Deck 4: Understanding Your Business Model and Developing Your Strategy
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Deck 4: Understanding Your Business Model and Developing Your Strategy
1
Outsourcing is a powerful tool that can reduce a venture's upfront fixed costs.
True
2
In a Freemium business model, your COGS for free offerings can be viewed as a marketing expense
True
3
Markets that truly do not have competition are the most profitable, though such markets are nearly impossible to find.
True
4
Twitter uses a "long-tail" business model
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5
Companies should not outsource an activity if it is critical to its competitive advantage.
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6
By merging different revenue sources into as few categories as possible, you make your business model more comprehensive.
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7
Learning from others is less efficient than learning from one's own mistakes.
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8
Hiring a corporate lifer who is used to working in one functional area and has experience with comprehensive administrative support is always the right strategy for a startup firm.
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9
Certain stages of the "initial market test" can be cheap or even free.
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10
Lowering COGS allows companies to reach their break even date earlier.
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11
A strategy that attempts to capture the first-mover's advantage is usually the most inexpensive.
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12
It is better to formulate the organizational culture after your company begins to grow, rather than at the company's inception.
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13
Maintaining trade secrets is one way to protect a company's competitive advantage.
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14
COGS is a cost measure that applies to companies that manufacture tangible products; COGS cannot be computed for firms that deal exclusively in a service-based revenue model.
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15
The primary purpose of outsourcing is to increase net margins
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16
If you do not fully understand your revenue drivers, you cannot achieve the highest success.
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17
The more products you sell through your distribution channels, the greater your negotiating power.
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18
Non-profit organizations do not need revenue to operate.
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19
Entrepreneurs benefit from developing and following a coherent geographic expansion strategy
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20
Franchising speeds growth, but lowers a company's revenue overall.
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21
Examples of an iterative launch strategy would be
A)Launching a web advertising campaign nationwide in beta
B)Contracting multiple outsourcing manufacturers for your first production run of a single product
C)Opening a food truck business using a short term truck lease in a single market.
D)None of the above
A)Launching a web advertising campaign nationwide in beta
B)Contracting multiple outsourcing manufacturers for your first production run of a single product
C)Opening a food truck business using a short term truck lease in a single market.
D)None of the above
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22
Mergers and acquisitions are likely to increase a company's survival rate when used as a means for growth.
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23
Which of the following is the main component of a business model?
A)The revenue model
B)The net income model
C)The cost model
D)The cash flow mode
E)Both A and C
A)The revenue model
B)The net income model
C)The cost model
D)The cash flow mode
E)Both A and C
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24
Developments in technology have spurred companies to expand to other countries increasingly early in their business lives.
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25
Of the following differentiators, which most commonly determines the success of a company?
A)The number of distinct products offered
B)Competitive advantage
C)Being the first player to enter a market
D)Better execution than the competition
E)A and C
A)The number of distinct products offered
B)Competitive advantage
C)Being the first player to enter a market
D)Better execution than the competition
E)A and C
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26
How many beta-tests of the product should the company do before releasing it to the market?
A)As many as necessary
B)At least 3
C)Not more than 5
D)5 to 10
E)B and C
A)As many as necessary
B)At least 3
C)Not more than 5
D)5 to 10
E)B and C
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27
Exporting is one of the most expensive ways to enter new markets.
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28
Before raising capital, the company should identify which of the following?
A)Its strategy
B)Its core customers
C)Its major cost categories
D)Its sources of competitive advantage
E)All of the above
A)Its strategy
B)Its core customers
C)Its major cost categories
D)Its sources of competitive advantage
E)All of the above
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29
Technology licensing is a good opportunity to extend your brand image into new markets.
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30
What is the goal of outsourcing?
