
A) $200,000.
B) $320,000.
C) $500,000.
D) $230,000.
E) None of these.
A) $200,000.
B) $320,000.
C) $500,000.
D) $230,000.
E) None of these.
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43
At the Boston Children's Museum, it was estimated that 38% of all visitors are from in state. On Saturday, 8,000 people attended the museum. What is the number of out-of-state people in attendance?
A) 3,040.
B) 3,404.
C) 4,960.
D) 4,690.
E) None of these.
A) 3,040.
B) 3,404.
C) 4,960.
D) 4,690.
E) None of these.
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44
An LCD flat screen TV at Best Buy increased in price from $900 to $1,200. What was the percent of increase?
A) 33 1/3%.
B) 50%.
C) 60%.
D) 70%.
E) None of these.
A) 33 1/3%.
B) 50%.
C) 60%.
D) 70%.
E) None of these.
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45
160% of 1,825 is: (Round to nearest tenth.)
A) 1,140.63.
B) 1,140.62.
C) 1,104.63.
D) 1,014.62.
E) None of these.
A) 1,140.63.
B) 1,140.62.
C) 1,104.63.
D) 1,014.62.
E) None of these.
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46
102% converted to decimal is:
A) 10.20.
B) 1.02.
C) .0102.
D) .00102.
E) None of these.
A) 10.20.
B) 1.02.
C) .0102.
D) .00102.
E) None of these.
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47
93/100 converted to percent equals:
A) .93%.
B) 9.3%.
C) .093%.
D) 93%.
E) None of these.
A) .93%.
B) 9.3%.
C) .093%.
D) 93%.
E) None of these.
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48
The price of a hairpiece was increased from $500 to $550. What was the percent of increase?
A) 9.1%.
B) 10%.
C) 20%.
D) 25%.
E) None of these.
A) 9.1%.
B) 10%.
C) 20%.
D) 25%.
E) None of these.
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49
Bill Space gets a hit 3 out of each 10 times at bat. The percent of the times he fails to get a hit is:
A) 30%.
B) 10%.
C) 70%.
D) 20%.
E) None of these.
A) 30%.
B) 10%.
C) 70%.
D) 20%.
E) None of these.
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50
Barnes & Noble bookstore ordered 800 art books. On verifying the order, only 160 books were actually received. The percent of the order missing was:
A) 40%.
B) 20%.
C) 80%.
D) 90%.
E) None of these.
A) 40%.
B) 20%.
C) 80%.
D) 90%.
E) None of these.
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51
Lee Wong receives an annual salary of $65,000 from CVS Pharmacy. Today his boss informs him that he will be getting a $3,000 raise. The percent increase rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent is:
A) 4.61%.
B) 5%.
C) 4%.
D) 4.6%.
E) None of these.
A) 4.61%.
B) 5%.
C) 4%.
D) 4.6%.
E) None of these.
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52
750 is what percent of 900? (Round to nearest tenth of a percent.)
A) 16.6%.
B) 16.66%.
C) 83.33%.
D) 83.3%.
E) None of these.
A) 16.6%.
B) 16.66%.
C) 83.33%.
D) 83.3%.
E) None of these.
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53
170% converted to a fraction equals:
A) 170/1000.
B) 17/10.
C) 70/100.
D) 7/10.
E) None of these.
A) 170/1000.
B) 17/10.
C) 70/100.
D) 7/10.
E) None of these.
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54
The price of an iPod dropped from $299.99 to $180.55. What was the percent decrease in price? (Round to nearest hundredth percent.)
A) 39.82%.
B) 39.81%.
C) 39.80%.
D) 39%.
E) None of these.
A) 39.82%.
B) 39.81%.
C) 39.80%.
D) 39%.
E) None of these.
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55
The sales tax in Bill's state is 6%. Bill bought a Scion having a sales tax of $820. What was the cost of the car? Round to the nearest dollar.
A) $13,666.
B) $13,667.
C) $13,665.
D) $13,668.
E) None of these.
A) $13,666.
B) $13,667.
C) $13,665.
D) $13,668.
E) None of these.
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56
Pete Moran bought a Dell laptop computer priced at $699. He put down 30%. The amount of the down payment is:
A) $207.90.
B) $209.07.
C) $209.70.
D) $489.30.
E) None of these.
A) $207.90.
B) $209.07.
C) $209.70.
D) $489.30.
E) None of these.
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57
Joe Company in 2014 had sales of $800,000. In 2015 sales were up 75%. Calculate the sales for 2015.
A) $140,000.
B) $1,400,000,000.
C) $1,400.
D) $1,400,000.
E) None of these.
A) $140,000.
B) $1,400,000,000.
