Deck 11: Applications of Derivatives
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Deck 11: Applications of Derivatives
1
For the given function, find all intervals of x-values where the function is decreasing.
A)
B)
C)
Or
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

Or

D)

E)


2
For the given function, find the critical points. 
A)
And
B)
And
C)
And
D)
And
E)(
And

A)

And

B)

And

C)

And

D)

And

E)(

And


And

3
Use the sign diagram for
to determine x-values at which relative minima occur, where
and
.
A)
B)
C)
And
D)
E)no relative minima




A)

B)

C)

And

D)

E)no relative minima
no relative minima
4
Make a sign diagram for the function and determine all x-values at which relative maxima occur.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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5
Use the graph of
to identify at which of the indicated points the derivative
does not change sign.
A)(-1, 2), (2, 4), (5, 6)
B)(-1, 2)
C)(-1, 2), (5, 6)
D)(-1, 2), (2, 4)
E)(2, 4)



A)(-1, 2), (2, 4), (5, 6)
B)(-1, 2)
C)(-1, 2), (5, 6)
D)(-1, 2), (2, 4)
E)(2, 4)
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6
For the given function and graph, estimate the coordinates of the relative maxima by observing the graph, where
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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7
Use the sign diagram for
to determine the largest interval on which f (x) decreases, where
and
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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8
For the given function and graph, determine all critical value(s), where
.

A)
B)
C)
D)
And
E)
And
And



A)

B)

C)

D)

And

E)

And

And

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9
Use the sign diagram for
to determine all critical values of f (x), where
and
. 
A)
B)
C)
And
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

And

D)

E)

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10
Make a sign diagram for the function and determine all x-values at which relative minima occur.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
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11
For the given function and graph, determine all critical point(s), where
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
And
E)
And
And



A)

B)

C)

D)

And

E)

And

And

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12
Use the graph of
to identify at which of the indicated points the derivative
changes from positive to negative. 
A)(5, 6)
B)(2, 4)
C)(-1, 2), (5, 6)
D)(-1, 2), (2, 4)
E)(2, 4), (5, 6)



A)(5, 6)
B)(2, 4)
C)(-1, 2), (5, 6)
D)(-1, 2), (2, 4)
E)(2, 4), (5, 6)
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13
Use the sign diagram for
to determine the largest interval on which f (x) increases, where
and
. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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14
For the given function, find
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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15
For the given function and graph, estimate the coordinates of the relative minima by observing the graph, where
.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
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16
For the given function, find all intervals of x-values where the function is increasing. 
A)
B)
C)
Or
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

Or

D)

E)

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17
For the given function, find all critical values. 
A)
B)
And
C)
And
D)
And
E)
And

A)

B)

And

C)

And

D)

And

E)

And

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18
For the given function, find
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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19
Use the graph of
to identify at which of the indicated points the derivative
changes from negative to positive. 
A)(-1, 2), (2, 4)
B)(4, 1)
C)(-1, 2), (2, 4), (5, 6)
D)(2, 4)
E)(2, 4), (5, 6)



A)(-1, 2), (2, 4)
B)(4, 1)
C)(-1, 2), (2, 4), (5, 6)
D)(2, 4)
E)(2, 4), (5, 6)
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20
Use the sign diagram for
to determine x-values at which relative maxima occur, where
and
. 
A)
B)
C)
And
D)
E)no relative maxima




A)

B)

C)

And

D)

E)no relative maxima
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21
For the given function, find the critical points. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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22
For the given function find the relative maxima, and sketch the graph. You may check your graph with a graphing utility. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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23
For the given function, use the graph to identify the x-value for which
. You may use the derivative to check your conclusion.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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24
For the given function, classify the critical points as relative maxima, relative minima, or points of inflection. In each case, you may check your conclusions with a graphing utility.
A)
Is a relative minimum and
Is point of inflection.
B)
Is a point of inflection and
Is a relative minimum.
C)
Is a point of inflection and
Is a relative maximum.
D)
Is a relative minimum and
Is a relative maximum.
E)
Is a relative maximum and
Is a relative minimum.