A)To lower production costs
B)To increase gross margins
C)To increase revenue
D)To decrease labor costs
E)All of the above
A)To lower production costs
B)To increase gross margins
C)To increase revenue
D)To decrease labor costs
E)All of the above
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31
It is a good idea for a startup to hire employees who are:
A)Used to working in one functional area
B)Overqualified for their initial roles
C)Young and have little experience, but big potential
D)Educated for the tasks, but have little experience
E)All of the above
A)Used to working in one functional area
B)Overqualified for their initial roles
C)Young and have little experience, but big potential
D)Educated for the tasks, but have little experience
E)All of the above
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32
According to the chapter, what portion of all firms receives venture capital?
A)Less than 0.01%
B)Less than 0.1%
C)Between 1% and 5%
D)Between 5% and 10%
E)More than 10%
A)Less than 0.01%
B)Less than 0.1%
C)Between 1% and 5%
D)Between 5% and 10%
E)More than 10%
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33
Which of the following is part of the first-mover myth?
A)You must launch the first product in the market.
B)Creating a new market is easier than entering an existing one.
C)Creating a market is inexpensive.
D)A first mover's advantage is expensive.
E)B and C
A)You must launch the first product in the market.
B)Creating a new market is easier than entering an existing one.
C)Creating a market is inexpensive.
D)A first mover's advantage is expensive.
E)B and C
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34
Going global increases risk and requires capital.
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35
Under the Foreign Direct Investment strategy, the startup retains control of the assets and facilities, which results in a cheap and easy means to go global.
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36
Franchising requires you to finds extensive capital to support growth
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37
Venture capital funding rarely leads to mergers and acquisitions with foreign companies.
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38
What is the revenue strategy of both Walmart and Amazon?
A)low costs, high margins
B)low margins, high volumes
C)high margins, high volumes
D)high costs, low volumes
E)none of the above
A)low costs, high margins
B)low margins, high volumes
C)high margins, high volumes
D)high costs, low volumes
E)none of the above
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39
Typically, survival is the most pressing concern for a startup during the first:
A)1 - 2 years
B)2 - 3 years
C)3 - 4 years
D)4 - 5 years
E)5 - 6 years
A)1 - 2 years
B)2 - 3 years
C)3 - 4 years
D)4 - 5 years
E)5 - 6 years
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40
Which of the following influence a company's revenue?
A)"Markers"
B)"Headers"
C)"Drivers"
D)A and B
E)None of the above
A)"Markers"
B)"Headers"
C)"Drivers"
D)A and B
E)None of the above
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41
Provide an example of Amazon.com's "drivers" that can influence the company's revenue.
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42
By selling a higher volume of your product through a particular distribution channel, you increase your:
A)Average variable cost
B)Inventory
C)Negotiating power
D)Brand Awareness
E)Gross margin per product
A)Average variable cost
B)Inventory
C)Negotiating power
D)Brand Awareness
E)Gross margin per product
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43
Dickson describe three types of global entrepreneurial firms
A)Born global, born-again global, full global
B)Born-again global, direct global, gradual global
C)Gradual global, born global, born-again global
D)Born-again global, gradual global, diversified global.
A)Born global, born-again global, full global
B)Born-again global, direct global, gradual global
C)Gradual global, born global, born-again global
D)Born-again global, gradual global, diversified global.
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44
Which of the following is true about all of the large, retail corporations in existence today?
A)They started as multinationals.
B)They employed a franchising strategy.
C)They had roots in one geographic region.
D)They attracted venture capital.
E)None of the above
A)They started as multinationals.
B)They employed a franchising strategy.
C)They had roots in one geographic region.
D)They attracted venture capital.
E)None of the above
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45
What risks does the company take when expanding its product mix?
A)The company may incur unwieldy development expenses.
B)The market may not accept the new product.
C)Unsuccessful products can damage the brand.
D)All of the above
E)None of the above
A)The company may incur unwieldy development expenses.
B)The market may not accept the new product.
C)Unsuccessful products can damage the brand.
D)All of the above
E)None of the above
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46
Explain how a company that lowers its net income margins can generate more profit.