C) $1,400.
D) $1,400,000.
E) None of these.
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58
.0066% converted to decimal is:
A) 6.6.
B) .00066.
C) .066.
D) .000066.
E) None of these.
A) 6.6.
B) .00066.
C) .066.
D) .000066.
E) None of these.
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59
9 3/4% converted to a fraction equals:
A) 39/400.
B) 39/40.
C) 390/400.
D) 39/4,000.
E) None of these.
A) 39/400.
B) 39/40.
C) 390/400.
D) 39/4,000.
E) None of these.
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60
1,440 is 120% of _________:
A) 120
B) 1,200
C) 12,000
D) 1,728
E) None of these
A) 120
B) 1,200
C) 12,000
D) 1,728
E) None of these
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61
Joy Lindman, who works for GE, receives an annual salary of $35,000. Today she was informed by her boss that she will be receiving a $3,000 raise. What percent of her old salary is the $3,000 raise? (Round to nearest hundredth percent.)
8.57%
8.57%
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62
Granite College has 1,200 female students. This represents 40% of the total student body. The number of male students at Granite is:
A) 700.
B) 500.
C) 480.
D) 710.
E) None of these.
A) 700.
B) 500.
C) 480.
D) 710.
E) None of these.
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63
Earl Miller receives an annual salary of $30,000. Today, his boss, Jay, informs him he will be getting a $3,500 raise. What percent of his old salary is the $3,500 raise? (Round answer to nearest hundredth percent.)
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64
Convert 12/13 to a percent (round to hundredth percent):
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65
US Airways has a net Income before taxes of $60,000. It is expected that 45% of the net income will go to federal and state taxes. How much will US Airways have left?
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66
Joyce Clark is reviewing the accounts receivable of Moe's Hardware. Credit customers paid $80,000 this month. This represents 30% of all receivables due. What are Moe's total accounts receivable? (Round to nearest dollar.)
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67
Lee, the manager of Lexington soccer team, was trying to figure the percent of games the team lost this season. Their record was 30 wins and 10 losses. What percent of the soccer games did they lose?
A) 20%.
B) 75%.
C) 80%.
D) 25%.
E) None of these.
A) 20%.
B) 75%.
C) 80%.
D) 25%.
E) None of these.
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68
IUB Corporation projected a year end net income of $80,000. This net income represented 15% of projected annual sales. What are IUB's projected annual sales? (Round to nearest dollar.)
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69
The cost of a video game increased in price from $20 to $39. What was the percent of the increase?
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70
1,620 is 120% of ______:
A) 13.
B) 135.
C) 1,350.
D) 13,500.
E) None of these.
A) 13.
B) 135.
C) 1,350.
D) 13,500.
E) None of these.
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71
Ford Motor Company sells the Fusion SES for $24,400. The Fusion Hybrid sells for $29,975. What is the percentage increase in price for the Hybrid over the Fusion SES? (Round to tenth.)
A) 1.23%.
B) 122.9%.
C) 22.8%.
D) 22%.
E) None of these.
A) 1.23%.
B) 122.9%.
C) 22.8%.
D) 22%.
E) None of these.
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72
Convert 18.54% to a fraction (reduce):
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73
80% of what number is 50?
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74
Ray Jene earns $900 a week at a Publix supermarket. Ray's payroll deductions are 28%. What is Ray's take-home pay?
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75
Mel Company has a net income, before taxes, of $95,000. The treasurer of the company estimates 45% of net income will have to be paid for federal and state taxes. The tax for both federal and state is:
A) $21,111.
B) $42,750.
C) $42,560.
D) $47,250.
E) None of these.
A) $21,111.
B) $42,750.
C) $42,560.
D) $47,250.
E) None of these.
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76
200 is what percent of 1,000?
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77
Jamie earned $25,000 as an early childhood teacher in the Lindbergh School District. She was promoted to a sixth grade teaching position that included an 80% raise. What will she earn as a new sixth grade teacher?
A) $45,000.
B) $31,250.
C) $20,000.
D) $65,000.
E) None of these.
A) $45,000.
B) $31,250.
C) $20,000.
D) $65,000.
E) None of these.
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78
North Conway Ski Shop ordered 300 pairs of skis. When the shop received the order, 60 pairs of skis were missing. What percent of the order did the shop receive?
80%
80%
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79
The price of a Delta Airlines ticket from New York to Orlando increased to $450. This is an 8% increase. What was the old fare to the nearest cent?
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80
.616 converted to a percent is:
A) 6.16%.
B) .0061%.
C) .616%.
D) 61.6%.
E) None of these.
A) 6.16%.
B) .0061%.
C) .616%.
D) 61.6%.
E) None of these.
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