A)

Is a relative minimum and

Is point of inflection.
B)

Is a point of inflection and

Is a relative minimum.
C)

Is a point of inflection and

Is a relative maximum.
D)

Is a relative minimum and

Is a relative maximum.
E)

Is a relative maximum and

Is a relative minimum.
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25
Both a function and its derivative are given. Use them to find the relative maxima.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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26
For the given function, find the relative maxima. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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27
For the given function, find the relative minima. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
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28
For the given function, use the graph to identify x-values for which
. You may use the derivative to check your conclusion.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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29
Both a function and its derivative are given. Use them to find all critical values.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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30
Both a function and its derivative are given. Use them to find all critical points.

A)
,
,
B)
,
,
C)
,
,
D)
,
,
E)
,
,


A)

,

,

B)

,

,

C)

,

,

D)

,

,

E)

,

,

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31
Both a function and its derivative are given. Use them to find intervals on which the function is decreasing.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Or
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

Or

E)

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32
For the given function, find intervals of x-values where the function is decreasing. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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33
For the given function, find the critical values. 
A)
And
B)
And
C)
And
D)
And
E)
And

A)

And

B)

And

C)

And

D)

And

E)

And

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34
For the given function, find the horizontal points of inflection.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no horizontal points of inflection

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no horizontal points of inflection
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35
Both a function and its derivative are given. Use them to find the relative minima.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
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36
Use the derivative to locate all critical points. Use a graphing utility if desired. Round your answers to two decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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37
For the given function, use the graph to identify x-values for which
. You may use the derivative to check your conclusion.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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38
For the given function, find intervals of x-values where the function is increasing.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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39
For the given function find the relative minima, and sketch the graph. You may check your graph with a graphing utility. 
A)
B)
And
C)
And
D)
E)

A)

B)

And

C)

And

D)

E)

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40
Both a function and its derivative are given. Use them to find intervals on which the function is increasing.

A)
Or
Or
B)
C)
Or
D)
Or
E)


A)

Or

Or

B)

C)

Or

D)

Or

E)

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41
A graph of
is given. Use the graph to determine where f (x) is decreasing.

A)
B)
C)
D)
Or
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

Or

E)

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42
Use the indicated x-values on the graph of
to determine intervals over which the graph is concave up.
A)
And
B)
C)
D)
E)
And


A)

And

B)

C)

D)

E)

And

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43
A function and its graph are given. Use the second derivative to determine intervals on which the function is concave up. Check these results against the graph shown.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Or
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

Or

E)

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44
Suppose the average costs of a mining operation depend on the number of machines used, and average costs, in dollars, are given by
,
, where x is the number of machines used. Over what interval in the domain do average costs increase?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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45
A graph of
is given. Use the graph to determine all critical values of
.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)
,
,




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

,

,

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46
Suppose that a chain of auto service stations, Quick-Oil, Inc., has found that its monthly sales volume y (in thousands of dollars) is related to the price p (in dollars) of an oil change by
. Is y increasing or decreasing for all values of
A)increasing
B)decreasing



A)increasing
B)decreasing
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47
The number of milligrams x of a medication in the bloodstream t hours after a dose is taken can be modeled by
,
. Find the maximum value of x. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A)2.83 mg
B)530.33 mg
C)1166.73 mg
D)8.77 mg
E)1125.30 mg


A)2.83 mg
B)530.33 mg
C)1166.73 mg
D)8.77 mg
E)1125.30 mg
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48
The number of milligrams x of a medication in the bloodstream t hours after a dose is taken can be modeled by
,
. Find the t-value at which x is maximum. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A)0 hours
B)1.41 hours
C)1767.77 hours
D)3.41 hours
E)3.45 hours


A)0 hours
B)1.41 hours
C)1767.77 hours
D)3.41 hours
E)3.45 hours
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49
A graph of
is given. Use the graph to determine where the graph of
has a relative minimum.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
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50
A function and its graph are given. Use the second derivative to determine intervals on which the function is concave down. Check these results against the graph shown.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Or
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

Or

E)

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51
Suppose the average costs of a mining operation depend on the number of machines used, and average costs, in dollars, are given by
,
, where x is the number of machines used. How many machines give minimum average costs?
A)Using 25 machines gives the minimum average costs.
B)Using zero machines gives the minimum average costs.
C)Using 35 machines gives the minimum average costs.
D)Using 50 machines gives the minimum average costs.
E)Using 55 machines gives the minimum average costs.