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47
Approximately what share of all new products are failures?
A)Less than 30%
B)40 %
C)50-60%
D)80%
E)Over 90%
A)Less than 30%
B)40 %
C)50-60%
D)80%
E)Over 90%
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48
What opportunity do you lose when choosing to use Technology Licensing as a means to grow?
A)Generate more revenue
B)Conserve resources
C)Increase your brand name recognition
D)None of the above
E)All of the above
A)Generate more revenue
B)Conserve resources
C)Increase your brand name recognition
D)None of the above
E)All of the above
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49
According to Dickson, there are how many types of global, entrepreneurial firms?
A)2
B)3
C)4
D)5
E)None of the above
A)2
B)3
C)4
D)5
E)None of the above
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50
Which of the following is the primary means for FDI?
A)Acquiring foreign assets
B)Building new facilities overseas
C)Expanding current facilities overseas
D)None of the above
E)All of the above
A)Acquiring foreign assets
B)Building new facilities overseas
C)Expanding current facilities overseas
D)None of the above
E)All of the above
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51
Which of the following is the cheapest and easiest way to enter new markets?
A)Venture financing
B)Technology Transfer
C)Exporting
D)Outsourcing
E)Foreign Direct Investment
A)Venture financing
B)Technology Transfer
C)Exporting
D)Outsourcing
E)Foreign Direct Investment
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52
Some advantages to going global through merger and acquisition are
A)Instant presence
B)Rapid growth and expansion
C)Low capital requirements
D)A and B
E)B and C
A)Instant presence
B)Rapid growth and expansion
C)Low capital requirements
D)A and B
E)B and C
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53
Explain the relationship between your broad strategy, business model, and operating/tactical plan
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54
Explain why it is important to break down the revenue model into categories.
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55
Discuss some considerations of executing a Freemium business model
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56
If you have a replicable business model, it is wise to use which of the following strategies to expand internationally:
A)Foreign Direct Investment
B)Venture financing
C)Exporting
D)Franchising
E)Technology Licensing
A)Foreign Direct Investment
B)Venture financing
C)Exporting
D)Franchising
E)Technology Licensing
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57
Which of the following is not mentioned in the chapter as a factor you need to weigh when planning geographic expansion?
A)Do the customers differ between the existing and the new location?
B)Can you continue to use the same vendors?
C)Can you use the same distribution channels?
D)Is your brand name well-known in the new location?
E)None of the above
A)Do the customers differ between the existing and the new location?
B)Can you continue to use the same vendors?
C)Can you use the same distribution channels?
D)Is your brand name well-known in the new location?
E)None of the above
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58
Explain the importance of start-ups having clear values and hiring those who will share those values
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59
Which of the following is not related to Dickson's eight primary means to expand globally?
A)Technology Licensing
B)Outsourcing
C)Foreign Direct Investment
D)Mergers and Acquisitions
E)Initial Public Offering
A)Technology Licensing
B)Outsourcing
C)Foreign Direct Investment
D)Mergers and Acquisitions
E)Initial Public Offering
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60
Why do some products have COGS lower than others?
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61
Why do venture capitalists avoid dealing with entrepreneurs who claim that they don't have any competition?
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62
Discuss some check points an entrepreneur should confirm before expanding a product mix
Is the expanded product line delivering more value to existing customers or to new customers?
Is the expanded product line delivering more value to existing customers or to new customers?
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63
What is the difference between "gradual global," "born global" and "born again global" types of entrepreneurial firms?
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64
What are the distinctive characteristics of entrepreneurial firms that seek aggressive, international expansion?
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65
Explain why every startup that plans to grow must benchmark its competitors, devise an initial market test, and create a platform for its business.
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66
Why is it so important to create the organization's culture in the beginning of a startup?
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67
What are some of the trade-offs of the first mover's advantage?
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68
Describe business model available to digital businesses which may be impractical for a traditional "brick and mortar" businesses.
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