Deck 15: Religion

Question 1

What correlation between religion and society did Max Weber see and study?

A)Religion was pushed out of society as countries began to industrialize.
B)Religion was important to lower class people, but not very important to those in higher classes.
C)Religion was very influential over the economy and the habits of workers.
D)Religion was just a way for governments to justify and control their people.

Answer 1

C

Question 2

How many pillars are essential to the Islamic faith?

A)3
B)4
C)5
D)6

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT true of the sociological perspective on religion?

A)Religion is a cultural universal.
B)Religion is a social institution.
C)Religion is a system of beliefs.
D)Religion is a symbol of high culture.

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Many people are familiar with the yin-yang symbol.From which religion does this come?

A)Confucianism
B)Baha'i
C)Taoism
D)Jainism

Question 5

Which text is considered sacred to Christians of all sects?

A)The Book of Mormon
B)The Apocrypha
C)The Hymnal
D)The Bible

Question 6

Which two words did Émile Durkheim use to distinguish between religious objects and non-religious objects?

A)Sacred; profane
B)Unclean; holy
C)Secular; religious
D)Ordinary; sanctified

Question 7

The ___________ records Jewish interpretations of the _____________ which is their sacred text.

A)Torah; Talmud
B)Hasidic texts; Aggadic Midrashim
C)Talmud; Torah
D)Tanakh; Tawrat

Question 8

You are interested, like Durkheim, in how ordinary objects become sacred.Which theoretical approach will help you most in analyzing the data you collect?

A)Structural functionalism
B)Conflict theory
C)Symbolic interactionism
D)Feminism

Question 9

If someone who follows the teaching of Confucius mentions the word jen, they are referring to:

A)Their sacred texts.
B)A teaching that everyone should be treated kindly.
C)A mystical type of meditation.
D)The argument over whether Confucianism is a religion or a social system.

Question 10

Which position describes Karl Marx's view of religion and society?

A)Religion was the key to uniting the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat.
B)Religion simply kept the Proletariat in their low social class.
C)Religion inspired the Proletariat to work harder while under the rule of the Bourgeoisie.
D)Religion was something only the Bourgeoisie had time to contemplate.

Question 11

Megachurches have become popular in certain parts of the United States.Where else in the world are megachurches widely popular?

A)South Korea
B)the United Kingdom
C)Samoa
D)Mongolia

Question 12

Roberto has just moved to a new city.He does not know anyone but he wants to find a mosque where he can practice Islam.Which theory will Roberto use, either consciously or subconsciously, to make a decision?

A)Rational Choice Theory
B)Enlightenment Theory
C)Logical Approach to Decision-making Theory
D)Pro vs.Con list

Question 13

A sociologist studying how religious beliefs become so deeply rooted in people that they can hate people of other religions probably is:

A)A structural functionalist
B)A conflict theorist
C)A symbolic interactionist
D)A feminist

Question 14

Sanchita worships three different and separate gods.Her religion falls into which category?

A)Monotheism
B)Polytheism
C)Atheism
D)Totemism

Question 15

On any given day, there is often a story about prayer in schools in the news.For decades people have disagreeing over the constitutionality of prayer in schools.This controversy is a great example of the tension between:

A)Church and State
B)State law and Federal law
C)Social classes
D)Different religions

Question 16

What did Marx and Freud see as the downfall of religion that would lead to the secularization of society?

A)Class stratification of society
B)Social strains of society
C)Apathy of society
D)Modernization of society

Question 17

What name do Buddhists give to their four basic rules?

A)Communion
B)Commandments
C)Pathways to Meditation
D)Noble Truths

Question 18

Some believe that religion is important because it adds meaning to people's lives and provides answers to difficult questions.A sociologist following which theory would agree with this statement?

A)A structural functionalist
B)A conflict theorist
C)A symbolic interactionist
D)A feminist

Question 19

When Hildegard visited a Church of Christ, she realized just how similar their practices and beliefs are to her regular denomination of choice, the Episcopalian Church.These similarities probably mean that the Church Christ is:

A)A faith that is not part of any larger category.
B)A cult within the Christian faith.
C)A sect within the Christian faith.
D)An ecclesia within the Christian faith.

Question 20

When Rosa and Sergei realized that the poor were being neglected in their city, they mobilized the members of their synagogue to send letters to the government asking them to fix the growing rate of poverty, or at least, fund the citizens so they might help their neighbors.This is an example of:

A)Zero-Tolerance Theology
B)Liberation Theology
C)Social Theology
D)Protest Theology