A)Using 25 machines gives the minimum average costs.
B)Using zero machines gives the minimum average costs.
C)Using 35 machines gives the minimum average costs.
D)Using 50 machines gives the minimum average costs.
E)Using 55 machines gives the minimum average costs.
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52
Use the indicated
-values on the graph of
to find all the intervals where
. 
A)
B)
And
C)
D)
E)
And




A)

B)

And

C)

D)

E)

And

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53
The number of milligrams x of a medication in the bloodstream t hours after a dose is taken can be modeled by
,
. For what
-values is
increasing? Round answers to two decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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54
Suppose the average costs of a mining operation depend on the number of machines used, and average costs, in dollars, are given by
,
, where x is the number of machines used. What is the minimum average cost? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
A)$0
B)$35
C)$490
D)$245
E)$8,582


A)$0
B)$35
C)$490
D)$245
E)$8,582
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55
A function and its graph are given. Use the second derivative to locate all x-values of points of inflection on the graph of
. Check these results against the graph shown.

A)
B)
C)
D)
,
E)
,
,



A)

B)

C)

D)

,

E)

,

,

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56
Use the indicated x-values on the graph of
to find the x-coordinate of any horizontal point of inflection. 
A)a
B)c
C)f
D)e
E)d


A)a
B)c
C)f
D)e
E)d
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57
Suppose the average costs of a mining operation depend on the number of machines used, and average costs, in dollars, are given by
,
, where x is the number of machines used. Over what interval in the domain do average costs decrease?
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)


A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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58
Suppose the average costs of a mining operation depend on the number of machines used, and average costs, in dollars, are given by
,
, where x is the number of machines used. Find the critical values of
that lie in the domain of the problem.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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59
Determine whether the given function is concave up or concave down at the indicated point.
at 
A)concave down
B)concave up


A)concave down
B)concave up
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60
A graph of
is given. Use the graph to determine where the graph of
has a relative maximum.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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61
Find all points of inflection of the given function. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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62
In this problem,
and its graph are given. Use the graph of
to determine where
is concave up.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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63
Find all relative minima of the given function. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
,
E)no relative minima

A)

B)

C)

D)

,

E)no relative minima
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64
Use the graph shown in the figure and identify points from A through I that satisfy the given condition.
and

A)I
B)F
C)C
D)D
E)H



A)I
B)F
C)C
D)D
E)H
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65
In this problem,
and its graph are given. Use the graph of
to determine where
is concave down.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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66
A function and its graph are given. From the graph, estimate where
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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67
The following figure shows the growth of a population as a function of time.
If P represents the population and t represents the time, write a mathematical symbol that represents the rate of change (growth rate) of the population with respect to time.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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68
A function and its first and second derivatives are given. Use these to find the relative maxima.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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69
Use the graph shown in the figure and identify points from A through I that satisfy the given condition.
and
A)C
B)F
C)I
D)A
E)B



A)C
B)F
C)I
D)A
E)B
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70
A function and its graph are given. From the graph estimate where
has a relative maximum.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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71
A function and its first and second derivatives are given. Use these to find all points of inflection.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no points of inflection



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no points of inflection
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72
Find all relative maxima of the given function. 
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative maxima

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative maxima
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Unlock Deck
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73
A function and its graph are given. From the graph estimate where
has a relative minimum.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
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Unlock for access to all 172 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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74
A function and its first and second derivatives are given. Use these to find all critical values.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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75
Use the graph shown in the figure and identify points from A through I that satisfy the given condition.
and

A)B
B)E
C)A
D)D
E)H



A)B
B)E
C)A
D)D
E)H
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76
A function and its graph are given. From the graph, estimate where
.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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Unlock Deck
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77
Use the graph shown in the figure and identify points from A through I that satisfy the given condition.
and

A)D
B)G
C)B
D)C
E)E



A)D
B)G
C)B
D)C
E)E
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Unlock Deck
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78
The following figure shows the growth of a population as a function of time.
Which of A, B, and C correspond(s) to the point(s) at which the growth rate attains its maximum?
A)B
B)A
C)C
D)A and C
E)none of the above

A)B
B)A
C)C
D)A and C
E)none of the above
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79
In this problem,
and its graph are given. Use the graph of
to determine where
has a point of inflection.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no point of inflection





A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no point of inflection
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Unlock for access to all 172 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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80
A function and its first and second derivatives are given. Use these to find all relative minima.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)no relative minima



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)no relative minima
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 172 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck